Ethnic residential segregation

Date and country of first publication

1979
United States

Definition

Ethnic residential segregation refers to the separation of different ethnic groups into distinct residential areas within a city or a region. This segregation can occur voluntarily or as a result of systemic discrimination and socioeconomic factors.

Ethnic residential segregation can have various implications, including:

1. Social isolation: Segregated neighborhoods can lead to limited interaction and social integration among different ethnic groups. This can perpetuate stereotypes, misunderstandings, and cultural divisions.

2. Economic disparities: Residential segregation can perpetuate existing economic inequalities. For example, ethnic minorities may have limited access to quality education, healthcare, and job opportunities in segregated neighborhoods.

3. Lack of resources: Segregated areas may lack essential resources, such as well-maintained infrastructure, public transportation, and recreational facilities. This can contribute to a cycle of poverty and limited social mobility.

4. Political marginalization: Segregation can lead to a lack of political representation and a diminished voice for ethnic minorities, as their voting power may be diluted in racially homogeneous neighborhoods.

5. Affirmation of identity: Segregated neighborhoods can also serve as spaces where ethnic minority groups can maintain their cultural identity, language, and traditions. This can provide a sense of community and support.

Addressing ethnic residential segregation involves various approaches, including implementing fair housing policies, promoting inclusive urban planning, and prioritizing equitable access to resources and opportunities for all residents.

Synonyms

The following terms are synonymous with ethnic residential segregation:

residential ethnic segregation.

References and literature addressing this segregation form under these synonymous terms can be found below.

Related segregation forms

Ethnic residential segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

residential segregation, ethnic segregation, social segregation, racial segregation, spatial segregation, ethnoracial segregation, self segregation, school segregation, ethnoideological segregation, occupational segregation, neighborhood segregation, hispanic residential segregation, racial residential segregation, socioeconomic segregation, ethnic school segregation, urban segregation

This visualization is based on the study The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research.

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

• First year of publication

• Louvain clusters

• Betweenness centrality

• Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).

Notes

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Ethnic residential segregation appears in the following literature

Kantrowitz N. (1979). Racial and Ethnic Residential Segregation in Boston 1830 1970. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 441(1), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271627944100105

BALAKRISHNAN T.R. (1982). Changing patterns of ethnic residential segregation in the metropolitan areas of Canada. Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie, 19(1), 92-110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618X.1982.tb01323.x

Hart G. (1989). On grey areas. South African Geographical Journal, 71(2), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.1989.9713514

Doherty P. (1989). Ethnic segregation levels in the Belfast urban area. Area, 21(2), 151-159. https://doi.org/

Stern D. (199). Ethno ideological segregation and metropolitan development. Geoforum, 21(4), 397-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(90)90020-7

Waldorf B.S. (199). Housing Policy Impacts on Ethnic Segregation Patterns: Evidence from Dusseldorf, West Germany. Urban Studies, 27(5), 637-652. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420989020080631

Hiebert D. (1991). Class, ethnicity and residential structure: the social geography of Winnipeg, 1901 1921. Journal of Historical Geography, 17(1), 56-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-7488(91)90005-G

King D. (1992). Ethnic residential segregation in Suva: analysis of inter censal rates of change. Malaysian Journal of Tropical Geography, 23(1), 23-31. https://doi.org/

Doherty P., Poole M.A. (1997). Ethnic residential segregation in belfast, Northern Ireland, 1971 1991. Geographical Review, 87(4), 520-536. American Geographical Society.https://doi.org/10.2307/215229

Borjas G.J. (1998). To Ghetto or Not to Ghetto: Ethnicity and Residential Segregation. Journal of Urban Economics, 44(2), 228-253. https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.1997.2068

Glavac S.M., Waldorf B. (1998). Segregation and residential mobility of vietnamese immigrants in brisbane, australia. Professional Geographer, 50(3), 344-357. https://doi.org/10.1111/0033-0124.00125

Andersson R. (1998). Socio spatial dynamics: Ethnic divisions of mobility and housing in post palme Sweden. Urban Studies, 35(3), 397-428. Carfax Publishing Company.https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098984835

Andersson R. (1999). 'Divided cities' as a policy based notion in Sweden. Housing Studies, 14(5), 601-624. Carfax Publishing Company.https://doi.org/10.1080/02673039982632

Forrest J., Johnston R. (2001). The geography of the new ethnicity: Ethnic residential segregation in Metropolitan Sydney 1996. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 92(1), 42-59. Royal Dutch Geographical Society.https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9663.00138

Johnston R., Forrest J., Poulsen M. (2001). Sydney's ethnic geography: New approaches to analysing patterns of residential concentration. Australian Geographer, 32(2), 149-162. Carfax Publishing Company.https://doi.org/10.1080/00049180123731

Poulsen M., Forrest J., Johnston R. (2002). From modern to post modern?: Contemporary ethnic residential segregation in four US metropolitan areas. Cities, 19(3), 161-172. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-2751(02)00013-6

Malheiros J. (2002). Ethni cities: Residential patterns in the Northern European and Mediterranean metropolises Implications for policy design. International Journal of Population Geography, 8(2), 107-134. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijpg.247

Harris R., Johnston R. (2003). Spatial scale and neighbourhood regeneration in England: A case study of Avon. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 21(5), 651-662. https://doi.org/10.1068/c0233

Johnston R., Poulsen M., Forrest J. (2003). And did the walls come tumbling down? ethnic residential segregation in four U.S. Metropolitan areas 1980 2000. Urban Geography, 24(7), 560-581. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.24.7.560

Wilson F.D., Hammer R.B. (2003). Ethnic residential segregation and its consequences. Urban Inequality: Evidence From Four Cities, 272-303. Russell Sage Foundation.https://doi.org/

Johnston R., Poulsen M., Forrest J. (2004). The comparative study of ethnic residential segregation in the USA, 1980 2000. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 95(5), 550-569. Royal Dutch Geographical Society.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0040-747X.2004.00339.x

Johnston R., Poulsen M., Forrest J. (2005). On the measurement and meaning of residential segregation: A response to Simpson. Urban Studies, 42(7), 1221-1227+1229. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980500122010

Johnston R., Poulsen M., Forrest J. (2005). Ethnic residential segregation across an urban system: The Maori in New Zealand, 1991 2001. Professional Geographer, 57(1), 115-129. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0033-0124.2005.00464.x

White M.J., Kim A.H., Glick J.E. (2005). Mapping social distance: Ethnic residential segregation in a multiethnic metro. Sociological Methods and Research, 34(2), 173-203. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124105280198

Boal F.W. (2005). Urban ethnic segregation and the scenarios spectrum. Desegregating The City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, 62-78. State University of New York Press.https://doi.org/

Johnston R., Burgess S., Wilson D., Harris R. (2006). School and residential ethnic segregation: An analysis of variations across England's Local Education Authorities. Regional Studies, 40(9), 973-990. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400601047390

Iceland J., Wilkes R. (2006). Does socioeconomic status matter? Race, class, and residential segregation. Social Problems, 53(2), 248-273. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2006.53.2.248

Phillips D. (2006). Parallel lives? Challenging discourses of British Muslim self segregation. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 24(1), 25-40. https://doi.org/10.1068/d60j

Johnston R., Poulsen M., Forrest J. (2006). Modern and post modern cities and ethnic residential segregation: Is Los Angeles different?. Geoforum, 37(3), 318-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.03.004

Clark K., Drinkwater S. (2007). Segregation preferences and labour market outcomes. Economics Letters, 94(2), 278-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2006.07.001

Johnston R., Poulsen M., Forrest J. (2007). The geography of ethnic residential segregation: A comparative study of five countries. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 97(4), 713-738. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2007.00579.x

Bell J.F., Zimmerman F.J., Mayer J.D., Almgren G.R., Huebner C.E. (2007). Associations between residential segregation and smoking during pregnancy among urban African American women. Journal of Urban Health, 84(3), 372-388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-006-9152-4

Arbaci S. (2008). (Re)viewing ethnic residential segregation in Southern European cities: Housing and urban regimes as mechanisms of marginalisation. Housing Studies, 23(4), 589-613. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673030802117050

Zorlu A., Mulder C.H. (2008). Initial and subsequent location choices of immigrants to the Netherlands. Regional Studies, 42(2), 245-264. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400601145210

Bråmå Å. (2008). Dynamics of ethnic residential segregation in Göteborg, Sweden, 1995 2000. Population, Space and Place, 14(2), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.479

Starchenko O., Peters E.J. (2008). Aboriginal settlement patterns in Canadian cities: Does the classic index based approach apply?. Environment and Planning A, 40(3), 676-695. https://doi.org/10.1068/a39112

Johnston R., Poulsen M., Forrest J. (2008). Asians, Pacific Islanders, and ethnoburbs in Auckland, New Zealand. Geographical Review, 98(2), 214-241. American Geographical Society.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2008.tb00297.x

Carling A. (2008). The curious case of the mis claimed myth claims: Ethnic segregation, polarisation and the future of Bradford. Urban Studies, 45(3), 553-589. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098007087335

Semyonov M., Glikman A. (2009). Ethnic residential segregation, social contacts, and anti minority attitudes in European societies. European Sociological Review, 25(6), 693-708. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcn075

Dhalmann H., Vilkama K. (2009). Housing policy and the ethnic mix in Helsinki, Finland: Perceptions of city officials and Somali immigrants. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 24(4), 423-439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-009-9159-8

Johnston R., Poulsen M., Forrest J. (2009). Research note Measuring ethnic residential segregation: Putting some more geography in. Urban Geography, 30(1), 91-109. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.30.1.91

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Bygren M., Szulkin R. (201). Ethnic environment during childhood and the educational attainment of immigrant children in Sweden. Social Forces, 88(3), 1305-1329. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.0.0298

Feldmeyer B. (201). The Effects Of Racial/Ethnic Segregation On Latino And Black Homicide. Sociological Quarterly, 51(4), 600-623. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2010.01185.x

Drydakis N. (201). Ethnic differences in housing opportunities in athens. Urban Studies, 47(12), 2573-2596. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098009359955

Andersson R., Bråmå A., Holmqvist E. (201). Counteracting segregation: Swedish policies and experiences. Housing Studies, 25(2), 237-256. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673030903561859

Phillips D., Harrison M. (201). Constructing an integrated society: Historical lessons for tackling black and minority ethnic housing segregation in Britain. Housing Studies, 25(2), 221-235. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673030903561842

Poulsen M., Johnston R., Forrest J. (201). The intensity of ethnic residential clustering: Exploring scale effects using local indicators of spatial association. Environment and Planning A, 42(4), 874-894. https://doi.org/10.1068/a42181

Baxter V. (201). Prosperity, immigration, and neighborhood change in silicon valley: 1990 2000. Sociological Spectrum, 30(3), 338-364. https://doi.org/10.1080/02732171003635554

Khattab N., Johnston R., Sirkeci I., Modood T. (201). The impact of spatial segregation on the employment outcomes amongst bangladeshi men and women in england and wales. Sociological Research Online, 15(1), -. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.2082

Grbic D., Ishizawa H., Crothers C. (201). Ethnic residential segregation in New Zealand, 1991 2006. Social Science Research, 39(1), 25-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.05.003

Iceland J., Goyette K.A., Nelson K.A., Chan C. (201). Racial and ethnic residential segregation and household structure: A research note. Social Science Research, 39(1), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.06.006

Omer I. (201). High Resolution Geographic Data and Urban Modeling: The Case of Residential Segregation. GeoJournal Library, 99(), 15-29. Springer Science and Business Media B.V..https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8572-6_2

Simon A. (2011). White Mobility and Minority Ethnic Concentrations: Exploring Internal Migration Patterns for Electoral Wards in England and Wales using the 2001 Census. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 32(2), 173-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2011.547175

Omer I. (2011). Spatial configuration of land uses and Arab Jewish residential egregation in Jaffa. Built Environment, 37(2), 199-212. https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.37.2.199

Owusu G., Agyei-Mensah S. (2011). A comparative study of ethnic residential segregation in Ghana's two largest cities, Accra and Kumasi. Population and Environment, 32(4), 332-352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-010-0131-z

Iceland J., Mateos P., Sharp G. (2011). Ethnic residential segregation by nativity in great britain and the united states. Journal of Urban Affairs, 33(4), 409-429. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.2011.00555.x

Poulsen M., Johnston R., Forrest J. (2011). Using local statistics and neighbourhood classifications to portray ethnic residential segregation: A London example. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 38(4), 636-658. Pion Limited.https://doi.org/10.1068/b36094

Nick D. (2011). Detecting patterns of ethnic discrimination in the housing market. Housing Policy, 1-37. Nova Science Publishers, Inc..https://doi.org/

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White K., Borrell L.N. (2011). Racial/ethnic residential segregation: Framing the context of health risk and health disparities. Health and Place, 17(2), 438-448. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.12.002

Tátrai P. (2011). Ethnic residential segregation in three cities of northwest romania1. Hungarian Geographical Bulletin, 60(2), 189-216. https://doi.org/

Schlueter E. (2012). The Inter Ethnic Friendships of Immigrants with Host Society Members: Revisiting the Role of Ethnic Residential Segregation. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 38(1), 77-91. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2012.640017

Sager L. (2012). Residential Segregation and Socioeconomic Neighbourhood Sorting: Evidence at the Micro neighbourhood Level for Migrant Groups in Germany. Urban Studies, 49(12), 2617-2632. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098011429487

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Yi S.S., Ruff R.R., Jung M., Waddell E.N. (2014). Racial/ethnic residential segregation, neighborhood poverty and urinary biomarkers of diet in New York City adults. Social Science and Medicine, 122(), 122-129. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.10.030

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