Planned segregation

Date and country of first publication^[1]

1997
Portugal

Definition

Planned segregation refers to the intentional separation and isolation of people based on certain characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, religion, or social class. This can be seen in various forms, such as the establishment of segregated neighborhoods, schools, public facilities, or transportation systems.

Historically, planned segregation has been employed as a tool to maintain power dynamics and reinforce social hierarchies. An infamous example is the Jim Crow laws in the United States, which enforced racial segregation between the 1870s and 1960s. These laws mandated separate facilities for Black and white individuals, denying Black Americans access to resources and opportunities available to white Americans.

However, the idea of planned segregation is widely condemned today due to its inherent discrimination and violation of human rights principles, such as equality and non-discrimination. Governments and societies now strive for integration and inclusivity, promoting diversity and equal access to resources and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their demographic background.

Related segregation forms

Planned segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

residential segregation

Visualization based on the research

For the complete network of associated segregation forms, see:

First year of publication https://tinyurl.com/2235lkhw

Louvain clusters https://tinyurl.com/2d8wg5n3

Betweenness centrality https://tinyurl.com/223udk5r

Disciplines where segregation forms first appeared https://tinyurl.com/244d8unz

References

Notes

↑ Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).

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