Planned segregation

Date and country of first publication^[1]

1997
Portugal

Definition

Planned segregation refers to the intentional separation and isolation of people based on certain characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, religion, or social class. This can be seen in various forms, such as the establishment of segregated neighborhoods, schools, public facilities, or transportation systems.

Historically, planned segregation has been employed as a tool to maintain power dynamics and reinforce social hierarchies. An infamous example is the Jim Crow laws in the United States, which enforced racial segregation between the 1870s and 1960s. These laws mandated separate facilities for Black and white individuals, denying Black Americans access to resources and opportunities available to white Americans.

However, the idea of planned segregation is widely condemned today due to its inherent discrimination and violation of human rights principles, such as equality and non-discrimination. Governments and societies now strive for integration and inclusivity, promoting diversity and equal access to resources and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their demographic background.

Related segregation forms

Planned segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

residential segregation

This visualization is based on the study The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research.

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

First year of publication

Louvain clusters

Betweenness centrality

Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).

References

Notes

↑ Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.