Work segregation: Difference between revisions

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2011<br>
===== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>=====
sweden
2015<br>
United Kingdom
===== Definition =====


Work segregation refers to the practice of dividing tasks and responsibilities among different individuals or groups within an organization based on their skills, expertise, or other criteria. This segregation helps to ensure that each individual is assigned tasks that align with their abilities and qualifications, thereby improving overall efficiency and productivity. It also helps to prevent conflicts and simplify decision-making processes within the organization. Work segregation can help to promote specialization and expertise in specific areas, leading to better outcomes for the organization as a whole.
Work segregation refers to the practice of dividing tasks and responsibilities among different individuals or groups within an organization based on their skills, expertise, or other criteria. This segregation helps to ensure that each individual is assigned tasks that align with their abilities and qualifications, thereby improving overall efficiency and productivity. It also helps to prevent conflicts and simplify decision-making processes within the organization. Work segregation can help to promote specialization and expertise in specific areas, leading to better outcomes for the organization as a whole.
==See also==  
==See also==  
==References==  
==Related segregation forms==
==Further reading==
Work segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:


Otero G.; Volker B.; Rozer J. (2021) "Open But Segregated? Class Divisions And the Network Structure of Social Capital in Chile", Social Forces, 100(2), pp. 649-679. Oxford University Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103879730&doi=10.1093%2fsf%2fsoab005&partnerID=40&md5=dc8b3eba15ea442c472eb476e7b4e967 10.1093/sf/soab005]
[[social segregation]], [[residential segregation]], [[racial segregation]], [[metropolitan segregation]], [[black white segregation]], [[sex segregation]]
[[File:work_segregation.png|780x780px]]


Windzio M. (2020) "The “Social Brain,” Reciprocity, and Social Network Segregation along Ethnic Boundaries", Human Nature, 31(4), pp. 443-461. Springer. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099306007&doi=10.1007%2fs12110-020-09382-5&partnerID=40&md5=08e8e1d96861c3825ba2368a7608a4c9 10.1007/s12110-020-09382-5]
This visualization is based on the study [[Segregation_Wiki:About| The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research]].  


Farhall K.; Tyler M.; Fairbrother P. (2021) "Labour and regional transition: sex segregation, the absence of gender and the valorisation of masculinised employment in Gippsland, Australia", Gender, Place and Culture, 28(12), pp. 1755-1777. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85097383825&doi=10.1080%2f0966369X.2020.1858031&partnerID=40&md5=43ff887bc91ae0b028077da8d3fd78dd 10.1080/0966369X.2020.1858031]
For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:  


Ueno K.; Wright E.R.; Gayman M.D.; Mccabe J.M. (2012) "Segregation in gay, lesbian and bisexual youth's personal networks: Testing structural constraint, choice homophily and compartmentalization hypotheses", Social Forces, 90(3), pp. 971-991. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84872523947&doi=10.1093%2fsf%2fsor022&partnerID=40&md5=1be0bbc1d272e6b0ce78b82bef9d178b 10.1093/sf/sor022]
* [https://tinyurl.com/2235lkhw First year of publication]  


Ueno K.; Wright E.R.; Gayman M.D.; Mccabe J.M. (2012) "Segregation in gay, lesbian and bisexual youth's personal networks: Testing structural constraint, choice homophily and compartmentalization hypotheses", Social Forces, 90(3), pp. 971-991. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84872523947&doi=10.1093%2fsf%2fsor022&partnerID=40&md5=1be0bbc1d272e6b0ce78b82bef9d178b 10.1093/sf/sor022]
* [https://tinyurl.com/2d8wg5n3 Louvain clusters]  


McClintock E.A. (2010) "When does race matter? Race, sex, and dating at an elite university", Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(1), pp. 45-72. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-76149107482&doi=10.1111%2fj.1741-3737.2009.00683.x&partnerID=40&md5=1b1d757a058c95c7d2edf1eeebf6313d 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00683.x]
* [https://tinyurl.com/223udk5r Betweenness centrality]  


Abebe R.; Immorlica N.; Kleinberg J.; Lucier B.; Shirali A. (2022) "On the Effect of Triadic Closure on Network Segregation", EC 2022 - Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Conference on Economics and Computation, 249-284. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85135067787&doi=10.1145%2f3490486.3538322&partnerID=40&md5=101a2c5bda719e2922ed57268c295d82 10.1145/3490486.3538322]
* [https://tinyurl.com/244d8unz Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).]
==References==
==Notes==  
<references />
{{NoteAI}}
==Work segregation appears in the following literature==


Dasaratha K. (2020) "Distributions of centrality on networks", Games and Economic Behavior, 122(), pp. 1-27. Academic Press Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85083058138&doi=10.1016%2fj.geb.2020.03.008&partnerID=40&md5=47b8ca17614ddce5f1a543fbad0214c3 10.1016/j.geb.2020.03.008]
Barr T. (2009). With friends like these: Endogenous labor market segregation with homogeneous, nonprejudiced agents. ''American Journal of Economics and Sociology'', ''68''(3), 703-746. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.2009.00647.x


Humpert S. (2014) "Occupational sex segregation and working time: Regional evidence from Germany", Panoeconomicus, 61(3), pp. 317-329. Savez Ekonomista Vojvodine. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84903129892&doi=10.2298%2fPAN1403317H&partnerID=40&md5=ac644510959ecc7b5169bc7f725a7173 10.2298/PAN1403317H]
McClintock E.A. (201). When does race matter? Race, sex, and dating at an elite university. ''Journal of Marriage and Family'', ''72''(1), 45-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00683.x


Barbini N.; Squadroni R.; Sera F. (2011) "Working under time pressure: An increasing risk for women's health?", Economic Policies and Issues on a Global Scale, 27-37. Nova Science Publishers, Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84896417958&partnerID=40&md5=d7f315bb6aeaf9908b90ebaede562645 ]
Barbini N., Squadroni R., Sera F. (2011). Working under time pressure: An increasing risk for women's health?. ''Economic Policies and Issues on a Global Scale'', 27-37. Nova Science Publishers, Inc..https://doi.org/


Barr T. (2009) "With friends like these: Endogenous labor market segregation with homogeneous, nonprejudiced agents", American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 68(3), pp. 703-746. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-67650290857&doi=10.1111%2fj.1536-7150.2009.00647.x&partnerID=40&md5=03db58a601dee38c0ce2f08189648066 10.1111/j.1536-7150.2009.00647.x]
Henry A.D. (2011). Belief oriented segregation in policy networks. ''Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences'', ''22''(), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.07.052


Yang B.; Wang M.; Zhou W.; Wang X.; Chen S.; Potenza M.N.; Yuan L.-X.; Dong G.-H. (2023) "Disrupted network integration and segregation involving the default mode network in autism spectrum disorder", Journal of Affective Disorders, 323(), pp. 309-319. Elsevier B.V.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85143304022&doi=10.1016%2fj.jad.2022.11.083&partnerID=40&md5=ade4ff5df35f6990f3f219d783d8b456 10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.083]
Ueno K., Wright E.R., Gayman M.D., Mccabe J.M. (2012). Segregation in gay, lesbian and bisexual youth's personal networks: Testing structural constraint, choice homophily and compartmentalization hypotheses. ''Social Forces'', ''90''(3), 971-991. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sor022


Dixon J.; Sturgeon B.; Huck J.; Hocking B.; Jarman N.; Bryan D.; Whyatt D.; Davies G.; Tredoux C. (2022) "Navigating the divided city: Place identity and the time geography of segregation", Journal of Environmental Psychology, 84(), pp. -. Academic Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85142424813&doi=10.1016%2fj.jenvp.2022.101908&partnerID=40&md5=4abc4e25baa05d8f546bc83aa9a41a32 10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101908]
Ueno K., Wright E.R., Gayman M.D., Mccabe J.M. (2012). Segregation in gay, lesbian and bisexual youth's personal networks: Testing structural constraint, choice homophily and compartmentalization hypotheses. ''Social Forces'', ''90''(3), 971-991. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sor022


Semmel E.S.; Quadri T.R.; King T.Z. (2022) "Graph Theoretical Analysis of Brain Network Characteristics in Brain Tumor Patients: A Systematic Review", Neuropsychology Review, 32(3), pp. 651-675. Springer. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85109378186&doi=10.1007%2fs11065-021-09512-5&partnerID=40&md5=bd95bd144b21bf68872170ddb8fdfc04 10.1007/s11065-021-09512-5]
Toomet O., Der Leij M.V., Rolfe M. (2013). Social networks and labor market inequality between ethnicities and races. ''Network Science'', ''1''(3), 321-352. https://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2013.20


Richmond S.; Beare R.; Johnson K.A.; Bray K.; Pozzi E.; Allen N.B.; Seal M.L.; Whittle S. (2022) "Maternal warmth is associated with network segregation across late childhood: A longitudinal neuroimaging study", Frontiers in Psychology, 13(), pp. -. Frontiers Media S.A.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85138905051&doi=10.3389%2ffpsyg.2022.917189&partnerID=40&md5=f14d1d80bb45d6a2a06b0b97783656b8 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.917189]
Gavanas A. (2013). Migrant domestic workers, social network strategies and informal markets for domestic services in Sweden. ''Women's Studies International Forum'', ''36''(), 54-64. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2012.08.004


Trujillo J.P.; Özyürek A.; Kan C.C.; Sheftel-Simanova I.; Bekkering H. (2022) "Differences in functional brain organization during gesture recognition between autistic and neurotypical individuals", Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 17(11), pp. 1021-1034. NLM (Medline). DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141889303&doi=10.1093%2fscan%2fnsac026&partnerID=40&md5=848ac55112e9dadf2b27acae3060d5a4 10.1093/scan/nsac026]
Kim H.J., Im K., Kwon H., Lee J.M., Ye B.S., Kim Y.J., Cho H., Choe Y.S., Lee K.H., Kim S.T., Kim J.S., Lee J.H., Na D.L., Seo S.W. (2015). Effects of amyloid and small vessel disease on white matter network disruption. ''Journal of Alzheimer's Disease'', ''44''(3), 963-975. IOS Press.https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-141623


Oyefiade A.; Moxon-Emre I.; Beera K.; Bouffet E.; Taylor M.; Ramaswamy V.; Laughlin S.; Skocic J.; Mabbott D. (2022) "Structural connectivity and intelligence in brain injured children", Neuropsychologia, 173(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85132906772&doi=10.1016%2fj.neuropsychologia.2022.108285&partnerID=40&md5=e725932a6c8e40e2f47d940b062cbe35 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108285]
Hesmondhalgh D., Baker S. (2015). Sex, gender and work segregation in the cultural industries. ''Sociological Review'', ''63''(S1), 23-36. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.12238


Molloy Elreda L.; Kibler A.K.; Johnson H.E.; Williams J.L. (2022) "Academic development and disparities in linguistically diverse middle school classrooms: The role of social network equality and linguistic integration", Social Development, 31(1), pp. 69-92. John Wiley and Sons Inc. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85120441846&doi=10.1111%2fsode.12555&partnerID=40&md5=9d15dabb748a58b2ac9f18dfb1b74201 10.1111/sode.12555]
Krause A.L., Borchardt V., Li M., Van Tol M.-J., Demenescu L.R., Strauss B., Kirchmann H., Buchheim A., Metzger C.D., Nolte T., Walter M. (2016). Dismissing attachment characteristics dynamically modulate brain networks subserving social aversion. ''Frontiers in Human Neuroscience'', ''10''(MAR2016), -. Frontiers Media S. A.https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00077


Hicks T.H.; Magalhães T.N.C.; Ballard H.K.; Jackson T.B.; Cox S.J.; Bernard J.A. (2023) "Network segregation in aging females and evaluation of the impact of sex steroid hormones", Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 17(), pp. -. Frontiers Media S.A.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85148084383&doi=10.3389%2ffnhum.2023.1059091&partnerID=40&md5=b9e18975ab33f2b2cbbd10cead953eef 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1059091]
Henry A.D., Mitsche D., PraŁat P. (2016). Homophily, influence and the decay of segregation in self organizing networks. ''Network Science'', ''4''(1), 81-116. Cambridge University Press.https://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2016.1


Schurz M.; Maliske L.; Kanske P. (2020) "Cross network interactions in social cognition: A review of findings on task related brain activation and connectivity", Cortex, 130(), pp. 142-157. Masson SpA. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85087588671&doi=10.1016%2fj.cortex.2020.05.006&partnerID=40&md5=7b0f2de228dda74dbb37b7f64124ad17 10.1016/j.cortex.2020.05.006]
Williams R. (2016). Arming Organizations to Detect and Respond to Stealthy APTS. ''EDPACS'', ''53''(5), 7-13. Bellwether Publishing, Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1080/07366981.2016.1160716


Li C.; Xia L.; Ma J.; Li S.; Liang S.; Ma X.; Wang T.; Li M.; Wen H.; Jiang G. (2019) "Dynamic functional abnormalities in generalized anxiety disorders and their increased network segregation of a hyperarousal brain state modulated by insomnia", Journal of Affective Disorders, 246(), pp. 338-345. Elsevier B.V.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85059122786&doi=10.1016%2fj.jad.2018.12.079&partnerID=40&md5=246cf5dea00f2dc07a5b7cbadabb4cfe 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.079]
Fowler C.S. (2016). Segregation as a multiscalar phenomenon and its implications for neighborhood scale research: The case of South Seattle 1990 2010. ''Urban Geography'', ''37''(1), 1-25. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2015.1043775


Zhu H.; Li Y.; Yuan M.; Ren Z.; Yuan C.; Meng Y.; Wang J.; Deng W.; Qiu C.; Huang X.; Gong Q.; Lui S.; Zhang W. (2019) "Increased functional segregation of brain network associated with symptomatology and sustained attention in chronic post traumatic stress disorder", Journal of Affective Disorders, 247(), pp. 183-191. Elsevier B.V.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85060335482&doi=10.1016%2fj.jad.2019.01.012&partnerID=40&md5=b502094cb7036462039f52fe049bdcad 10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.012]
Tambuscio M., Oliveira D.F.M., Ciampaglia G.L., Ruffo G. (2018). Network segregation in a model of misinformation and fact checking. ''Journal of Computational Social Science'', ''1''(2), 261-275. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-018-0018-9


Leszczensky L.; Stark T.H. (2019) "Understanding the causes and consequences of segregation in youth’s friendship networks: Opportunities and challenges for research", Youth in Superdiverse Societies: Growing up with globalization, diversity, and acculturation, 233-248. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85121176974&doi=10.4324%2f9781351040266-18&partnerID=40&md5=66ba59df791e321bfc6059809be0b915 10.4324/9781351040266-18]
Leszczensky L., Stark T.H. (2019). Understanding the causes and consequences of segregation in youth’s friendship networks: Opportunities and challenges for research. ''Youth in Superdiverse Societies: Growing up with globalization, diversity, and acculturation'', 233-248. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351040266-18


O'Rawe J.F.; Huang A.S.; Klein D.N.; Leung H.-C. (2019) "Posterior parietal influences on visual network specialization during development: An fMRI study of functional connectivity in children ages 9 to 12", Neuropsychologia, 127(), pp. 158-170. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062460679&doi=10.1016%2fj.neuropsychologia.2019.03.001&partnerID=40&md5=ac7418b42e2a01099e80b7d87fe8a1e9 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.03.001]
Li C., Xia L., Ma J., Li S., Liang S., Ma X., Wang T., Li M., Wen H., Jiang G. (2019). Dynamic functional abnormalities in generalized anxiety disorders and their increased network segregation of a hyperarousal brain state modulated by insomnia. ''Journal of Affective Disorders'', ''246''(), 338-345. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.079


Tashjian S.M.; Goldenberg D.; Monti M.M.; Galván A. (2018) "Sleep quality and adolescent default mode network connectivity", Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 13(3), pp. 290-299. Oxford University Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85043761323&doi=10.1093%2fscan%2fnsy009&partnerID=40&md5=6ef0712b49a684b261deef7012e983ab 10.1093/scan/nsy009]
Zhu H., Li Y., Yuan M., Ren Z., Yuan C., Meng Y., Wang J., Deng W., Qiu C., Huang X., Gong Q., Lui S., Zhang W. (2019). Increased functional segregation of brain network associated with symptomatology and sustained attention in chronic post traumatic stress disorder. ''Journal of Affective Disorders'', ''247''(), 183-191. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.012


Krause A.L.; Borchardt V.; Li M.; Van Tol M.-J.; Demenescu L.R.; Strauss B.; Kirchmann H.; Buchheim A.; Metzger C.D.; Nolte T.; Walter M. (2016) "Dismissing attachment characteristics dynamically modulate brain networks subserving social aversion", Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10(MAR2016), pp. -. Frontiers Media S. A. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84961743264&doi=10.3389%2ffnhum.2016.00077&partnerID=40&md5=ba28cecf498d0cabcdb446ba2270a109 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00077]
O'Rawe J.F., Huang A.S., Klein D.N., Leung H.-C. (2019). Posterior parietal influences on visual network specialization during development: An fMRI study of functional connectivity in children ages 9 to 12. ''Neuropsychologia'', ''127''(), 158-170. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.03.001


Kim H.J.; Im K.; Kwon H.; Lee J.M.; Ye B.S.; Kim Y.J.; Cho H.; Choe Y.S.; Lee K.H.; Kim S.T.; Kim J.S.; Lee J.H.; Na D.L.; Seo S.W. (2015) "Effects of amyloid and small vessel disease on white matter network disruption", Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 44(3), pp. 963-975. IOS Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84922656144&doi=10.3233%2fJAD-141623&partnerID=40&md5=ea17b86141e2fe3eb0ad6dae7867dfe4 10.3233/JAD-141623]
Hall M., Iceland J., Yi Y. (2019). Racial Separation at Home and Work: Segregation in Residential and Workplace Settings. ''Population Research and Policy Review'', ''38''(5), 671-694. Springer Netherlands.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-019-09510-9


Henry A.D.; Mitsche D.; PraŁat P. (2016) "Homophily, influence and the decay of segregation in self organizing networks", Network Science, 4(1), pp. 81-116. Cambridge University Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85017161543&doi=10.1017%2fnws.2016.1&partnerID=40&md5=3ea891964244d2575cce969f0eb2def1 10.1017/nws.2016.1]
Melamed D., Munn C.W., Simpson B., Abernathy J.Z., Harrell A., Sweitzer M. (202). Homophily and segregation in cooperative networks. ''American Journal of Sociology'', ''125''(4), 1084-1127. University of Chicago Press.https://doi.org/10.1086/708142


Toomet O.; Der Leij M.V.; Rolfe M. (2013) "Social networks and labor market inequality between ethnicities and races", Network Science, 1(3), pp. 321-352. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84973474216&doi=10.1017%2fnws.2013.20&partnerID=40&md5=5f090321e47dded1560540d85f0eba3e 10.1017/nws.2013.20]
Windzio M. (202). The “Social Brain,” Reciprocity, and Social Network Segregation along Ethnic Boundaries. ''Human Nature'', ''31''(4), 443-461. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-020-09382-5


Henry A.D. (2011) "Belief oriented segregation in policy networks", Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 22(), pp. 14-25. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-80053612335&doi=10.1016%2fj.sbspro.2011.07.052&partnerID=40&md5=420a0bfd97f0d9a82cfc42a680ee487c 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.07.052]
Dasaratha K. (202). Distributions of centrality on networks. ''Games and Economic Behavior'', ''122''(), 1-27. Academic Press Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2020.03.008


Zhao L. (2023) "Networks in the making: Friendship segregation and ethnic homophily", Social Science Research, 110(), pp. -. Academic Press Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85147443553&doi=10.1016%2fj.ssresearch.2022.102813&partnerID=40&md5=5a4f050c96b14eb751bb8e8a36842c26 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102813]
Schurz M., Maliske L., Kanske P. (202). Cross network interactions in social cognition: A review of findings on task related brain activation and connectivity. ''Cortex'', ''130''(), 142-157. Masson SpA.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2020.05.006


Zhao L. (2023) "Networks in the making: Friendship segregation and ethnic homophily", Social Science Research, 110(), pp. -. Academic Press Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85147443553&doi=10.1016%2fj.ssresearch.2022.102813&partnerID=40&md5=5a4f050c96b14eb751bb8e8a36842c26 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102813]
Henry A.D. (202). Meeting the challenge of learning for sustainability through policy networks. ''Human Ecology Review'', ''26''(2), 171-193. Society for Human Ecology.https://doi.org/10.22459/HER.26.02.2020.08


Otero G.; Volker B.; Rözer J.; Mollenhorst G. (2022) "The lives of others: Class divisions, network segregation, and attachment to society in Chile", British Journal of Sociology, 73(4), pp. 754-785. John Wiley and Sons Inc. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85134179701&doi=10.1111%2f1468-4446.12966&partnerID=40&md5=6cd89af7419418cf60bfcd585061c627 10.1111/1468-4446.12966]
Fletcher J., Han J.K. (2021). High schools and intergenerational mobility. ''Research in Social Stratification and Mobility'', ''76''(), -. Emerald Group Holdings Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100621


Rusche F. (2022) "Few voices, strong echo: Measuring follower homogeneity of politicians’ Twitter accounts", New Media and Society, -. SAGE Publications Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85132809927&doi=10.1177%2f14614448221099860&partnerID=40&md5=7c7bfed23df54a620877883cb21519b5 10.1177/14614448221099860]
Otero G., Volker B., Rozer J. (2021). Open But Segregated? Class Divisions And the Network Structure of Social Capital in Chile. ''Social Forces'', ''100''(2), 649-679. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soab005


Fletcher J.; Han J.K. (2021) "High schools and intergenerational mobility", Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 76(), pp. -. Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85111056816&doi=10.1016%2fj.rssm.2021.100621&partnerID=40&md5=c84c03036e78a670991e19b0920406a5 10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100621]
Henry A.D., Dietz T., Sweeney R.L. (2021). Coevolution of Networks and Beliefs in U.S. Environmental Risk Policy. ''Policy Studies Journal'', ''49''(3), 675-702. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12407


Xu Y.; Santi P.; Ratti C. (2022) "Beyond Distance Decay: Discover Homophily in Spatially Embedded Social Networks", Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 112(2), pp. 505-521. Taylor and Francis Ltd.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85107868205&doi=10.1080%2f24694452.2021.1935208&partnerID=40&md5=5efb0b1432f3691990d0c88190a024ba 10.1080/24694452.2021.1935208]
Henry A.D. (2021). Evaluating collaborative institutions by segregation and homophily in policy networks. ''Public Administration'', -. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12800


Henry A.D.; Dietz T.; Sweeney R.L. (2021) "Coevolution of Networks and Beliefs in U.S. Environmental Risk Policy", Policy Studies Journal, 49(3), pp. 675-702. John Wiley and Sons Inc. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85089993139&doi=10.1111%2fpsj.12407&partnerID=40&md5=3d4cb1297a8ab904db6cdb9a358aec16 10.1111/psj.12407]
Park B. (2021). Segregated in Social Space: The Spatial Structure of Acquaintanceship Networks. ''Sociological Science'', ''8''(), 397-428. Society for Sociological Science.https://doi.org/10.15195/v8.a20


Henry A.D. (2021) "Evaluating collaborative institutions by segregation and homophily in policy networks", Public Administration, -. John Wiley and Sons Inc. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85121336217&doi=10.1111%2fpadm.12800&partnerID=40&md5=41f439b17bc3690265c44fe6b26ffafe 10.1111/padm.12800]
Farhall K., Tyler M., Fairbrother P. (2021). Labour and regional transition: sex segregation, the absence of gender and the valorisation of masculinised employment in Gippsland, Australia. ''Gender, Place and Culture'', ''28''(12), 1755-1777. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2020.1858031


Park B. (2021) "Segregated in Social Space: The Spatial Structure of Acquaintanceship Networks", Sociological Science, 8(), pp. 397-428. Society for Sociological Science. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85121393864&doi=10.15195%2fv8.a20&partnerID=40&md5=9059193ac18bec77773ea7abcb792483 10.15195/v8.a20]
Abebe R., Immorlica N., Kleinberg J., Lucier B., Shirali A. (2022). On the Effect of Triadic Closure on Network Segregation. ''EC 2022 - Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Conference on Economics and Computation'', 249-284. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc.https://doi.org/10.1145/3490486.3538322


Henry A.D. (2020) "Meeting the challenge of learning for sustainability through policy networks", Human Ecology Review, 26(2), pp. 171-193. Society for Human Ecology. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85121535001&doi=10.22459%2fHER.26.02.2020.08&partnerID=40&md5=05e71c74faf619813b14bdaf7d9a5f57 10.22459/HER.26.02.2020.08]
Semmel E.S., Quadri T.R., King T.Z. (2022). Graph Theoretical Analysis of Brain Network Characteristics in Brain Tumor Patients: A Systematic Review. ''Neuropsychology Review'', ''32''(3), 651-675. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-021-09512-5


Melamed D.; Munn C.W.; Simpson B.; Abernathy J.Z.; Harrell A.; Sweitzer M. (2020) "Homophily and segregation in cooperative networks", American Journal of Sociology, 125(4), pp. 1084-1127. University of Chicago Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85083681324&doi=10.1086%2f708142&partnerID=40&md5=b805fd04877ccb0178934a695c9a9956 10.1086/708142]
Richmond S., Beare R., Johnson K.A., Bray K., Pozzi E., Allen N.B., Seal M.L., Whittle S. (2022). Maternal warmth is associated with network segregation across late childhood: A longitudinal neuroimaging study. ''Frontiers in Psychology'', ''13''(), -. Frontiers Media S.A..https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.917189


Hall M.; Iceland J.; Yi Y. (2019) "Racial Separation at Home and Work: Segregation in Residential and Workplace Settings", Population Research and Policy Review, 38(5), pp. 671-694. Springer Netherlands. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85060024166&doi=10.1007%2fs11113-019-09510-9&partnerID=40&md5=1fd5bd0fa64a4797b5c7c07a1608eba2 10.1007/s11113-019-09510-9]
Trujillo J.P., Özyürek A., Kan C.C., Sheftel-Simanova I., Bekkering H. (2022). Differences in functional brain organization during gesture recognition between autistic and neurotypical individuals. ''Social cognitive and affective neuroscience'', ''17''(11), 1021-1034. NLM (Medline).https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsac026


Tambuscio M.; Oliveira D.F.M.; Ciampaglia G.L.; Ruffo G. (2018) "Network segregation in a model of misinformation and fact checking", Journal of Computational Social Science, 1(2), pp. 261-275. Springer. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85126034164&doi=10.1007%2fs42001-018-0018-9&partnerID=40&md5=6091ef0c4ec80172aeca7c46212c38ae 10.1007/s42001-018-0018-9]
Oyefiade A., Moxon-Emre I., Beera K., Bouffet E., Taylor M., Ramaswamy V., Laughlin S., Skocic J., Mabbott D. (2022). Structural connectivity and intelligence in brain injured children. ''Neuropsychologia'', ''173''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108285


Williams R. (2016) "Arming Organizations to Detect and Respond to Stealthy APTS", EDPACS, 53(5), pp. 7-13. Bellwether Publishing, Ltd.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84974691153&doi=10.1080%2f07366981.2016.1160716&partnerID=40&md5=7f76da468ba71a1e7c49aad40f0ce1c2 10.1080/07366981.2016.1160716]
Molloy Elreda L., Kibler A.K., Johnson H.E., Williams J.L. (2022). Academic development and disparities in linguistically diverse middle school classrooms: The role of social network equality and linguistic integration. ''Social Development'', ''31''(1), 69-92. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12555


Fowler C.S. (2016) "Segregation as a multiscalar phenomenon and its implications for neighborhood scale research: The case of South Seattle 1990 2010", Urban Geography, 37(1), pp. 1-25. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84960295787&doi=10.1080%2f02723638.2015.1043775&partnerID=40&md5=6748f316fc15715b80b2fb5e032a277d 10.1080/02723638.2015.1043775]
Rusche F. (2022). Few voices, strong echo: Measuring follower homogeneity of politicians’ Twitter accounts. ''New Media and Society'', -. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099860


Hesmondhalgh D.; Baker S. (2015) "Sex, gender and work segregation in the cultural industries", Sociological Review, 63(S1), pp. 23-36. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84929883547&doi=10.1111%2f1467-954X.12238&partnerID=40&md5=476659714bef7421cb6054518a81e0f0 10.1111/1467-954X.12238]
Otero G., Volker B., Rözer J., Mollenhorst G. (2022). The lives of others: Class divisions, network segregation, and attachment to society in Chile. ''British Journal of Sociology'', ''73''(4), 754-785. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12966


Gavanas A. (2013) "Migrant domestic workers, social network strategies and informal markets for domestic services in Sweden", Women's Studies International Forum, 36(), pp. 54-64. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84876119668&doi=10.1016%2fj.wsif.2012.08.004&partnerID=40&md5=07f5f9de8e4bc2ccf0dbfd8609b42bfb 10.1016/j.wsif.2012.08.004]
Xu Y., Santi P., Ratti C. (2022). Beyond Distance Decay: Discover Homophily in Spatially Embedded Social Networks. ''Annals of the American Association of Geographers'', ''112''(2), 505-521. Taylor and Francis Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2021.1935208


Öhrn E. (2011) "Class and ethnicity at work. Segregation and conflict in a Swedish secondary school", Education Inquiry, 2(2), pp. 345-357. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84865146045&doi=10.3402%2fedui.v2i2.21985&partnerID=40&md5=c6196aff9d2aa960c694a79b36f26b75 10.3402/edui.v2i2.21985]
Dixon J., Sturgeon B., Huck J., Hocking B., Jarman N., Bryan D., Whyatt D., Davies G., Tredoux C. (2022). Navigating the divided city: Place identity and the time geography of segregation. ''Journal of Environmental Psychology'', ''84''(), -. Academic Press.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101908

Latest revision as of 07:17, 16 October 2024

Date and country of first publication[1][edit | edit source]

2015
United Kingdom

Definition[edit | edit source]

Work segregation refers to the practice of dividing tasks and responsibilities among different individuals or groups within an organization based on their skills, expertise, or other criteria. This segregation helps to ensure that each individual is assigned tasks that align with their abilities and qualifications, thereby improving overall efficiency and productivity. It also helps to prevent conflicts and simplify decision-making processes within the organization. Work segregation can help to promote specialization and expertise in specific areas, leading to better outcomes for the organization as a whole.

See also[edit | edit source]

Related segregation forms[edit | edit source]

Work segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

social segregation, residential segregation, racial segregation, metropolitan segregation, black white segregation, sex segregation

This visualization is based on the study The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research.

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

References[edit | edit source]

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Work segregation appears in the following literature[edit | edit source]

Barr T. (2009). With friends like these: Endogenous labor market segregation with homogeneous, nonprejudiced agents. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 68(3), 703-746. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.2009.00647.x

McClintock E.A. (201). When does race matter? Race, sex, and dating at an elite university. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(1), 45-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00683.x

Barbini N., Squadroni R., Sera F. (2011). Working under time pressure: An increasing risk for women's health?. Economic Policies and Issues on a Global Scale, 27-37. Nova Science Publishers, Inc..https://doi.org/

Henry A.D. (2011). Belief oriented segregation in policy networks. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 22(), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.07.052

Ueno K., Wright E.R., Gayman M.D., Mccabe J.M. (2012). Segregation in gay, lesbian and bisexual youth's personal networks: Testing structural constraint, choice homophily and compartmentalization hypotheses. Social Forces, 90(3), 971-991. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sor022

Ueno K., Wright E.R., Gayman M.D., Mccabe J.M. (2012). Segregation in gay, lesbian and bisexual youth's personal networks: Testing structural constraint, choice homophily and compartmentalization hypotheses. Social Forces, 90(3), 971-991. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sor022

Toomet O., Der Leij M.V., Rolfe M. (2013). Social networks and labor market inequality between ethnicities and races. Network Science, 1(3), 321-352. https://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2013.20

Gavanas A. (2013). Migrant domestic workers, social network strategies and informal markets for domestic services in Sweden. Women's Studies International Forum, 36(), 54-64. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2012.08.004

Kim H.J., Im K., Kwon H., Lee J.M., Ye B.S., Kim Y.J., Cho H., Choe Y.S., Lee K.H., Kim S.T., Kim J.S., Lee J.H., Na D.L., Seo S.W. (2015). Effects of amyloid and small vessel disease on white matter network disruption. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 44(3), 963-975. IOS Press.https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-141623

Hesmondhalgh D., Baker S. (2015). Sex, gender and work segregation in the cultural industries. Sociological Review, 63(S1), 23-36. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.12238

Krause A.L., Borchardt V., Li M., Van Tol M.-J., Demenescu L.R., Strauss B., Kirchmann H., Buchheim A., Metzger C.D., Nolte T., Walter M. (2016). Dismissing attachment characteristics dynamically modulate brain networks subserving social aversion. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10(MAR2016), -. Frontiers Media S. A.https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00077

Henry A.D., Mitsche D., PraŁat P. (2016). Homophily, influence and the decay of segregation in self organizing networks. Network Science, 4(1), 81-116. Cambridge University Press.https://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2016.1

Williams R. (2016). Arming Organizations to Detect and Respond to Stealthy APTS. EDPACS, 53(5), 7-13. Bellwether Publishing, Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1080/07366981.2016.1160716

Fowler C.S. (2016). Segregation as a multiscalar phenomenon and its implications for neighborhood scale research: The case of South Seattle 1990 2010. Urban Geography, 37(1), 1-25. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2015.1043775

Tambuscio M., Oliveira D.F.M., Ciampaglia G.L., Ruffo G. (2018). Network segregation in a model of misinformation and fact checking. Journal of Computational Social Science, 1(2), 261-275. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-018-0018-9

Leszczensky L., Stark T.H. (2019). Understanding the causes and consequences of segregation in youth’s friendship networks: Opportunities and challenges for research. Youth in Superdiverse Societies: Growing up with globalization, diversity, and acculturation, 233-248. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351040266-18

Li C., Xia L., Ma J., Li S., Liang S., Ma X., Wang T., Li M., Wen H., Jiang G. (2019). Dynamic functional abnormalities in generalized anxiety disorders and their increased network segregation of a hyperarousal brain state modulated by insomnia. Journal of Affective Disorders, 246(), 338-345. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.079

Zhu H., Li Y., Yuan M., Ren Z., Yuan C., Meng Y., Wang J., Deng W., Qiu C., Huang X., Gong Q., Lui S., Zhang W. (2019). Increased functional segregation of brain network associated with symptomatology and sustained attention in chronic post traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 247(), 183-191. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.012

O'Rawe J.F., Huang A.S., Klein D.N., Leung H.-C. (2019). Posterior parietal influences on visual network specialization during development: An fMRI study of functional connectivity in children ages 9 to 12. Neuropsychologia, 127(), 158-170. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.03.001

Hall M., Iceland J., Yi Y. (2019). Racial Separation at Home and Work: Segregation in Residential and Workplace Settings. Population Research and Policy Review, 38(5), 671-694. Springer Netherlands.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-019-09510-9

Melamed D., Munn C.W., Simpson B., Abernathy J.Z., Harrell A., Sweitzer M. (202). Homophily and segregation in cooperative networks. American Journal of Sociology, 125(4), 1084-1127. University of Chicago Press.https://doi.org/10.1086/708142

Windzio M. (202). The “Social Brain,” Reciprocity, and Social Network Segregation along Ethnic Boundaries. Human Nature, 31(4), 443-461. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-020-09382-5

Dasaratha K. (202). Distributions of centrality on networks. Games and Economic Behavior, 122(), 1-27. Academic Press Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2020.03.008

Schurz M., Maliske L., Kanske P. (202). Cross network interactions in social cognition: A review of findings on task related brain activation and connectivity. Cortex, 130(), 142-157. Masson SpA.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2020.05.006

Henry A.D. (202). Meeting the challenge of learning for sustainability through policy networks. Human Ecology Review, 26(2), 171-193. Society for Human Ecology.https://doi.org/10.22459/HER.26.02.2020.08

Fletcher J., Han J.K. (2021). High schools and intergenerational mobility. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 76(), -. Emerald Group Holdings Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100621

Otero G., Volker B., Rozer J. (2021). Open But Segregated? Class Divisions And the Network Structure of Social Capital in Chile. Social Forces, 100(2), 649-679. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soab005

Henry A.D., Dietz T., Sweeney R.L. (2021). Coevolution of Networks and Beliefs in U.S. Environmental Risk Policy. Policy Studies Journal, 49(3), 675-702. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12407

Henry A.D. (2021). Evaluating collaborative institutions by segregation and homophily in policy networks. Public Administration, -. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12800

Park B. (2021). Segregated in Social Space: The Spatial Structure of Acquaintanceship Networks. Sociological Science, 8(), 397-428. Society for Sociological Science.https://doi.org/10.15195/v8.a20

Farhall K., Tyler M., Fairbrother P. (2021). Labour and regional transition: sex segregation, the absence of gender and the valorisation of masculinised employment in Gippsland, Australia. Gender, Place and Culture, 28(12), 1755-1777. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2020.1858031

Abebe R., Immorlica N., Kleinberg J., Lucier B., Shirali A. (2022). On the Effect of Triadic Closure on Network Segregation. EC 2022 - Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Conference on Economics and Computation, 249-284. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc.https://doi.org/10.1145/3490486.3538322

Semmel E.S., Quadri T.R., King T.Z. (2022). Graph Theoretical Analysis of Brain Network Characteristics in Brain Tumor Patients: A Systematic Review. Neuropsychology Review, 32(3), 651-675. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-021-09512-5

Richmond S., Beare R., Johnson K.A., Bray K., Pozzi E., Allen N.B., Seal M.L., Whittle S. (2022). Maternal warmth is associated with network segregation across late childhood: A longitudinal neuroimaging study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(), -. Frontiers Media S.A..https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.917189

Trujillo J.P., Özyürek A., Kan C.C., Sheftel-Simanova I., Bekkering H. (2022). Differences in functional brain organization during gesture recognition between autistic and neurotypical individuals. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 17(11), 1021-1034. NLM (Medline).https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsac026

Oyefiade A., Moxon-Emre I., Beera K., Bouffet E., Taylor M., Ramaswamy V., Laughlin S., Skocic J., Mabbott D. (2022). Structural connectivity and intelligence in brain injured children. Neuropsychologia, 173(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108285

Molloy Elreda L., Kibler A.K., Johnson H.E., Williams J.L. (2022). Academic development and disparities in linguistically diverse middle school classrooms: The role of social network equality and linguistic integration. Social Development, 31(1), 69-92. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12555

Rusche F. (2022). Few voices, strong echo: Measuring follower homogeneity of politicians’ Twitter accounts. New Media and Society, -. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099860

Otero G., Volker B., Rözer J., Mollenhorst G. (2022). The lives of others: Class divisions, network segregation, and attachment to society in Chile. British Journal of Sociology, 73(4), 754-785. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12966

Xu Y., Santi P., Ratti C. (2022). Beyond Distance Decay: Discover Homophily in Spatially Embedded Social Networks. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 112(2), 505-521. Taylor and Francis Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2021.1935208

Dixon J., Sturgeon B., Huck J., Hocking B., Jarman N., Bryan D., Whyatt D., Davies G., Tredoux C. (2022). Navigating the divided city: Place identity and the time geography of segregation. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 84(), -. Academic Press.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101908