Individual-level segregation

Date and country of first publication^[1]

2020
United States

Definition

Individual level segregation refers to the separation or isolation of individuals based on their social, economic, cultural, or racial characteristics. It occurs when individuals voluntarily or involuntarily choose to associate and interact primarily with others who share similar characteristics, leading to the formation of homogenous social groups or communities.

Individual level segregation can manifest across various domains, such as residential neighborhoods, schools, workplaces, social organizations, and even online platforms. It can arise due to a variety of factors, including personal preferences, social norms, discrimination, socioeconomic inequalities, historical or cultural circumstances, and government policies.

The consequences of individual level segregation can be both positive and negative. On one hand, individuals may find comfort, solidarity, and a sense of belonging within their own social group, which can foster stronger social networks and support systems. On the other hand, it can perpetuate stereotypes, prejudice, and unequal opportunities for individuals who are excluded or marginalized from certain social groups.

Efforts to address individual level segregation often involve promoting inclusivity, diversity, and social integration. This can be achieved through policies, programs, and initiatives aiming to reduce discrimination, increase awareness and understanding across different groups, and promote equal access and opportunities for all individuals.

Related segregation forms

Individual-level segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

residential segregation, spatial segregation

This visualization is based on the study The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research.

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

First year of publication

Louvain clusters

Betweenness centrality

Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).

References

Notes

↑ Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).

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