Racial residential segregation

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Date and country of first publication[1]

1965
United States

Definition

Racial residential segregation refers to the separation of individuals of different races into different neighborhoods or residential areas. This phenomenon often occurs as a result of historical and systemic discrimination, as well as social and economic factors.

Racial segregation in residential areas can have negative impacts on individuals and communities, including limited access to quality education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and socioeconomic resources. It can also contribute to the perpetuation of racial inequalities and disparities in society.

Efforts to address racial residential segregation may include implementing fair housing policies, promoting inclusive and diverse neighborhoods, and addressing underlying factors such as poverty and discrimination. By creating more equitable and integrated communities, we can work towards a more just and inclusive society for all.

Synonyms

The following terms are synonymous with racial residential segregation:

race residential segregation; racialized residential segregation; residential racial segregation; residential racialized segregation.

References and literature addressing this segregation form under these synonymous terms can be found below.

See also

Related segregation forms

Racial residential segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

racial segregation, residential segregation, social segregation, spatial segregation, neighborhood segregation, housing segregation, socioeconomic residential segregation, school segregation, urban segregation, hispanic segregation, occupational segregation, ethnoracial segregation, black white segregation, socioeconomic segregation, local segregation, historical segregation

This visualization is based on the study The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research.

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

References

Notes

  1. Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Racial residential segregation appears in the following literature

Miller L. (1965). The Protest Against Housing Segregation. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 357(1), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271626535700108

Taeuber K.E. (1968). The Effect of Income Redistribution On Racial Residential Segregation. Urban Affairs Review, 4(1), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/107808746800400102

Lowry M., II (1972). Racial segregation: A geographical adaptation and analysis. Journal of Geography, 71(1), 28-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221347208981443

Brauer M.A., Adams J.S. (1974). Useful goal achievement measures: Zelder’s segregation indices. Journal of the American Planning Association, 40(6), 430-438. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944367408977501

Sørensen A., Taeuber K.E., Hollingsworth L.J., Jr. (1975). Indexes of racial residential segregation for 109 cities in the United States, 1940 to 1970. Sociological Focus, 8(2), 125-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.1975.10571422

Kelleher D.T. (1975). Neighborhood schools and racial residential segregation. Educational Forum, 39(2), 209-215. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131727509339055

Yinger J. (1976). Racial prejudice and racial residential segregation in an urban model. Journal of Urban Economics, 3(4), 383-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(76)90037-1

Farley R. (1977). Residential segregation in urbanized areas of the United States in 1970: An analysis of social class and racial differences. Demography, 14(4), 497-518. https://doi.org/10.2307/2060592

Farley R., Schuman H., Bianchi S., Colasanto D., Hatchett S. (1978). "Chocolate city, vanilla suburbs:" Will the trend toward racially separate communities continue?. Social Science Research, 7(4), 319-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/0049-089X(78)90017-0

Farley R., Bianchi S., Colasanto D. (1979). Barriers to the Racial Integration of Neighborhoods: The Detroit Case. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 441(1), 97-113. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271627944100108

Taeuber K.E. (1979). Housing, Schools, and Incremental Segregative Effects. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 441(1), 157-167. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271627944100112

Taylor D.G. (1979). Housing, Neighborhoods, and Race Relations: Recent Survey Evidence. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 441(1), 26-40. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271627944100104

Fly J.W., Reinhart G.R. (198). Racial Separation during the 1970s: The Case of Birmingham. Social Forces, 58(4), 1255-1262. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/58.4.1255

Clark W.A.V. (198). Residential mobility and neighborhood change: Some implications for racial residential segregation. Urban Geography, 1(2), 95-107. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.1.2.95

Roof W.C. (198). Southern birth and racial residential segregation: the case of northern cities ( USA).. American Journal of Sociology, 86(2), 350-358. https://doi.org/10.1086/227242

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