Planned residential segregation

Date and country of first publication

1992
South Africa

Definition

Planned residential segregation refers to the intentional policy or practice of separating people of different races, ethnicities, or socioeconomic statuses into specific residential areas or neighborhoods. This can be achieved through various means, such as zoning ordinances, housing policies, or discriminatory practices by real estate agents or landlords.

Historically, planned residential segregation has been used as a tool to enforce racial or socioeconomic inequality, often disproportionately impacting minority or marginalized communities. For example, in the United States, the practice of redlining during the 20th century systematically denied mortgage loans or insurance to African American communities, effectively segregating them into economically disadvantaged neighborhoods.

Planned residential segregation can have long-lasting negative consequences for individuals and communities. It can limit access to quality education, healthcare, and job opportunities for those living in segregated areas. It can also perpetuate cycles of poverty and contribute to social and economic disparities among different racial or ethnic groups.

Efforts to address and undo planned residential segregation have included the implementation of fair housing laws, affirmative action policies, and community redevelopment initiatives aimed at creating more inclusive and diverse neighborhoods. However, achieving true integration and mitigating the effects of planned segregation remains an ongoing challenge in many societies.

Notes

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Planned Residential Segregation appears on the following literature

Hendler P. (1992). Living in Apartheid's shadow Residential planning for Africans in the PWV region 1970 1990. Urban Forum, 3(2), 39-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03036751