Housing segregation

Date and country of first publication

1965
United States

Definition

Housing segregation refers to the practice of separating people based on their race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status in residential areas. It is a result of discriminatory practices and policies that have been historically implemented in many countries, including the United States, South Africa, and Brazil, among others.

In the United States, housing segregation has been primarily enforced through racial zoning laws, redlining, and discriminatory lending practices. These practices have led to the concentration of racial and ethnic minority groups in low-income neighborhoods with limited access to quality education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.

The consequences of housing segregation are far-reaching and have contributed to the perpetuation of social and economic inequality. Segregated neighborhoods tend to have higher rates of poverty, crime, and under-resourced schools. Furthermore, the lack of affordable housing options in predominantly white neighborhoods has limited opportunities for minorities to move into better areas and has perpetuated a cycle of poverty and inequality.

Efforts to address housing segregation include the enforcement of fair housing laws, desegregation initiatives, and affordable housing programs. Additionally, urban planning and zoning policies that promote mixed-income neighborhoods and inclusionary housing practices can help combat housing segregation.

While progress has been made in recent decades, housing segregation still persists in many areas. It remains a significant social issue that requires continued attention and action to create more equitable and inclusive communities.

Notes

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Further reading

Miller L. (1965) The Protest Against Housing Segregation. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 357(1), 73-79. [1]

Kain J.F. (1968) Housing segregation, negro employment, and metropolitan decentralization. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 82(2), 175-197. [2]

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Offner P., Saks D.H. (1971) A note on John Kain’s “housing segregation, negro employment and metropolitan decentralization”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 85(1), 147-160. [4]

Kain J.F. (1974) Reply to Stanley masters’ comment on “housing segregation, Negro employment, and metropolitan decentralization”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 88(3), 513-519. [5]

Masters S.H. (1974) A note on John Kain’s “housing segregation, Negro employment, and metropolitan decentralization”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 88(3), 505-512. [6]

Freeman L.C., Sunshine M.H. (1976) Race and intra urban migration. Demography, 13(4), 571-575. [7]

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Farley J.E. (1983) Metropolitan housing segregation in 1980: The St. Louis Case. Urban Affairs Review, 18(3), 347-359. [13]

Farley J.E. (1983) Metropolitan housing segregation in 1980: The St. Louis Case. Urban Affairs Review, 18(3), 347-359. [14]

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