Immigrant residential segregation

Date and country of first publication

2007
United States

Definition

Immigrant residential segregation refers to the concentration of immigrants in specific neighborhoods or areas within a country, often separated from the native-born population. This segregation can occur due to various factors, including economic disparities, cultural or language barriers, or discriminatory housing practices.

There are several reasons why immigrant residential segregation may occur. Economic factors play a significant role, as immigrants often initially settle in low-income neighborhoods due to the affordability of housing. Limited economic opportunities and low wages may also contribute to the concentration of immigrants in specific areas.

Cultural or language barriers can also play a role in immigrant residential segregation. Immigrants may prefer to live in neighborhoods with a significant population from their own country or culture, as they can find familiar amenities, services, and social networks. Language barriers can create communication difficulties, leading immigrants to seek out communities where their native language is spoken.

Discrimination in housing practices can also contribute to immigrant residential segregation. Landlords or real estate agents may engage in discriminatory practices, such as refusing to rent or sell homes to immigrants, which can limit housing options and push immigrants into specific areas.

Immigrant residential segregation can have various consequences, both positive and negative. On the positive side, immigrant enclaves can provide a sense of community and support for newcomers, promoting social integration and cultural preservation. These neighborhoods can also act as a stepping stone for immigrants, providing a foundation for upward mobility.

However, there are also potential negative consequences of immigrant residential segregation. Concentrating immigrants in specific areas can hinder their integration into the broader society, leading to limited access to resources, job opportunities, and social networks outside their community. This segregation can contribute to the perpetuation of socioeconomic inequalities and cultural isolation.

Efforts to address immigrant residential segregation involve various strategies. Some initiatives focus on promoting mixed-income housing developments to create more diverse communities. Implementing anti-discrimination laws and enforcing fair housing policies can help combat discriminatory practices. Additionally, providing English language programs, social integration programs, and support services in immigrant communities can help ensure a smoother transition and integration process.

Related segregation forms

Immigrant residential segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

ethnic residential segregation, residential segregation, social segregation

This visualization is based on the study The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research.

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

• First year of publication

• Louvain clusters

• Betweenness centrality

• Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).

Notes

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Immigrant residential segregation appears in the following literature

Ellis M., Wright R., Parks V. (2007). Geography and the immigrant division of labor. Economic Geography, 83(3), 255-281. Clark University.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2007.tb00354.x

Iceland J., Scopilliti M. (2008). Immigrant residential segregation in U.S. Metropolitan areas, 1990 2000. Demography, 45(1), 79-94. Duke University Press.https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2008.0009

Andersson R., Musterd S., Galster G. (2014). Neighbourhood Ethnic Composition and Employment Effects on Immigrant Incomes. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40(5), 710-736. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.830503

Dill V., Jirjahn U. (2014). Ethnic residential segregation and immigrants’ perceptions of discrimination in West Germany. Urban Studies, 51(16), 3330-3347. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098014522719

Dill V., Jirjahn U., Tsertsvadze G. (2015). Residential Segregation and Immigrants' Satisfaction with the Neighborhood in Germany. Social Science Quarterly, 96(2), 354-368. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12146

Eriksson K., Ward Z. (2019). The Residential Segregation of Immigrants in the United States from 1850 to 1940. Journal of Economic History, -. Cambridge University Press.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050719000536