Black economic segregation

Date and country of first publication^[1]

2014
United States

Definition

Black economic segregation refers to the systematic separation of individuals or communities based on race in terms of their access to economic opportunities and resources. This form of segregation is rooted in historical and ongoing racial discrimination, including practices such as redlining, which limited black individuals and communities from obtaining mortgages and loans, and discriminatory hiring practices that restricted access to well-paying jobs.

The consequences of black economic segregation are far-reaching. It creates disparities in income, wealth, and overall economic well-being between black and white individuals or communities. Black individuals often face limited access to quality education, healthcare, and other essential services, leading to further economic disadvantages.

Black economic segregation is closely intertwined with residential segregation, as racial discrimination in housing has led to concentrated poverty and limited opportunities for upward mobility in predominantly black neighborhoods. These segregated neighborhoods often lack access to good schools, job opportunities, healthcare facilities, and grocery stores, creating a cycle of poverty and limited economic mobility.

Efforts to address black economic segregation involve policies that focus on promoting racial equity, combating systemic racism, and breaking down barriers to economic opportunities. This includes investments in affordable housing, improvements in education systems, targeted job training programs, and policies that promote inclusive economic development. Additionally, addressing racial disparities in access to capital and entrepreneurship opportunities is crucial for reducing black economic segregation.

Promoting economic integration and creating opportunities for all individuals and communities, regardless of their race, is essential for achieving economic equality and justice.

Related segregation forms

Black economic segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

residential segregation

This visualization is based on the study The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research.

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

First year of publication

Louvain clusters

Betweenness centrality

Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).

References

Notes

↑ Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).

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