Work segregation: Difference between revisions

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====== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>======  
===== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>=====  
2011<br>
2015<br>
Sweden
United Kingdom
====== Definition ======
===== Definition =====  
{{NoteAI}}


Work segregation refers to the practice of dividing tasks and responsibilities among different individuals or groups within an organization based on their skills, expertise, or other criteria. This segregation helps to ensure that each individual is assigned tasks that align with their abilities and qualifications, thereby improving overall efficiency and productivity. It also helps to prevent conflicts and simplify decision-making processes within the organization. Work segregation can help to promote specialization and expertise in specific areas, leading to better outcomes for the organization as a whole.
Work segregation refers to the practice of dividing tasks and responsibilities among different individuals or groups within an organization based on their skills, expertise, or other criteria. This segregation helps to ensure that each individual is assigned tasks that align with their abilities and qualifications, thereby improving overall efficiency and productivity. It also helps to prevent conflicts and simplify decision-making processes within the organization. Work segregation can help to promote specialization and expertise in specific areas, leading to better outcomes for the organization as a whole.
==See also==  
==See also==  
==References==  
==Related segregation forms==
==Notes==
Work segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:
<references />
==Further reading==


Barr T. (2009) "With friends like these: Endogenous labor market segregation with homogeneous, nonprejudiced agents", American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 68(3), pp. 703-746. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.2009.00647.x 10.1111/j.1536-7150.2009.00647.x]
[[social segregation]], [[residential segregation]], [[racial segregation]], [[metropolitan segregation]], [[black white segregation]], [[sex segregation]]
[[File:work_segregation.png|780x780px]]


McClintock E.A. (2010) "When does race matter? Race, sex, and dating at an elite university", Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(1), pp. 45-72. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00683.x 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00683.x]
This visualization is based on the study [[Segregation_Wiki:About| The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research]].  


Barbini N.; Squadroni R.; Sera F. (2011) "Working under time pressure: An increasing risk for women's health?", Economic Policies and Issues on a Global Scale, 27-37. Nova Science Publishers, Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]
For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:  


Henry A.D. (2011) "Belief oriented segregation in policy networks", Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 22(), pp. 14-25. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.07.052 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.07.052]
* [https://tinyurl.com/2235lkhw First year of publication]  


Öhrn E. (2011) "Class and ethnicity at work. Segregation and conflict in a Swedish secondary school", Education Inquiry, 2(2), pp. 345-357. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v2i2.21985 10.3402/edui.v2i2.21985]
* [https://tinyurl.com/2d8wg5n3 Louvain clusters]  


Ueno K.; Wright E.R.; Gayman M.D.; Mccabe J.M. (2012) "Segregation in gay, lesbian and bisexual youth's personal networks: Testing structural constraint, choice homophily and compartmentalization hypotheses", Social Forces, 90(3), pp. 971-991. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sor022 10.1093/sf/sor022]
* [https://tinyurl.com/223udk5r Betweenness centrality]  


Ueno K.; Wright E.R.; Gayman M.D.; Mccabe J.M. (2012) "Segregation in gay, lesbian and bisexual youth's personal networks: Testing structural constraint, choice homophily and compartmentalization hypotheses", Social Forces, 90(3), pp. 971-991. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sor022 10.1093/sf/sor022]
* [https://tinyurl.com/244d8unz Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).]
==References==
==Notes==
<references />
{{NoteAI}}
==Work segregation appears in the following literature==


Toomet O.; Der Leij M.V.; Rolfe M. (2013) "Social networks and labor market inequality between ethnicities and races", Network Science, 1(3), pp. 321-352. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2013.20 10.1017/nws.2013.20]
Barr T. (2009). With friends like these: Endogenous labor market segregation with homogeneous, nonprejudiced agents. ''American Journal of Economics and Sociology'', ''68''(3), 703-746. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.2009.00647.x


Gavanas A. (2013) "Migrant domestic workers, social network strategies and informal markets for domestic services in Sweden", Women's Studies International Forum, 36(), pp. 54-64. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2012.08.004 10.1016/j.wsif.2012.08.004]
McClintock E.A. (201). When does race matter? Race, sex, and dating at an elite university. ''Journal of Marriage and Family'', ''72''(1), 45-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00683.x


Humpert S. (2014) "Occupational sex segregation and working time: Regional evidence from Germany", Panoeconomicus, 61(3), pp. 317-329. Savez Ekonomista Vojvodine. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2298/PAN1403317H 10.2298/PAN1403317H]
Barbini N., Squadroni R., Sera F. (2011). Working under time pressure: An increasing risk for women's health?. ''Economic Policies and Issues on a Global Scale'', 27-37. Nova Science Publishers, Inc..https://doi.org/


Kim H.J.; Im K.; Kwon H.; Lee J.M.; Ye B.S.; Kim Y.J.; Cho H.; Choe Y.S.; Lee K.H.; Kim S.T.; Kim J.S.; Lee J.H.; Na D.L.; Seo S.W. (2015) "Effects of amyloid and small vessel disease on white matter network disruption", Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 44(3), pp. 963-975. IOS Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-141623 10.3233/JAD-141623]
Henry A.D. (2011). Belief oriented segregation in policy networks. ''Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences'', ''22''(), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.07.052


Hesmondhalgh D.; Baker S. (2015) "Sex, gender and work segregation in the cultural industries", Sociological Review, 63(S1), pp. 23-36. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.12238 10.1111/1467-954X.12238]
Ueno K., Wright E.R., Gayman M.D., Mccabe J.M. (2012). Segregation in gay, lesbian and bisexual youth's personal networks: Testing structural constraint, choice homophily and compartmentalization hypotheses. ''Social Forces'', ''90''(3), 971-991. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sor022


Krause A.L.; Borchardt V.; Li M.; Van Tol M.-J.; Demenescu L.R.; Strauss B.; Kirchmann H.; Buchheim A.; Metzger C.D.; Nolte T.; Walter M. (2016) "Dismissing attachment characteristics dynamically modulate brain networks subserving social aversion", Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10(MAR2016), pp. -. Frontiers Media S. A. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00077 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00077]
Ueno K., Wright E.R., Gayman M.D., Mccabe J.M. (2012). Segregation in gay, lesbian and bisexual youth's personal networks: Testing structural constraint, choice homophily and compartmentalization hypotheses. ''Social Forces'', ''90''(3), 971-991. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sor022


Henry A.D.; Mitsche D.; PraŁat P. (2016) "Homophily, influence and the decay of segregation in self organizing networks", Network Science, 4(1), pp. 81-116. Cambridge University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2016.1 10.1017/nws.2016.1]
Toomet O., Der Leij M.V., Rolfe M. (2013). Social networks and labor market inequality between ethnicities and races. ''Network Science'', ''1''(3), 321-352. https://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2013.20


Williams R. (2016) "Arming Organizations to Detect and Respond to Stealthy APTS", EDPACS, 53(5), pp. 7-13. Bellwether Publishing, Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/07366981.2016.1160716 10.1080/07366981.2016.1160716]
Gavanas A. (2013). Migrant domestic workers, social network strategies and informal markets for domestic services in Sweden. ''Women's Studies International Forum'', ''36''(), 54-64. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2012.08.004


Fowler C.S. (2016) "Segregation as a multiscalar phenomenon and its implications for neighborhood scale research: The case of South Seattle 1990 2010", Urban Geography, 37(1), pp. 1-25. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2015.1043775 10.1080/02723638.2015.1043775]
Kim H.J., Im K., Kwon H., Lee J.M., Ye B.S., Kim Y.J., Cho H., Choe Y.S., Lee K.H., Kim S.T., Kim J.S., Lee J.H., Na D.L., Seo S.W. (2015). Effects of amyloid and small vessel disease on white matter network disruption. ''Journal of Alzheimer's Disease'', ''44''(3), 963-975. IOS Press.https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-141623


Tashjian S.M.; Goldenberg D.; Monti M.M.; Galván A. (2018) "Sleep quality and adolescent default mode network connectivity", Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 13(3), pp. 290-299. Oxford University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsy009 10.1093/scan/nsy009]
Hesmondhalgh D., Baker S. (2015). Sex, gender and work segregation in the cultural industries. ''Sociological Review'', ''63''(S1), 23-36. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.12238


Tambuscio M.; Oliveira D.F.M.; Ciampaglia G.L.; Ruffo G. (2018) "Network segregation in a model of misinformation and fact checking", Journal of Computational Social Science, 1(2), pp. 261-275. Springer. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-018-0018-9 10.1007/s42001-018-0018-9]
Krause A.L., Borchardt V., Li M., Van Tol M.-J., Demenescu L.R., Strauss B., Kirchmann H., Buchheim A., Metzger C.D., Nolte T., Walter M. (2016). Dismissing attachment characteristics dynamically modulate brain networks subserving social aversion. ''Frontiers in Human Neuroscience'', ''10''(MAR2016), -. Frontiers Media S. A.https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00077


Li C.; Xia L.; Ma J.; Li S.; Liang S.; Ma X.; Wang T.; Li M.; Wen H.; Jiang G. (2019) "Dynamic functional abnormalities in generalized anxiety disorders and their increased network segregation of a hyperarousal brain state modulated by insomnia", Journal of Affective Disorders, 246(), pp. 338-345. Elsevier B.V.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.079 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.079]
Henry A.D., Mitsche D., PraŁat P. (2016). Homophily, influence and the decay of segregation in self organizing networks. ''Network Science'', ''4''(1), 81-116. Cambridge University Press.https://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2016.1


Zhu H.; Li Y.; Yuan M.; Ren Z.; Yuan C.; Meng Y.; Wang J.; Deng W.; Qiu C.; Huang X.; Gong Q.; Lui S.; Zhang W. (2019) "Increased functional segregation of brain network associated with symptomatology and sustained attention in chronic post traumatic stress disorder", Journal of Affective Disorders, 247(), pp. 183-191. Elsevier B.V.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.012 10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.012]
Williams R. (2016). Arming Organizations to Detect and Respond to Stealthy APTS. ''EDPACS'', ''53''(5), 7-13. Bellwether Publishing, Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1080/07366981.2016.1160716


Leszczensky L.; Stark T.H. (2019) "Understanding the causes and consequences of segregation in youth’s friendship networks: Opportunities and challenges for research", Youth in Superdiverse Societies: Growing up with globalization, diversity, and acculturation, 233-248. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9781351040266-18 10.4324/9781351040266-18]
Fowler C.S. (2016). Segregation as a multiscalar phenomenon and its implications for neighborhood scale research: The case of South Seattle 1990 2010. ''Urban Geography'', ''37''(1), 1-25. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2015.1043775


O'Rawe J.F.; Huang A.S.; Klein D.N.; Leung H.-C. (2019) "Posterior parietal influences on visual network specialization during development: An fMRI study of functional connectivity in children ages 9 to 12", Neuropsychologia, 127(), pp. 158-170. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.03.001 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.03.001]
Tambuscio M., Oliveira D.F.M., Ciampaglia G.L., Ruffo G. (2018). Network segregation in a model of misinformation and fact checking. ''Journal of Computational Social Science'', ''1''(2), 261-275. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-018-0018-9


Hall M.; Iceland J.; Yi Y. (2019) "Racial Separation at Home and Work: Segregation in Residential and Workplace Settings", Population Research and Policy Review, 38(5), pp. 671-694. Springer Netherlands. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-019-09510-9 10.1007/s11113-019-09510-9]
Leszczensky L., Stark T.H. (2019). Understanding the causes and consequences of segregation in youth’s friendship networks: Opportunities and challenges for research. ''Youth in Superdiverse Societies: Growing up with globalization, diversity, and acculturation'', 233-248. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351040266-18


Windzio M. (2020) "The “Social Brain,” Reciprocity, and Social Network Segregation along Ethnic Boundaries", Human Nature, 31(4), pp. 443-461. Springer. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-020-09382-5 10.1007/s12110-020-09382-5]
Li C., Xia L., Ma J., Li S., Liang S., Ma X., Wang T., Li M., Wen H., Jiang G. (2019). Dynamic functional abnormalities in generalized anxiety disorders and their increased network segregation of a hyperarousal brain state modulated by insomnia. ''Journal of Affective Disorders'', ''246''(), 338-345. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.079


Dasaratha K. (2020) "Distributions of centrality on networks", Games and Economic Behavior, 122(), pp. 1-27. Academic Press Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2020.03.008 10.1016/j.geb.2020.03.008]
Zhu H., Li Y., Yuan M., Ren Z., Yuan C., Meng Y., Wang J., Deng W., Qiu C., Huang X., Gong Q., Lui S., Zhang W. (2019). Increased functional segregation of brain network associated with symptomatology and sustained attention in chronic post traumatic stress disorder. ''Journal of Affective Disorders'', ''247''(), 183-191. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.012


Schurz M.; Maliske L.; Kanske P. (2020) "Cross network interactions in social cognition: A review of findings on task related brain activation and connectivity", Cortex, 130(), pp. 142-157. Masson SpA. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2020.05.006 10.1016/j.cortex.2020.05.006]
O'Rawe J.F., Huang A.S., Klein D.N., Leung H.-C. (2019). Posterior parietal influences on visual network specialization during development: An fMRI study of functional connectivity in children ages 9 to 12. ''Neuropsychologia'', ''127''(), 158-170. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.03.001


Henry A.D. (2020) "Meeting the challenge of learning for sustainability through policy networks", Human Ecology Review, 26(2), pp. 171-193. Society for Human Ecology. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.22459/HER.26.02.2020.08 10.22459/HER.26.02.2020.08]
Hall M., Iceland J., Yi Y. (2019). Racial Separation at Home and Work: Segregation in Residential and Workplace Settings. ''Population Research and Policy Review'', ''38''(5), 671-694. Springer Netherlands.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-019-09510-9


Melamed D.; Munn C.W.; Simpson B.; Abernathy J.Z.; Harrell A.; Sweitzer M. (2020) "Homophily and segregation in cooperative networks", American Journal of Sociology, 125(4), pp. 1084-1127. University of Chicago Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1086/708142 10.1086/708142]
Melamed D., Munn C.W., Simpson B., Abernathy J.Z., Harrell A., Sweitzer M. (202). Homophily and segregation in cooperative networks. ''American Journal of Sociology'', ''125''(4), 1084-1127. University of Chicago Press.https://doi.org/10.1086/708142


Otero G.; Volker B.; Rozer J. (2021) "Open But Segregated? Class Divisions And the Network Structure of Social Capital in Chile", Social Forces, 100(2), pp. 649-679. Oxford University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soab005 10.1093/sf/soab005]
Windzio M. (202). The “Social Brain,” Reciprocity, and Social Network Segregation along Ethnic Boundaries. ''Human Nature'', ''31''(4), 443-461. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-020-09382-5


Farhall K.; Tyler M.; Fairbrother P. (2021) "Labour and regional transition: sex segregation, the absence of gender and the valorisation of masculinised employment in Gippsland, Australia", Gender, Place and Culture, 28(12), pp. 1755-1777. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2020.1858031 10.1080/0966369X.2020.1858031]
Dasaratha K. (202). Distributions of centrality on networks. ''Games and Economic Behavior'', ''122''(), 1-27. Academic Press Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2020.03.008


Fletcher J.; Han J.K. (2021) "High schools and intergenerational mobility", Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 76(), pp. -. Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100621 10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100621]
Schurz M., Maliske L., Kanske P. (202). Cross network interactions in social cognition: A review of findings on task related brain activation and connectivity. ''Cortex'', ''130''(), 142-157. Masson SpA.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2020.05.006


Henry A.D.; Dietz T.; Sweeney R.L. (2021) "Coevolution of Networks and Beliefs in U.S. Environmental Risk Policy", Policy Studies Journal, 49(3), pp. 675-702. John Wiley and Sons Inc. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12407 10.1111/psj.12407]
Henry A.D. (202). Meeting the challenge of learning for sustainability through policy networks. ''Human Ecology Review'', ''26''(2), 171-193. Society for Human Ecology.https://doi.org/10.22459/HER.26.02.2020.08


Henry A.D. (2021) "Evaluating collaborative institutions by segregation and homophily in policy networks", Public Administration, -. John Wiley and Sons Inc. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12800 10.1111/padm.12800]
Fletcher J., Han J.K. (2021). High schools and intergenerational mobility. ''Research in Social Stratification and Mobility'', ''76''(), -. Emerald Group Holdings Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100621


Park B. (2021) "Segregated in Social Space: The Spatial Structure of Acquaintanceship Networks", Sociological Science, 8(), pp. 397-428. Society for Sociological Science. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.15195/v8.a20 10.15195/v8.a20]
Otero G., Volker B., Rozer J. (2021). Open But Segregated? Class Divisions And the Network Structure of Social Capital in Chile. ''Social Forces'', ''100''(2), 649-679. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soab005


Abebe R.; Immorlica N.; Kleinberg J.; Lucier B.; Shirali A. (2022) "On the Effect of Triadic Closure on Network Segregation", EC 2022 - Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Conference on Economics and Computation, 249-284. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1145/3490486.3538322 10.1145/3490486.3538322]
Henry A.D., Dietz T., Sweeney R.L. (2021). Coevolution of Networks and Beliefs in U.S. Environmental Risk Policy. ''Policy Studies Journal'', ''49''(3), 675-702. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12407


Dixon J.; Sturgeon B.; Huck J.; Hocking B.; Jarman N.; Bryan D.; Whyatt D.; Davies G.; Tredoux C. (2022) "Navigating the divided city: Place identity and the time geography of segregation", Journal of Environmental Psychology, 84(), pp. -. Academic Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101908 10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101908]
Henry A.D. (2021). Evaluating collaborative institutions by segregation and homophily in policy networks. ''Public Administration'', -. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12800


Semmel E.S.; Quadri T.R.; King T.Z. (2022) "Graph Theoretical Analysis of Brain Network Characteristics in Brain Tumor Patients: A Systematic Review", Neuropsychology Review, 32(3), pp. 651-675. Springer. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-021-09512-5 10.1007/s11065-021-09512-5]
Park B. (2021). Segregated in Social Space: The Spatial Structure of Acquaintanceship Networks. ''Sociological Science'', ''8''(), 397-428. Society for Sociological Science.https://doi.org/10.15195/v8.a20


Richmond S.; Beare R.; Johnson K.A.; Bray K.; Pozzi E.; Allen N.B.; Seal M.L.; Whittle S. (2022) "Maternal warmth is associated with network segregation across late childhood: A longitudinal neuroimaging study", Frontiers in Psychology, 13(), pp. -. Frontiers Media S.A.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.917189 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.917189]
Farhall K., Tyler M., Fairbrother P. (2021). Labour and regional transition: sex segregation, the absence of gender and the valorisation of masculinised employment in Gippsland, Australia. ''Gender, Place and Culture'', ''28''(12), 1755-1777. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2020.1858031


Trujillo J.P.; Özyürek A.; Kan C.C.; Sheftel-Simanova I.; Bekkering H. (2022) "Differences in functional brain organization during gesture recognition between autistic and neurotypical individuals", Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 17(11), pp. 1021-1034. NLM (Medline). DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsac026 10.1093/scan/nsac026]
Abebe R., Immorlica N., Kleinberg J., Lucier B., Shirali A. (2022). On the Effect of Triadic Closure on Network Segregation. ''EC 2022 - Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Conference on Economics and Computation'', 249-284. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc.https://doi.org/10.1145/3490486.3538322


Oyefiade A.; Moxon-Emre I.; Beera K.; Bouffet E.; Taylor M.; Ramaswamy V.; Laughlin S.; Skocic J.; Mabbott D. (2022) "Structural connectivity and intelligence in brain injured children", Neuropsychologia, 173(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108285 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108285]
Semmel E.S., Quadri T.R., King T.Z. (2022). Graph Theoretical Analysis of Brain Network Characteristics in Brain Tumor Patients: A Systematic Review. ''Neuropsychology Review'', ''32''(3), 651-675. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-021-09512-5


Molloy Elreda L.; Kibler A.K.; Johnson H.E.; Williams J.L. (2022) "Academic development and disparities in linguistically diverse middle school classrooms: The role of social network equality and linguistic integration", Social Development, 31(1), pp. 69-92. John Wiley and Sons Inc. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12555 10.1111/sode.12555]
Richmond S., Beare R., Johnson K.A., Bray K., Pozzi E., Allen N.B., Seal M.L., Whittle S. (2022). Maternal warmth is associated with network segregation across late childhood: A longitudinal neuroimaging study. ''Frontiers in Psychology'', ''13''(), -. Frontiers Media S.A..https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.917189


Otero G.; Volker B.; Rözer J.; Mollenhorst G. (2022) "The lives of others: Class divisions, network segregation, and attachment to society in Chile", British Journal of Sociology, 73(4), pp. 754-785. John Wiley and Sons Inc. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12966 10.1111/1468-4446.12966]
Trujillo J.P., Özyürek A., Kan C.C., Sheftel-Simanova I., Bekkering H. (2022). Differences in functional brain organization during gesture recognition between autistic and neurotypical individuals. ''Social cognitive and affective neuroscience'', ''17''(11), 1021-1034. NLM (Medline).https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsac026


Rusche F. (2022) "Few voices, strong echo: Measuring follower homogeneity of politicians’ Twitter accounts", New Media and Society, -. SAGE Publications Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099860 10.1177/14614448221099860]
Oyefiade A., Moxon-Emre I., Beera K., Bouffet E., Taylor M., Ramaswamy V., Laughlin S., Skocic J., Mabbott D. (2022). Structural connectivity and intelligence in brain injured children. ''Neuropsychologia'', ''173''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108285


Xu Y.; Santi P.; Ratti C. (2022) "Beyond Distance Decay: Discover Homophily in Spatially Embedded Social Networks", Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 112(2), pp. 505-521. Taylor and Francis Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2021.1935208 10.1080/24694452.2021.1935208]
Molloy Elreda L., Kibler A.K., Johnson H.E., Williams J.L. (2022). Academic development and disparities in linguistically diverse middle school classrooms: The role of social network equality and linguistic integration. ''Social Development'', ''31''(1), 69-92. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12555


Yang B.; Wang M.; Zhou W.; Wang X.; Chen S.; Potenza M.N.; Yuan L.-X.; Dong G.-H. (2023) "Disrupted network integration and segregation involving the default mode network in autism spectrum disorder", Journal of Affective Disorders, 323(), pp. 309-319. Elsevier B.V.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.083 10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.083]
Rusche F. (2022). Few voices, strong echo: Measuring follower homogeneity of politicians’ Twitter accounts. ''New Media and Society'', -. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099860


Hicks T.H.; Magalhães T.N.C.; Ballard H.K.; Jackson T.B.; Cox S.J.; Bernard J.A. (2023) "Network segregation in aging females and evaluation of the impact of sex steroid hormones", Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 17(), pp. -. Frontiers Media S.A.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2023.1059091 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1059091]
Otero G., Volker B., Rözer J., Mollenhorst G. (2022). The lives of others: Class divisions, network segregation, and attachment to society in Chile. ''British Journal of Sociology'', ''73''(4), 754-785. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12966


Zhao L. (2023) "Networks in the making: Friendship segregation and ethnic homophily", Social Science Research, 110(), pp. -. Academic Press Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102813 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102813]
Xu Y., Santi P., Ratti C. (2022). Beyond Distance Decay: Discover Homophily in Spatially Embedded Social Networks. ''Annals of the American Association of Geographers'', ''112''(2), 505-521. Taylor and Francis Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2021.1935208


Zhao L. (2023) "Networks in the making: Friendship segregation and ethnic homophily", Social Science Research, 110(), pp. -. Academic Press Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102813 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102813]
Dixon J., Sturgeon B., Huck J., Hocking B., Jarman N., Bryan D., Whyatt D., Davies G., Tredoux C. (2022). Navigating the divided city: Place identity and the time geography of segregation. ''Journal of Environmental Psychology'', ''84''(), -. Academic Press.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101908

Latest revision as of 07:17, 16 October 2024

Date and country of first publication[1][edit | edit source]

2015
United Kingdom

Definition[edit | edit source]

Work segregation refers to the practice of dividing tasks and responsibilities among different individuals or groups within an organization based on their skills, expertise, or other criteria. This segregation helps to ensure that each individual is assigned tasks that align with their abilities and qualifications, thereby improving overall efficiency and productivity. It also helps to prevent conflicts and simplify decision-making processes within the organization. Work segregation can help to promote specialization and expertise in specific areas, leading to better outcomes for the organization as a whole.

See also[edit | edit source]

Related segregation forms[edit | edit source]

Work segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

social segregation, residential segregation, racial segregation, metropolitan segregation, black white segregation, sex segregation

This visualization is based on the study The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research.

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

References[edit | edit source]

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Work segregation appears in the following literature[edit | edit source]

Barr T. (2009). With friends like these: Endogenous labor market segregation with homogeneous, nonprejudiced agents. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 68(3), 703-746. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.2009.00647.x

McClintock E.A. (201). When does race matter? Race, sex, and dating at an elite university. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(1), 45-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00683.x

Barbini N., Squadroni R., Sera F. (2011). Working under time pressure: An increasing risk for women's health?. Economic Policies and Issues on a Global Scale, 27-37. Nova Science Publishers, Inc..https://doi.org/

Henry A.D. (2011). Belief oriented segregation in policy networks. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 22(), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.07.052

Ueno K., Wright E.R., Gayman M.D., Mccabe J.M. (2012). Segregation in gay, lesbian and bisexual youth's personal networks: Testing structural constraint, choice homophily and compartmentalization hypotheses. Social Forces, 90(3), 971-991. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sor022

Ueno K., Wright E.R., Gayman M.D., Mccabe J.M. (2012). Segregation in gay, lesbian and bisexual youth's personal networks: Testing structural constraint, choice homophily and compartmentalization hypotheses. Social Forces, 90(3), 971-991. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sor022

Toomet O., Der Leij M.V., Rolfe M. (2013). Social networks and labor market inequality between ethnicities and races. Network Science, 1(3), 321-352. https://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2013.20

Gavanas A. (2013). Migrant domestic workers, social network strategies and informal markets for domestic services in Sweden. Women's Studies International Forum, 36(), 54-64. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2012.08.004

Kim H.J., Im K., Kwon H., Lee J.M., Ye B.S., Kim Y.J., Cho H., Choe Y.S., Lee K.H., Kim S.T., Kim J.S., Lee J.H., Na D.L., Seo S.W. (2015). Effects of amyloid and small vessel disease on white matter network disruption. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 44(3), 963-975. IOS Press.https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-141623

Hesmondhalgh D., Baker S. (2015). Sex, gender and work segregation in the cultural industries. Sociological Review, 63(S1), 23-36. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.12238

Krause A.L., Borchardt V., Li M., Van Tol M.-J., Demenescu L.R., Strauss B., Kirchmann H., Buchheim A., Metzger C.D., Nolte T., Walter M. (2016). Dismissing attachment characteristics dynamically modulate brain networks subserving social aversion. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10(MAR2016), -. Frontiers Media S. A.https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00077

Henry A.D., Mitsche D., PraŁat P. (2016). Homophily, influence and the decay of segregation in self organizing networks. Network Science, 4(1), 81-116. Cambridge University Press.https://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2016.1

Williams R. (2016). Arming Organizations to Detect and Respond to Stealthy APTS. EDPACS, 53(5), 7-13. Bellwether Publishing, Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1080/07366981.2016.1160716

Fowler C.S. (2016). Segregation as a multiscalar phenomenon and its implications for neighborhood scale research: The case of South Seattle 1990 2010. Urban Geography, 37(1), 1-25. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2015.1043775

Tambuscio M., Oliveira D.F.M., Ciampaglia G.L., Ruffo G. (2018). Network segregation in a model of misinformation and fact checking. Journal of Computational Social Science, 1(2), 261-275. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-018-0018-9

Leszczensky L., Stark T.H. (2019). Understanding the causes and consequences of segregation in youth’s friendship networks: Opportunities and challenges for research. Youth in Superdiverse Societies: Growing up with globalization, diversity, and acculturation, 233-248. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351040266-18

Li C., Xia L., Ma J., Li S., Liang S., Ma X., Wang T., Li M., Wen H., Jiang G. (2019). Dynamic functional abnormalities in generalized anxiety disorders and their increased network segregation of a hyperarousal brain state modulated by insomnia. Journal of Affective Disorders, 246(), 338-345. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.079

Zhu H., Li Y., Yuan M., Ren Z., Yuan C., Meng Y., Wang J., Deng W., Qiu C., Huang X., Gong Q., Lui S., Zhang W. (2019). Increased functional segregation of brain network associated with symptomatology and sustained attention in chronic post traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 247(), 183-191. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.012

O'Rawe J.F., Huang A.S., Klein D.N., Leung H.-C. (2019). Posterior parietal influences on visual network specialization during development: An fMRI study of functional connectivity in children ages 9 to 12. Neuropsychologia, 127(), 158-170. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.03.001

Hall M., Iceland J., Yi Y. (2019). Racial Separation at Home and Work: Segregation in Residential and Workplace Settings. Population Research and Policy Review, 38(5), 671-694. Springer Netherlands.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-019-09510-9

Melamed D., Munn C.W., Simpson B., Abernathy J.Z., Harrell A., Sweitzer M. (202). Homophily and segregation in cooperative networks. American Journal of Sociology, 125(4), 1084-1127. University of Chicago Press.https://doi.org/10.1086/708142

Windzio M. (202). The “Social Brain,” Reciprocity, and Social Network Segregation along Ethnic Boundaries. Human Nature, 31(4), 443-461. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-020-09382-5

Dasaratha K. (202). Distributions of centrality on networks. Games and Economic Behavior, 122(), 1-27. Academic Press Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2020.03.008

Schurz M., Maliske L., Kanske P. (202). Cross network interactions in social cognition: A review of findings on task related brain activation and connectivity. Cortex, 130(), 142-157. Masson SpA.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2020.05.006

Henry A.D. (202). Meeting the challenge of learning for sustainability through policy networks. Human Ecology Review, 26(2), 171-193. Society for Human Ecology.https://doi.org/10.22459/HER.26.02.2020.08

Fletcher J., Han J.K. (2021). High schools and intergenerational mobility. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 76(), -. Emerald Group Holdings Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100621

Otero G., Volker B., Rozer J. (2021). Open But Segregated? Class Divisions And the Network Structure of Social Capital in Chile. Social Forces, 100(2), 649-679. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soab005

Henry A.D., Dietz T., Sweeney R.L. (2021). Coevolution of Networks and Beliefs in U.S. Environmental Risk Policy. Policy Studies Journal, 49(3), 675-702. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12407

Henry A.D. (2021). Evaluating collaborative institutions by segregation and homophily in policy networks. Public Administration, -. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12800

Park B. (2021). Segregated in Social Space: The Spatial Structure of Acquaintanceship Networks. Sociological Science, 8(), 397-428. Society for Sociological Science.https://doi.org/10.15195/v8.a20

Farhall K., Tyler M., Fairbrother P. (2021). Labour and regional transition: sex segregation, the absence of gender and the valorisation of masculinised employment in Gippsland, Australia. Gender, Place and Culture, 28(12), 1755-1777. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2020.1858031

Abebe R., Immorlica N., Kleinberg J., Lucier B., Shirali A. (2022). On the Effect of Triadic Closure on Network Segregation. EC 2022 - Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Conference on Economics and Computation, 249-284. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc.https://doi.org/10.1145/3490486.3538322

Semmel E.S., Quadri T.R., King T.Z. (2022). Graph Theoretical Analysis of Brain Network Characteristics in Brain Tumor Patients: A Systematic Review. Neuropsychology Review, 32(3), 651-675. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-021-09512-5

Richmond S., Beare R., Johnson K.A., Bray K., Pozzi E., Allen N.B., Seal M.L., Whittle S. (2022). Maternal warmth is associated with network segregation across late childhood: A longitudinal neuroimaging study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(), -. Frontiers Media S.A..https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.917189

Trujillo J.P., Özyürek A., Kan C.C., Sheftel-Simanova I., Bekkering H. (2022). Differences in functional brain organization during gesture recognition between autistic and neurotypical individuals. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 17(11), 1021-1034. NLM (Medline).https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsac026

Oyefiade A., Moxon-Emre I., Beera K., Bouffet E., Taylor M., Ramaswamy V., Laughlin S., Skocic J., Mabbott D. (2022). Structural connectivity and intelligence in brain injured children. Neuropsychologia, 173(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108285

Molloy Elreda L., Kibler A.K., Johnson H.E., Williams J.L. (2022). Academic development and disparities in linguistically diverse middle school classrooms: The role of social network equality and linguistic integration. Social Development, 31(1), 69-92. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12555

Rusche F. (2022). Few voices, strong echo: Measuring follower homogeneity of politicians’ Twitter accounts. New Media and Society, -. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099860

Otero G., Volker B., Rözer J., Mollenhorst G. (2022). The lives of others: Class divisions, network segregation, and attachment to society in Chile. British Journal of Sociology, 73(4), 754-785. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12966

Xu Y., Santi P., Ratti C. (2022). Beyond Distance Decay: Discover Homophily in Spatially Embedded Social Networks. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 112(2), 505-521. Taylor and Francis Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2021.1935208

Dixon J., Sturgeon B., Huck J., Hocking B., Jarman N., Bryan D., Whyatt D., Davies G., Tredoux C. (2022). Navigating the divided city: Place identity and the time geography of segregation. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 84(), -. Academic Press.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101908