Hispanic residential segregation

Date and country of first publication

2011
United States

Definition

Hispanic residential segregation refers to the separation of Hispanic individuals or communities from other racial or ethnic groups within residential areas. This segregation can be the result of historical factors, economic disparities, discrimination, and social dynamics.

In many cases, Hispanic residential segregation is influenced by socioeconomic factors. Hispanics, on average, tend to have lower income levels and face barriers to accessing higher quality housing and neighborhoods. This can lead to concentrated poverty and limited housing options, pushing them into specific areas with other Hispanics.

Discrimination and prejudice also play a significant role in Hispanic residential segregation. Hispanics often face systemic racism, which can lead to limited opportunities for social mobility and exclusion from predominantly non-Hispanic neighborhoods. Housing discrimination practices, such as redlining and restrictive covenants, have historically limited Hispanic access to certain areas, perpetuating segregation.

Additionally, cultural and social factors can contribute to residential segregation among Hispanics. Some individuals may prefer to live in neighborhoods with familiar cultural and linguistic resources, creating ethnic enclaves. Language barriers and cultural differences can also lead to limited social interactions, making it more difficult for Hispanics to integrate into diverse neighborhoods.

The consequences of Hispanic residential segregation can be far-reaching. Concentrated poverty and limited access to quality education, healthcare, and employment opportunities can perpetuate socioeconomic disparities within Hispanic communities. It can also contribute to social isolation and create barriers to social, economic, and political integration. Research suggests that residential segregation can negatively impact health outcomes, educational achievement, and social networks.

Efforts to address Hispanic residential segregation involve policies and initiatives aimed at increasing access to affordable housing, reducing discrimination, and promoting equitable development. This includes fair housing laws, affordable housing programs, community development initiatives, and educational outreach. Efforts to promote inclusive neighborhoods and combat discrimination can help create more diverse and integrated communities for Hispanics and other racial or ethnic groups.

Related segregation forms

Hispanic residential segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

residential segregation, ethnic residential segregation, social segregation, school segregation, neighborhood segregation, white school segregation

This visualization is based on the study The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research.

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

• First year of publication

• Louvain clusters

• Betweenness centrality

• Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).

Notes

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Hispanic residential segregation appears in the following literature

Sacks M.P. (2011). The Puerto Rican effect on Hispanic residential segregation: A study of the Hartford and Springfield metro areas in national perspective. Latino Studies, 9(1), 87-105. https://doi.org/10.1057/lst.2011.1

Perez J. (2012). Residential patterns and an overview of segregation and discrimination in the greater Washington, DC, metropolitan region. Research in Race and Ethnic Relations, 17(), 111-131. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0195-7449(2012)0000017008

Lichter D.T., Parisi D., Taquino M.C. (2016). Emerging Patterns of Hispanic Residential Segregation: Lessons from Rural and Small Town America. Rural Sociology, 81(4), 483-518. Rural Sociological Society.https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12108

Mobley L.R., Subramanian S., Tangka F.K., Hoover S., Wang J., Hall I.J., Singh S.D. (2017). Breast cancer screening among women with medicaid, 2006 2008: A multilevel analysis. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 4(3), 446-454. Springer International Publishing.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-016-0245-9

Rich P., Candipan J., Owens A. (2021). Segregated neighborhoods, segregated schools: Do charters break a stubborn link?. Demography, 58(2), 471-498. Duke University Press.https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-9000820