Voluntary segregation: Difference between revisions

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===== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>=====
1995<br>
1995<br>
south africa
South Africa
===== Definition =====


Voluntary segregation is the act of separating oneself from a particular group or community based on personal choice. This could be for reasons such as cultural differences, personal preferences, or seeking out like-minded individuals. It is different from forced or involuntary segregation, which is imposed by external factors such as laws or societal structures. Voluntary segregation can sometimes be seen as a form of self-preservation or self-expression, but it can also contribute to societal divides and perpetuate stereotypes.
Voluntary segregation is the act of separating oneself from a particular group or community based on personal choice. This could be for reasons such as cultural differences, personal preferences, or seeking out like-minded individuals. It is different from forced or involuntary segregation, which is imposed by external factors such as laws or societal structures. Voluntary segregation can sometimes be seen as a form of self-preservation or self-expression, but it can also contribute to societal divides and perpetuate stereotypes.
==See also==  
==See also==  
==References==  
==Related segregation forms==
==Further reading==
Voluntary segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:
 
[[residential segregation]], [[social segregation]], [[self segregation]], [[ethnic residential segregation]], [[compulsory residential segregation]], [[voluntary residential segregation]], [[forced segregation]], [[spatial segregation]], [[ethnic segregation]], [[socioeconomic segregation]], [[racial segregation]]
[[File:voluntary_segregation.png|780x780px]]
 
This visualization is based on the study [[Segregation_Wiki:About| The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research]].
 
For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:
 
* [https://tinyurl.com/2235lkhw First year of publication]
 
* [https://tinyurl.com/2d8wg5n3 Louvain clusters]


Zadorin M.Y.; Kotlova E.S. (2019) "The 'hybrid model' of Norway's ethnic policy in its Northern counties: A key to stable interethnic relations", Baltic Region, 11(2), pp. 4-16. Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85071376507&doi=10.5922%2f2079-8555-2019-2-1&partnerID=40&md5=6072391abf68f11346d04850e16aeb5f 10.5922/2079-8555-2019-2-1]
* [https://tinyurl.com/223udk5r Betweenness centrality]  


Harris R.; Johnston R.; Manley D. (2017) "The changing interaction of ethnic and socio economic segregation in England and Wales, 1991 2011", Ethnicities, 17(3), pp. 320-349. SAGE Publications Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85019878965&doi=10.1177%2f1468796815595820&partnerID=40&md5=706bfb913f0b95c80624d42d61b54b49 10.1177/1468796815595820]
* [https://tinyurl.com/244d8unz Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).]
==References==
==Notes==  
<references />
{{NoteAI}}
==Voluntary segregation appears in the following literature==


Obeng-Odoom F. (2017) "The gated housing hierarchy", Property, Place and Piracy, 187-201. CRC Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85051796415&doi=10.4324%2f9781315180731&partnerID=40&md5=64653286d3c067c5f1d109e17a823f4e 10.4324/9781315180731]
Maharaj B. (1995). The local state and residential segregation: Durban and the prelude to the group areas act. ''South African Geographical Journal'', ''77''(1), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.1995.9713586


Merry M.S. (2012) "Equality, selfrespect and voluntary separation", Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 15(1), pp. 79-100. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84857598990&doi=10.1080%2f13698230.2010.528239&partnerID=40&md5=605c54794aacd85a43d1463fd8db63bf 10.1080/13698230.2010.528239]
Satina B., Solmon M.A., Cothran D.J., Loftus S.J., Stockin-Davidson K. (1998). Patriarchal consciousness: Middle school students' and teachers' perspectives of motivational practices. ''Sport, Education and Society'', ''3''(2), 181-200. Carfax Publishing Company.https://doi.org/10.1080/1357332980030204


Tannenbaum M.; Abugov N.; Ravid D. (2007) "A developmental perspective on Hebrew narrative production in an ultra Orthodox population", Pragmatics and Cognition, 15(2), pp. 347-378. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34347336669&doi=10.1075%2fpc.15.2.07tan&partnerID=40&md5=635cb3f928028f512fee95d7bcd5d6c3 10.1075/pc.15.2.07tan]
Buttny R. (1999). Discursive constructions of racial boundaries and self segregation on campus. ''Journal of Language and Social Psychology'', ''18''(3), 247-268. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X99018003002


Vliegen J.; Moore B.C.J.; Oxenham A.J. (1999) "The role of spectral and periodicity cues in auditory stream segregation, measured using a temporal discrimination task", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 106(2), pp. 938-945. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0032799985&doi=10.1121%2f1.427140&partnerID=40&md5=be270380c244950dbfd70c32de3a635e 10.1121/1.427140]
Maharaj B. (2003). ‘Co operation…consultation and consent’: The failure of voluntary residential segregation in durban (1920 1945). ''South African Geographical Journal'', ''85''(2), 134-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2003.9713793


Buttny R. (1999) "Discursive constructions of racial boundaries and self segregation on campus", Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 18(3), pp. 247-268. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0033181375&doi=10.1177%2f0261927X99018003002&partnerID=40&md5=67a4516194f384ee38ea586b39644108 10.1177/0261927X99018003002]
Firman T. (2004). New town development in Jakarta Metropolitan Region: A perspective of spatial segregation. ''Habitat International'', ''28''(3), 349-368. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-3975(03)00037-7


Gil R.; Marion J. (2022) "Why Did Firms Practice Segregation? Evidence from Movie Theaters during Jim Crow", Journal of Law and Economics, 65(4), pp. 635-663. University of Chicago Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85148851720&doi=10.1086%2f720904&partnerID=40&md5=9d3b6d39bf34fe50026ed5c076d9a1b3 10.1086/720904]
Tannenbaum M., Abugov N., Ravid D. (2006). Hebrew language narratives of Yiddish speaking ultra orthodox girls in Israel. ''Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development'', ''27''(6), 472-490. https://doi.org/10.2167/jmmd475.1


Bregman A.S.; Ahad P.A.; Van Loon C. (2001) "Stream segregation of narrow band noise bursts", Perception and Psychophysics, 63(5), pp. 790-797. Psychonomic Society Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035404724&doi=10.3758%2fBF03194438&partnerID=40&md5=5a6310d1f184e90d734c13374fc4a8bf 10.3758/BF03194438]
Tannenbaum M., Abugov N., Ravid D. (2007). A developmental perspective on Hebrew narrative production in an ultra Orthodox population. ''Pragmatics and Cognition'', ''15''(2), 347-378. https://doi.org/10.1075/pc.15.2.07tan


Nasehi S.; Yavari A.; Salehi E.; Emmanuel R. (2022) "Role of local climate zone and space syntax on land surface temperature (case study: Tehran)", Urban Climate, 45(), pp. -. Elsevier B.V.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85135711826&doi=10.1016%2fj.uclim.2022.101245&partnerID=40&md5=ff5c905d4b96f82a4d1e8bbdf34e978c 10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101245]
Teixeira C. (2007). Residential experiences and the culture of suburbanization: A case study of Portuguese homebuyers in Mississauga. ''Housing Studies'', ''22''(4), 495-521. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673030701387622


Lim T.; Leong C.-H.; Suliman F. (2020) "Managing Singapore’s residential diversity through Ethnic Integration Policy", Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, 39(2), pp. 109-125. Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073987287&doi=10.1108%2fEDI-05-2019-0168&partnerID=40&md5=231d981b424de4c386e7ab06fd6496a1 10.1108/EDI-05-2019-0168]
Gans H.J. (2008). Involuntary segregation and the ghetto: Disconnecting process and place. ''City and Community'', ''7''(4), 353-357. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6040.2008.00271_2.x


Tagg B. (2018) "Men’s netball or mixed gender indoor netball?", Sport in Society, 21(9), pp. 1400-1415. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85032198575&doi=10.1080%2f17430437.2017.1388790&partnerID=40&md5=7601649a12828c88101bc65f29aaa117 10.1080/17430437.2017.1388790]
Merry M.S. (2012). Equality, selfrespect and voluntary separation. ''Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy'', ''15''(1), 79-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2010.528239


Boschman S.; Kleinhans R.; van Ham M. (2017) "Ethnic differences in realising desires to leave urban neighbourhoods", Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 32(3), pp. 495-512. Springer Netherlands. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84981262615&doi=10.1007%2fs10901-016-9524-3&partnerID=40&md5=3d145cdb06dfa3764f362e366482fe7f 10.1007/s10901-016-9524-3]
Merry M.S. (2012). Segregation and Civic Virtue. ''Educational Theory'', ''62''(4), 465-486. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2012.00457.x


Li S.-M.; Hao P. (2017) "Socio spatial differentiation of permanent Hong Kong residents and new immigrants from mainland China", Migration in Post-Colonial Hong Kong, 36-57. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85050436631&doi=10.4324%2f9781315466699&partnerID=40&md5=6f828282c8fc21bc6ee17136382d451b 10.4324/9781315466699]
Pérez M.R., Bayona-i-Carrasco J., Rúbies I.P. (2012). Spatial patterns of residential segregation in the metropolitan area of Barcelona: Voluntary segregation of the upper groups; [Patrones espaciales de la segregación residencial en la región metropolitana de barcelona: Pautas de segregación de los grupos altos]. ''Scripta Nova'', ''16''(), 741-798. https://doi.org/


Li S.-M.; Hao P. (2017) "Socio spatial differentiation of permanent Hong Kong residents and new immigrants from mainland China", Migration in Post-Colonial Hong Kong, 36-57. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85050436631&doi=10.4324%2f9781315466699&partnerID=40&md5=6f828282c8fc21bc6ee17136382d451b 10.4324/9781315466699]
McCrudden C. (2012). Religion and education in Northern Ireland: Voluntary segregation reflecting historical divisions. ''Law, Religious Freedoms and Education in Europe'', 133-152. Ashgate Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/


Warren R.L. (2017) "Politics and African American ghettos", Politics and African-American Ghettos, 1-214. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85068079443&doi=10.4324%2f9781315126784&partnerID=40&md5=d229c4e90cf156b5ef5d7a12edc15000 10.4324/9781315126784]
van Leeuwen B. (2014). Urban civility or urban community? A false opposition in Richard Sennett's conception of public ethos. ''European Journal of Social Theory'', ''17''(1), 3-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431013484002


Ibraimovic T.; Masiero L. (2014) "Do Birds of a Feather Flock Together? The Impact of Ethnic Segregation Preferences on Neighbourhood Choice", Urban Studies, 51(4), pp. 693-711. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84893565051&doi=10.1177%2f0042098013493026&partnerID=40&md5=ad6c1dcd663d3ea2ba088552287f8d4e 10.1177/0042098013493026]
Ibraimovic T., Masiero L. (2014). Do Birds of a Feather Flock Together? The Impact of Ethnic Segregation Preferences on Neighbourhood Choice. ''Urban Studies'', ''51''(4), 693-711. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098013493026


van Leeuwen B. (2014) "Urban civility or urban community? A false opposition in Richard Sennett's conception of public ethos", European Journal of Social Theory, 17(1), pp. 3-23. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84891851294&doi=10.1177%2f1368431013484002&partnerID=40&md5=cdac9cfbd55cb15de50c3549492b72a4 10.1177/1368431013484002]
Harris R., Johnston R., Manley D. (2017). The changing interaction of ethnic and socio economic segregation in England and Wales, 1991 2011. ''Ethnicities'', ''17''(3), 320-349. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796815595820


Pérez M.R.; Bayona-i-Carrasco J.; Rúbies I.P. (2012) "Spatial patterns of residential segregation in the metropolitan area of Barcelona: Voluntary segregation of the upper groups; [Patrones espaciales de la segregación residencial en la región metropolitana de barcelona: Pautas de segregación de los grupos altos]", Scripta Nova, 16(), pp. 741-798. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84871708379&partnerID=40&md5=077a8f4fbd33ff936adc4e144880c0fe ]
Obeng-Odoom F. (2017). The gated housing hierarchy. ''Property, Place and Piracy'', 187-201. CRC Press.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315180731


McCrudden C. (2012) "Religion and education in Northern Ireland: Voluntary segregation reflecting historical divisions", Law, Religious Freedoms and Education in Europe, 133-152. Ashgate Publishing Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84878753215&partnerID=40&md5=7935af74886a7a59dc233a8ed9908d74 ]
Boschman S., Kleinhans R., van Ham M. (2017). Ethnic differences in realising desires to leave urban neighbourhoods. ''Journal of Housing and the Built Environment'', ''32''(3), 495-512. Springer Netherlands.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-016-9524-3


Merry M.S. (2012) "Segregation and Civic Virtue", Educational Theory, 62(4), pp. 465-486. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84864319553&doi=10.1111%2fj.1741-5446.2012.00457.x&partnerID=40&md5=79874b293afd0b1353ca0c1f70c272e9 10.1111/j.1741-5446.2012.00457.x]
Li S.-M., Hao P. (2017). Socio spatial differentiation of permanent Hong Kong residents and new immigrants from mainland China. ''Migration in Post-Colonial Hong Kong'', 36-57. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315466699


Gans H.J. (2008) "Involuntary segregation and the ghetto: Disconnecting process and place", City and Community, 7(4), pp. 353-357. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-68949102389&doi=10.1111%2fj.1540-6040.2008.00271_2.x&partnerID=40&md5=f56b31e028aa832018c493a829ec26fa 10.1111/j.1540-6040.2008.00271_2.x]
Li S.-M., Hao P. (2017). Socio spatial differentiation of permanent Hong Kong residents and new immigrants from mainland China. ''Migration in Post-Colonial Hong Kong'', 36-57. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315466699


Teixeira C. (2007) "Residential experiences and the culture of suburbanization: A case study of Portuguese homebuyers in Mississauga", Housing Studies, 22(4), pp. 495-521. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34447312451&doi=10.1080%2f02673030701387622&partnerID=40&md5=731e30adafb8d946badc024aebcc589c 10.1080/02673030701387622]
Warren R.L. (2017). Politics and African American ghettos. ''Politics and African-American Ghettos'', 1-214. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315126784


Tannenbaum M.; Abugov N.; Ravid D. (2006) "Hebrew language narratives of Yiddish speaking ultra orthodox girls in Israel", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 27(6), pp. 472-490. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34347335526&doi=10.2167%2fjmmd475.1&partnerID=40&md5=0d10e072f66c78c5b59aa347cdd2d0b6 10.2167/jmmd475.1]
Tagg B. (2018). Men’s netball or mixed gender indoor netball?. ''Sport in Society'', ''21''(9), 1400-1415. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2017.1388790


Firman T. (2004) "New town development in Jakarta Metropolitan Region: A perspective of spatial segregation", Habitat International, 28(3), pp. 349-368. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-2542465168&doi=10.1016%2fS0197-3975%2803%2900037-7&partnerID=40&md5=42d8449ff06b1c574ff27df787e8f393 10.1016/S0197-3975(03)00037-7]
Zadorin M.Y., Kotlova E.S. (2019). The 'hybrid model' of Norway's ethnic policy in its Northern counties: A key to stable interethnic relations. ''Baltic Region'', ''11''(2), 4-16. Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University.https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2019-2-1


Maharaj B. (2003) "‘Co operation…consultation and consent’: The failure of voluntary residential segregation in durban (1920 1945)", South African Geographical Journal, 85(2), pp. 134-143. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0346276976&doi=10.1080%2f03736245.2003.9713793&partnerID=40&md5=eef46c6d64e6a578562d7f3fff6c1997 10.1080/03736245.2003.9713793]
Lim T., Leong C.-H., Suliman F. (202). Managing Singapore’s residential diversity through Ethnic Integration Policy. ''Equality, Diversity and Inclusion'', ''39''(2), 109-125. Emerald Group Holdings Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-05-2019-0168


Satina B.; Solmon M.A.; Cothran D.J.; Loftus S.J.; Stockin-Davidson K. (1998) "Patriarchal consciousness: Middle school students' and teachers' perspectives of motivational practices", Sport, Education and Society, 3(2), pp. 181-200. Carfax Publishing Company. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0007024355&doi=10.1080%2f1357332980030204&partnerID=40&md5=58b629612348cd92958efda5cd7c967b 10.1080/1357332980030204]
Gil R., Marion J. (2022). Why Did Firms Practice Segregation? Evidence from Movie Theaters during Jim Crow. ''Journal of Law and Economics'', ''65''(4), 635-663. University of Chicago Press.https://doi.org/10.1086/720904


Maharaj B. (1995) "The local state and residential segregation: Durban and the prelude to the group areas act", South African Geographical Journal, 77(1), pp. 33-41. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0029539710&doi=10.1080%2f03736245.1995.9713586&partnerID=40&md5=cb1a4ad6513f0ab7c98091dab9a57cfc 10.1080/03736245.1995.9713586]
Nasehi S., Yavari A., Salehi E., Emmanuel R. (2022). Role of local climate zone and space syntax on land surface temperature (case study: Tehran). ''Urban Climate'', ''45''(), -. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101245

Latest revision as of 07:17, 16 October 2024

Date and country of first publication[1][edit | edit source]

1995
South Africa

Definition[edit | edit source]

Voluntary segregation is the act of separating oneself from a particular group or community based on personal choice. This could be for reasons such as cultural differences, personal preferences, or seeking out like-minded individuals. It is different from forced or involuntary segregation, which is imposed by external factors such as laws or societal structures. Voluntary segregation can sometimes be seen as a form of self-preservation or self-expression, but it can also contribute to societal divides and perpetuate stereotypes.

See also[edit | edit source]

Related segregation forms[edit | edit source]

Voluntary segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

residential segregation, social segregation, self segregation, ethnic residential segregation, compulsory residential segregation, voluntary residential segregation, forced segregation, spatial segregation, ethnic segregation, socioeconomic segregation, racial segregation

This visualization is based on the study The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research.

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

References[edit | edit source]

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Voluntary segregation appears in the following literature[edit | edit source]

Maharaj B. (1995). The local state and residential segregation: Durban and the prelude to the group areas act. South African Geographical Journal, 77(1), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.1995.9713586

Satina B., Solmon M.A., Cothran D.J., Loftus S.J., Stockin-Davidson K. (1998). Patriarchal consciousness: Middle school students' and teachers' perspectives of motivational practices. Sport, Education and Society, 3(2), 181-200. Carfax Publishing Company.https://doi.org/10.1080/1357332980030204

Buttny R. (1999). Discursive constructions of racial boundaries and self segregation on campus. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 18(3), 247-268. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X99018003002

Maharaj B. (2003). ‘Co operation…consultation and consent’: The failure of voluntary residential segregation in durban (1920 1945). South African Geographical Journal, 85(2), 134-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2003.9713793

Firman T. (2004). New town development in Jakarta Metropolitan Region: A perspective of spatial segregation. Habitat International, 28(3), 349-368. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-3975(03)00037-7

Tannenbaum M., Abugov N., Ravid D. (2006). Hebrew language narratives of Yiddish speaking ultra orthodox girls in Israel. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 27(6), 472-490. https://doi.org/10.2167/jmmd475.1

Tannenbaum M., Abugov N., Ravid D. (2007). A developmental perspective on Hebrew narrative production in an ultra Orthodox population. Pragmatics and Cognition, 15(2), 347-378. https://doi.org/10.1075/pc.15.2.07tan

Teixeira C. (2007). Residential experiences and the culture of suburbanization: A case study of Portuguese homebuyers in Mississauga. Housing Studies, 22(4), 495-521. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673030701387622

Gans H.J. (2008). Involuntary segregation and the ghetto: Disconnecting process and place. City and Community, 7(4), 353-357. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6040.2008.00271_2.x

Merry M.S. (2012). Equality, selfrespect and voluntary separation. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 15(1), 79-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2010.528239

Merry M.S. (2012). Segregation and Civic Virtue. Educational Theory, 62(4), 465-486. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2012.00457.x

Pérez M.R., Bayona-i-Carrasco J., Rúbies I.P. (2012). Spatial patterns of residential segregation in the metropolitan area of Barcelona: Voluntary segregation of the upper groups; [Patrones espaciales de la segregación residencial en la región metropolitana de barcelona: Pautas de segregación de los grupos altos]. Scripta Nova, 16(), 741-798. https://doi.org/

McCrudden C. (2012). Religion and education in Northern Ireland: Voluntary segregation reflecting historical divisions. Law, Religious Freedoms and Education in Europe, 133-152. Ashgate Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/

van Leeuwen B. (2014). Urban civility or urban community? A false opposition in Richard Sennett's conception of public ethos. European Journal of Social Theory, 17(1), 3-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431013484002

Ibraimovic T., Masiero L. (2014). Do Birds of a Feather Flock Together? The Impact of Ethnic Segregation Preferences on Neighbourhood Choice. Urban Studies, 51(4), 693-711. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098013493026

Harris R., Johnston R., Manley D. (2017). The changing interaction of ethnic and socio economic segregation in England and Wales, 1991 2011. Ethnicities, 17(3), 320-349. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796815595820

Obeng-Odoom F. (2017). The gated housing hierarchy. Property, Place and Piracy, 187-201. CRC Press.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315180731

Boschman S., Kleinhans R., van Ham M. (2017). Ethnic differences in realising desires to leave urban neighbourhoods. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 32(3), 495-512. Springer Netherlands.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-016-9524-3

Li S.-M., Hao P. (2017). Socio spatial differentiation of permanent Hong Kong residents and new immigrants from mainland China. Migration in Post-Colonial Hong Kong, 36-57. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315466699

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