Geographical segregation: Difference between revisions

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===== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>=====
1990<br>
1990<br>
united states
United States
===== Definition =====


Geographical segregation refers to the physical separation of different groups of people based on their race, ethnicity, socio-economic status or other characteristics. This segregation can occur at various levels, including neighborhoods, cities, and regions, and can lead to unequal access to resources, opportunities, and social interactions. Geographical segregation can perpetuate inequalities and limit social mobility for marginalized groups. It can also contribute to the formation of social divides and reinforce stereotypes and prejudices. Efforts to address geographical segregation often focus on promoting diversity, inclusion, and equitable access to resources and opportunities for all residents.
Geographical segregation refers to the physical separation of different groups of people based on their race, ethnicity, socio-economic status or other characteristics. This segregation can occur at various levels, including neighborhoods, cities, and regions, and can lead to unequal access to resources, opportunities, and social interactions. Geographical segregation can perpetuate inequalities and limit social mobility for marginalized groups. It can also contribute to the formation of social divides and reinforce stereotypes and prejudices. Efforts to address geographical segregation often focus on promoting diversity, inclusion, and equitable access to resources and opportunities for all residents.
===== Synonyms =====
The following terms are synonymous with geographical segregation:
geographic segregation.
References and literature addressing this segregation form under these synonymous terms can be found below.
==See also==  
==See also==  
==References==  
==Related segregation forms==
==Further reading==
Geographical segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:
 
[[residential segregation]], [[social segregation]], [[chicano geographical segregation]], [[spatial segregation]], [[multigroup segregation]], [[economic segregation]], [[income segregation]], [[urban segregation]], [[religious segregation]], [[occupational segregation]]
[[File:geographical_segregation.png|780x780px]]
 
This visualization is based on the study [[Segregation_Wiki:About| The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research]].
 
For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:
 
* [https://tinyurl.com/2235lkhw First year of publication]
 
* [https://tinyurl.com/2d8wg5n3 Louvain clusters]


Vanderstraeten R.; Van der Gucht F. (2021) "Educational expansion and socio geographical inequality (Belgium, 1961 2011)", Paedagogica Historica, -. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85102444392&doi=10.1080%2f00309230.2021.1881800&partnerID=40&md5=3ba26dadcfb825439e22cad22646f19d 10.1080/00309230.2021.1881800]
* [https://tinyurl.com/223udk5r Betweenness centrality]  


Raubenheimer L. (2020) "Nostalgic Dystopia: Johannesburg as Landscape after White Writing", Journal of Literary Studies, 36(4), pp. 123-142. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85096204454&doi=10.1080%2f02564718.2020.1822605&partnerID=40&md5=649051a34f340a15b98c27a93b434f31 10.1080/02564718.2020.1822605]
* [https://tinyurl.com/244d8unz Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).]
==References==
==Notes==  
<references />
{{NoteAI}}
==Geographical segregation appears in the following literature==


Keown M. (2019) "From sojourners to citizens: The poetics of space and ontology in diasporic Chinese literature from Aotearoa/New Zealand", Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 55(6), pp. 808-823. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85077171825&doi=10.1080%2f17449855.2019.1680155&partnerID=40&md5=59c89fb39de0ed9c9eabd3f6cc5cb216 10.1080/17449855.2019.1680155]
Saenz R., Vinas J. (199). Chicano geographic segregation: A human ecological approach. ''Sociological Perspectives'', ''33''(4), 465-481. https://doi.org/10.2307/1389167


Bertini M.; Shortland A.; Milek K.; Krupp E.M. (2011) "Investigation of Iron Age north eastern Scottish glass beads using element analysis with LA ICP MS", Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(10), pp. 2750-2766. Academic Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-80051802948&doi=10.1016%2fj.jas.2011.06.019&partnerID=40&md5=a049de03606fa0944bbe56c43873a8cd 10.1016/j.jas.2011.06.019]
Saenz R., Vinas J. (199). Chicano geographic segregation: A human ecological approach. ''Sociological Perspectives'', ''33''(4), 465-481. https://doi.org/10.2307/1389167


Simmons D. (2010) "Structural violence as social practice: Haitian agricultural workers, anti Haitianism, and health in the Dominican Republic", Human Organization, 69(1), pp. 10-18. Society for Applied Anthropology. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77951582032&doi=10.17730%2fhumo.69.1.8271r0j17372k765&partnerID=40&md5=de770296c8b4ce834c1bc73e0b99c955 10.17730/humo.69.1.8271r0j17372k765]
Morrill R.L. (1991). On the measure of geographic segregation. ''Geography Research Forum'', ''11''(), 25-36. https://doi.org/


Calavita N.; Ferrer A. (2000) "Behind Barcelona's success story: Citizen movements and planners' power", Journal of Urban History, 26(6), pp. 793-807. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0033786196&doi=10.1177%2f009614420002600604&partnerID=40&md5=62c5198204a7cdc02fe6cd49880e289e 10.1177/009614420002600604]
Lis C., Soly H. (1993). Neighbourhood Social Change in West European Cities: Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries. ''International Review of Social History'', ''38''(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859000111757


Lis C.; Soly H. (1993) "Neighbourhood Social Change in West European Cities: Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries", International Review of Social History, 38(1), pp. 1-30. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84976032156&doi=10.1017%2fS0020859000111757&partnerID=40&md5=03870021a006976490d796f1339af05e 10.1017/S0020859000111757]
Spillmann A. (1995). Social justice and environmental policy. ''International Journal of Social Economics'', ''22''(3), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068299510079812


Selway J. (2015) "Ethnic accommodation and electoral rules in ethno geographically segregated societies: PR outcomes under FPTP in Myanmar elections", Journal of East Asian Studies, 15(3), pp. 321-360. Lynne Rienner Publishers. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84947929030&doi=10.1017%2fS1598240800009103&partnerID=40&md5=5dd7e1d5e0c2918f299041970de12ec8 10.1017/S1598240800009103]
Park K.-S., Kim I.K., Kojima H. (1999). Intergenerational coresidence and nearness in Korea and Japan: Unbalanced aspects of family changes. ''International Journal of Japanese Sociology'', ''8''(1), 93-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6781.1999.tb00066.x


Rufino C.C. (2011) "Analyzing the Philippines inter regional market integration for rice", International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 69(), pp. 108-127. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79960174237&partnerID=40&md5=5535da05fad262b4a547a205dda2df18 ]
Calavita N., Ferrer A. (2). Behind Barcelona's success story: Citizen movements and planners' power. ''Journal of Urban History'', ''26''(6), 793-807. https://doi.org/10.1177/009614420002600604


Bossuroy T.; Cogneau D. (2013) "Social mobility in five African countries", Review of Income and Wealth, 59(SUPPL1), pp. S84-S110. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84883557384&doi=10.1111%2froiw.12037&partnerID=40&md5=8de9ae01d02f38276cd93c8af57c33ac 10.1111/roiw.12037]
Rhode P.W., Strumpf K.S. (2003). Assessing the importance of Tiebout sorting: Local heterogeneity from 1850 to 1990. ''American Economic Review'', ''93''(5), 1648-1677. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803322655482


Rhode P.W.; Strumpf K.S. (2003) "Assessing the importance of Tiebout sorting: Local heterogeneity from 1850 to 1990", American Economic Review, 93(5), pp. 1648-1677. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-2942718940&doi=10.1257%2f000282803322655482&partnerID=40&md5=a0f85ee6a89c75658325e0bdb6f4f1ef 10.1257/000282803322655482]
Southworth C., Stepan-Norris J. (2003). The Geography of Class in an Industrial American City: Connections between Workplace and Neighborhood Politics. ''Social Problems'', ''50''(3), 319-347. University of California Press.https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2003.50.3.319


Zeng D.-Z. (2008) "New economic geography with heterogeneous preferences: An explanation of segregation", Journal of Urban Economics, 63(1), pp. 306-324. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-37249081979&doi=10.1016%2fj.jue.2007.02.004&partnerID=40&md5=8ba2617dfb0064fbe24a434e4d97018c 10.1016/j.jue.2007.02.004]
Meng G., Hall G.B., Roberts S. (2006). Multi group segregation indices for measuring ordinal classes. ''Computers, Environment and Urban Systems'', ''30''(3), 275-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2005.06.005


Spillmann A. (1995) "Social justice and environmental policy", International Journal of Social Economics, 22(3), pp. 3-10. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0028892316&doi=10.1108%2f03068299510079812&partnerID=40&md5=888a6941c26361476b1d34ce41fa8fb1 10.1108/03068299510079812]
Zeng D.-Z. (2008). New economic geography with heterogeneous preferences: An explanation of segregation. ''Journal of Urban Economics'', ''63''(1), 306-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2007.02.004


Wen F.; Wang Y.; Zuo B.; Yang J.; Qiao Y.; Ye H.; Luo Z. (2022) "Space Focused Stereotypes About People Living With HIV/AIDS and the Effects on Community Approaching Willingness", Frontiers in Psychology, 13(), pp. -. Frontiers Media S.A.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85129232240&doi=10.3389%2ffpsyg.2022.772639&partnerID=40&md5=1ab30029b896978d9d63b27df9eb7af0 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.772639]
Glymour M.M., Manly J.J. (2008). Lifecourse social conditions and racial and ethnic patterns of cognitive aging. ''Neuropsychology Review'', ''18''(3 SPEC. ISS.), 223-254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-008-9064-z


Maya-Jariego I.; Peña-Leiva A.D.L.; Arenas-Rivera C.; Alieva D. (2019) "Personal networks, social media, and community cohesion in the strategies of peace building agents in Colombia to counteract the segregation of displaced populations", Journal of Community Psychology, 47(6), pp. 1300-1312. Wiley-Liss Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062341695&doi=10.1002%2fjcop.22173&partnerID=40&md5=befe14bbcbf88d85ed2b9da689c696e3 10.1002/jcop.22173]
Savitch H.V., Tsukamoto T., Vogel R.K. (2008). Civic culture and corporate regime in Louisville. ''Journal of Urban Affairs'', ''30''(4), 437-460. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.2008.00408.x


Glymour M.M.; Manly J.J. (2008) "Lifecourse social conditions and racial and ethnic patterns of cognitive aging", Neuropsychology Review, 18(3 SPEC. ISS.), pp. 223-254. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-53949092997&doi=10.1007%2fs11065-008-9064-z&partnerID=40&md5=2a2bd6b2400719cc8bd95918237a237a 10.1007/s11065-008-9064-z]
Simmons D. (201). Structural violence as social practice: Haitian agricultural workers, anti Haitianism, and health in the Dominican Republic. ''Human Organization'', ''69''(1), 10-18. Society for Applied Anthropology.https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.69.1.8271r0j17372k765


Maharaj S.; Zareey S. (2022) "The Other Side of the Tracks: How Academic Streaming Impacts Student Relationships; [O outro lado da divisão do grupo (com base na aptidão): Como a classificação acadêmica afeta os relacionamentos dos alunos]; [El otro lado de la división de grupos (en base a aptitudes): Cómo la clasificación académica afecta las relaciones entre los alumnos]", Education Policy Analysis Archives, 30(), pp. -. Arizona State University. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85143287074&doi=10.14507%2fepaa.30.6905&partnerID=40&md5=60fd06a85ac9f9787a1473d7e084ebaf 10.14507/epaa.30.6905]
Bertini M., Shortland A., Milek K., Krupp E.M. (2011). Investigation of Iron Age north eastern Scottish glass beads using element analysis with LA ICP MS. ''Journal of Archaeological Science'', ''38''(10), 2750-2766. Academic Press.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.06.019


Chow T. (2022) "The Geography of Jobs: How Proximity to a Prestige Labor Market Shapes Opportunity for Computer Science Degree Holders", Social Sciences, 11(3), pp. -. MDPI. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85126658844&doi=10.3390%2fsocsci11030116&partnerID=40&md5=af8eb0f02c8673d5dd463551760687aa 10.3390/socsci11030116]
Rufino C.C. (2011). Analyzing the Philippines inter regional market integration for rice. ''International Research Journal of Finance and Economics'', ''69''(), 108-127. https://doi.org/


Chow T. (2022) "The Geography of Jobs: How Proximity to a Prestige Labor Market Shapes Opportunity for Computer Science Degree Holders", Social Sciences, 11(3), pp. -. MDPI. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85126658844&doi=10.3390%2fsocsci11030116&partnerID=40&md5=af8eb0f02c8673d5dd463551760687aa 10.3390/socsci11030116]
Mionel V., Mionel O. (2012). Changing the paradigm of living in bucharest: The economic segregation of the urban privileged. ''Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management'', ''7''(4), 35-52. https://doi.org/


Dovemark M.; Nylund M. (2022) "The Janus Face of ‘Freedom of Choice’ in Upper Secondary School Markets", Educational Governance Research, 18(), pp. 99-114. Springer Science and Business Media B.V.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85137805717&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-031-08049-4_6&partnerID=40&md5=26066ce9428e9a483fbd4b7700fc09a0 10.1007/978-3-031-08049-4_6]
Clery T.C. (2012). Marketing the "tropical playground": Issues of exclusion and development in Miami's imagery. ''International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research'', ''3''(4), 43-68. https://doi.org/10.4018/jagr.2012100103


Pérez V.; Hernández-Solano A.; Teruel G.; Reyes M. (2022) "The changing role of employment and alternative income sources among the urban poor: a systematic literature review", International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 14(1), pp. 124-143. Taylor and Francis Ltd.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85131577792&doi=10.1080%2f19463138.2022.2082444&partnerID=40&md5=fc97bf27d6de8e528be866922aa92989 10.1080/19463138.2022.2082444]
Stewart C.M. (2012). Mapping language ideologies in multi ethnic urban Europe: The case of Parisian French. ''Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development'', ''33''(2), 187-202. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2011.617821


Yang Y.; Liu S.; Xiao C.; Feng C.; Li C. (2021) "Evaluating cryospheric water withdrawal and virtual water flows in tarim river basin of china: An input output analysis", Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(14), pp. -. MDPI AG. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85110691049&doi=10.3390%2fsu13147589&partnerID=40&md5=4e97289d9ab643506480f1c187e44e04 10.3390/su13147589]
Bossuroy T., Cogneau D. (2013). Social mobility in five African countries. ''Review of Income and Wealth'', ''59''(SUPPL1), S84-S110. https://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12037


Longhi S. (2020) "Does geographical location matter for ethnic wage gaps?", Journal of Regional Science, 60(3), pp. 538-557. Blackwell Publishing Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073948711&doi=10.1111%2fjors.12469&partnerID=40&md5=d9bd6875c1b94b6b025e9b55931125ed 10.1111/jors.12469]
Sussell J. (2013). New support for the big sort hypothesis: An assessment of partisan geographic sorting in California, 1992 2010. ''PS - Political Science and Politics'', ''46''(4), 768-773. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096513001042


Ford R.; Jennings W. (2020) "The Changing Cleavage Politics of Western Europe", Annual Review of Political Science, 23(), pp. 295-314. Annual Reviews Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85084312502&doi=10.1146%2fannurev-polisci-052217-104957&partnerID=40&md5=c2d5f6513cf5ff375908ed409cf3ee8f 10.1146/annurev-polisci-052217-104957]
Kapoor A.K., Verma D. (2013). Genetic diversity among coastal populations of Maharashtra, Goa and Odisha, India. ''Anthropologist'', ''15''(2), 231-237. Kamla-Raj Enterprises.https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2013.11891311


Gengler J.J. (2020) "Information, peer comparison and social interdependence: theorising the impacts of COVID 19 on gulf domestic politics", Global Discourse, 10(4), pp. 423-430. Bristol University Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85097397697&doi=10.1332%2f204378920X16015782017043&partnerID=40&md5=9bc91f93ec98f56fdf3707a633a0e9be 10.1332/204378920X16015782017043]
Hong S.-Y., Sadahiro Y. (2014). Measuring geographic segregation: A graph based approach. ''Journal of Geographical Systems'', ''16''(2), 211-231. Springer Verlag.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-013-0190-7


Mionel V. (2019) "From religious segregation to cultural heritage. The case of the armenian community in Bucharest", Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, 11(1), pp. 69-86. Editura Universitatii din Bucuresti. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85069718774&partnerID=40&md5=b2983892c2ace29c7c2f45b4df8180b9 ]
Selway J. (2015). Ethnic accommodation and electoral rules in ethno geographically segregated societies: PR outcomes under FPTP in Myanmar elections. ''Journal of East Asian Studies'', ''15''(3), 321-360. Lynne Rienner Publishers.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1598240800009103


Reardon S.F.; Bischoff K. (2018) "Income Inequality and Income Segregation", Inequality in the 21st Century: A Reader, 426-435. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85078672537&doi=10.4324%2f9780429499821-73&partnerID=40&md5=321c4f783a25e80e4d2b30fc22efc84f 10.4324/9780429499821-73]
Rácz J., Csák R., Lisznyai S. (2015). Transition from "old" injected drugs to mephedrone in an urban micro segregate in Budapest, Hungary: A qualitative analysis. ''Journal of Substance Use'', ''20''(3), 178-186. Informa Healthcare.https://doi.org/10.3109/14659891.2014.895872


Gao S.; Yan B.; Gong L.; Regalia B.; Ju Y.; Hu Y. (2017) "Uncovering the digital divide and the physical divide in Senegal using mobile phone data", Advances in Geographic Information Science, 143-151. Springer Heidelberg. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85010029641&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-22786-3_14&partnerID=40&md5=cf35bebf149c9ffc8e472ebcc9b3febf 10.1007/978-3-319-22786-3_14]
Jenkins E.K., Johnson J.L., Bungay V., Kothari A., Saewyc E.M. (2015). Divided and disconnected  An examination of youths' experiences with emotional distress within the context of their everyday lives. ''Health and Place'', ''35''(), 105-112. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.08.006


Berg M.; Johansson T. (2016) "Trust and Safety in the Segregated City: Contextualizing the Relationship between Institutional Trust, Crime related Insecurity and Generalized Trust", Scandinavian Political Studies, 39(4), pp. 458-481. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84992386196&doi=10.1111%2f1467-9477.12069&partnerID=40&md5=d9009f31e15315908cf721384a7ac65d 10.1111/1467-9477.12069]
Massey D.S. (2015). Segregation Indices. ''International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition'', 411-413. Elsevier Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.32130-4


Savitch H.V.; Tsukamoto T.; Vogel R.K. (2016) "Civic Culture and Corporate Regime in Louisville", Comparative Civic Culture: the Role of Local Culture in Urban Policy-Making, 183-214. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85147630858&doi=10.4324%2f9781315573045-16&partnerID=40&md5=78528d643bb83bf857302fd0bae0a5cb 10.4324/9781315573045-16]
Berg M., Johansson T. (2016). Trust and Safety in the Segregated City: Contextualizing the Relationship between Institutional Trust, Crime related Insecurity and Generalized Trust. ''Scandinavian Political Studies'', ''39''(4), 458-481. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9477.12069


Rácz J.; Csák R.; Lisznyai S. (2015) "Transition from "old" injected drugs to mephedrone in an urban micro segregate in Budapest, Hungary: A qualitative analysis", Journal of Substance Use, 20(3), pp. 178-186. Informa Healthcare. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84930371477&doi=10.3109%2f14659891.2014.895872&partnerID=40&md5=c62f9872b7da72bb2f258501b234cd5f 10.3109/14659891.2014.895872]
Savitch H.V., Tsukamoto T., Vogel R.K. (2016). Civic Culture and Corporate Regime in Louisville. ''Comparative Civic Culture: the Role of Local Culture in Urban Policy-Making'', 183-214. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315573045-16


Jenkins E.K.; Johnson J.L.; Bungay V.; Kothari A.; Saewyc E.M. (2015) "Divided and disconnected  An examination of youths' experiences with emotional distress within the context of their everyday lives", Health and Place, 35(), pp. 105-112. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84939635015&doi=10.1016%2fj.healthplace.2015.08.006&partnerID=40&md5=c36431de596611257b224c34fab19262 10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.08.006]
Gao S., Yan B., Gong L., Regalia B., Ju Y., Hu Y. (2017). Uncovering the digital divide and the physical divide in Senegal using mobile phone data. ''Advances in Geographic Information Science'', 143-151. Springer Heidelberg.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22786-3_14


Massey D.S. (2015) "Segregation Indices", International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition, 411-413. Elsevier Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85043421662&doi=10.1016%2fB978-0-08-097086-8.32130-4&partnerID=40&md5=92e0c9a65c4f07376e34b0854d83dfc1 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.32130-4]
Reardon S.F., Bischoff K. (2018). Income Inequality and Income Segregation. ''Inequality in the 21st Century: A Reader'', 426-435. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429499821-73


Hong S.-Y.; Sadahiro Y. (2014) "Measuring geographic segregation: A graph based approach", Journal of Geographical Systems, 16(2), pp. 211-231. Springer Verlag. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84897091169&doi=10.1007%2fs10109-013-0190-7&partnerID=40&md5=756c8e91b8bfd6f3ba26629e6d9e7277 10.1007/s10109-013-0190-7]
Keown M. (2019). From sojourners to citizens: The poetics of space and ontology in diasporic Chinese literature from Aotearoa/New Zealand. ''Journal of Postcolonial Writing'', ''55''(6), 808-823. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2019.1680155


Sussell J. (2013) "New support for the big sort hypothesis: An assessment of partisan geographic sorting in California, 1992 2010", PS - Political Science and Politics, 46(4), pp. 768-773. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84893150995&doi=10.1017%2fS1049096513001042&partnerID=40&md5=830c430db54401adb01589f4333907c5 10.1017/S1049096513001042]
Maya-Jariego I., Peña-Leiva A.D.L., Arenas-Rivera C., Alieva D. (2019). Personal networks, social media, and community cohesion in the strategies of peace building agents in Colombia to counteract the segregation of displaced populations. ''Journal of Community Psychology'', ''47''(6), 1300-1312. Wiley-Liss Inc..https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22173


Kapoor A.K.; Verma D. (2013) "Genetic diversity among coastal populations of Maharashtra, Goa and Odisha, India", Anthropologist, 15(2), pp. 231-237. Kamla-Raj Enterprises. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84877098760&doi=10.1080%2f09720073.2013.11891311&partnerID=40&md5=fa737ce437bd0606bd9338e6b80f7351 10.1080/09720073.2013.11891311]
Mionel V. (2019). From religious segregation to cultural heritage. The case of the armenian community in Bucharest. ''Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis'', ''11''(1), 69-86. Editura Universitatii din Bucuresti.https://doi.org/


Mionel V.; Mionel O. (2012) "Changing the paradigm of living in bucharest: The economic segregation of the urban privileged", Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 7(4), pp. 35-52. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84870762853&partnerID=40&md5=7d98121df8de08f33c0e295ca8a37154 ]
Raubenheimer L. (202). Nostalgic Dystopia: Johannesburg as Landscape after White Writing. ''Journal of Literary Studies'', ''36''(4), 123-142. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/02564718.2020.1822605


Clery T.C. (2012) "Marketing the "tropical playground": Issues of exclusion and development in Miami's imagery", International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research, 3(4), pp. 43-68. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84876581616&doi=10.4018%2fjagr.2012100103&partnerID=40&md5=6e5bb998bc40c14e68cb47d12852b00c 10.4018/jagr.2012100103]
Longhi S. (202). Does geographical location matter for ethnic wage gaps?. ''Journal of Regional Science'', ''60''(3), 538-557. Blackwell Publishing Inc..https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12469


Stewart C.M. (2012) "Mapping language ideologies in multi ethnic urban Europe: The case of Parisian French", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 33(2), pp. 187-202. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84859187617&doi=10.1080%2f01434632.2011.617821&partnerID=40&md5=fa7391174c7ad3d1a178b8aeae14aacc 10.1080/01434632.2011.617821]
Ford R., Jennings W. (202). The Changing Cleavage Politics of Western Europe. ''Annual Review of Political Science'', ''23''(), 295-314. Annual Reviews Inc..https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-052217-104957


Savitch H.V.; Tsukamoto T.; Vogel R.K. (2008) "Civic culture and corporate regime in Louisville", Journal of Urban Affairs, 30(4), pp. 437-460. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-52649161805&doi=10.1111%2fj.1467-9906.2008.00408.x&partnerID=40&md5=19f719a5bd1b72f0f9131f3da467c52f 10.1111/j.1467-9906.2008.00408.x]
Gengler J.J. (202). Information, peer comparison and social interdependence: theorising the impacts of COVID 19 on gulf domestic politics. ''Global Discourse'', ''10''(4), 423-430. Bristol University Press.https://doi.org/10.1332/204378920X16015782017043


Meng G.; Hall G.B.; Roberts S. (2006) "Multi group segregation indices for measuring ordinal classes", Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 30(3), pp. 275-299. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33646185461&doi=10.1016%2fj.compenvurbsys.2005.06.005&partnerID=40&md5=177e9fd47bedd2567e84b5269fb0c681 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2005.06.005]
Vanderstraeten R., Van der Gucht F. (2021). Educational expansion and socio geographical inequality (Belgium, 1961 2011). ''Paedagogica Historica'', -. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/00309230.2021.1881800


Southworth C.; Stepan-Norris J. (2003) "The Geography of Class in an Industrial American City: Connections between Workplace and Neighborhood Politics", Social Problems, 50(3), pp. 319-347. University of California Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0141457336&doi=10.1525%2fsp.2003.50.3.319&partnerID=40&md5=0da81a98d7b2a5827aa9a630825dfb2a 10.1525/sp.2003.50.3.319]
Yang Y., Liu S., Xiao C., Feng C., Li C. (2021). Evaluating cryospheric water withdrawal and virtual water flows in tarim river basin of china: An input output analysis. ''Sustainability (Switzerland)'', ''13''(14), -. MDPI AG.https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147589


Park K.-S.; Kim I.K.; Kojima H. (1999) "Intergenerational coresidence and nearness in Korea and Japan: Unbalanced aspects of family changes", International Journal of Japanese Sociology, 8(1), pp. 93-115. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84937182207&doi=10.1111%2fj.1475-6781.1999.tb00066.x&partnerID=40&md5=cef74babe9e8237331bf7d7154d5bcae 10.1111/j.1475-6781.1999.tb00066.x]
Wen F., Wang Y., Zuo B., Yang J., Qiao Y., Ye H., Luo Z. (2022). Space Focused Stereotypes About People Living With HIV/AIDS and the Effects on Community Approaching Willingness. ''Frontiers in Psychology'', ''13''(), -. Frontiers Media S.A..https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.772639


Saenz R.; Vinas J. (1990) "Chicano geographic segregation: A human ecological approach", Sociological Perspectives, 33(4), pp. 465-481. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84964185935&doi=10.2307%2f1389167&partnerID=40&md5=191c4038d947a843eefe76febaf61b56 10.2307/1389167]
Maharaj S., Zareey S. (2022). The Other Side of the Tracks: How Academic Streaming Impacts Student Relationships; [O outro lado da divisão do grupo (com base na aptidão): Como a classificação acadêmica afeta os relacionamentos dos alunos]; [El otro lado de la división de grupos (en base a aptitudes): Cómo la clasificación académica afecta las relaciones entre los alumnos]. ''Education Policy Analysis Archives'', ''30''(), -. Arizona State University.https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.30.6905


Saenz R.; Vinas J. (1990) "Chicano geographic segregation: A human ecological approach", Sociological Perspectives, 33(4), pp. 465-481. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84964185935&doi=10.2307%2f1389167&partnerID=40&md5=191c4038d947a843eefe76febaf61b56 10.2307/1389167]
Dovemark M., Nylund M. (2022). The Janus Face of ‘Freedom of Choice’ in Upper Secondary School Markets. ''Educational Governance Research'', ''18''(), 99-114. Springer Science and Business Media B.V..https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08049-4_6


Morrill R.L. (1991) "On the measure of geographic segregation", Geography Research Forum, 11(), pp. 25-36. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0025989871&partnerID=40&md5=a255978187680a79898a9c4312aea281 ]
Pérez V., Hernández-Solano A., Teruel G., Reyes M. (2022). The changing role of employment and alternative income sources among the urban poor: a systematic literature review. ''International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development'', ''14''(1), 124-143. Taylor and Francis Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2022.2082444


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Chow T. (2022). The Geography of Jobs: How Proximity to a Prestige Labor Market Shapes Opportunity for Computer Science Degree Holders. ''Social Sciences'', ''11''(3), -. MDPI.https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11030116

Latest revision as of 07:17, 16 October 2024

Date and country of first publication[1][edit | edit source]

1990
United States

Definition[edit | edit source]

Geographical segregation refers to the physical separation of different groups of people based on their race, ethnicity, socio-economic status or other characteristics. This segregation can occur at various levels, including neighborhoods, cities, and regions, and can lead to unequal access to resources, opportunities, and social interactions. Geographical segregation can perpetuate inequalities and limit social mobility for marginalized groups. It can also contribute to the formation of social divides and reinforce stereotypes and prejudices. Efforts to address geographical segregation often focus on promoting diversity, inclusion, and equitable access to resources and opportunities for all residents.

Synonyms[edit | edit source]

The following terms are synonymous with geographical segregation:

geographic segregation.

References and literature addressing this segregation form under these synonymous terms can be found below.

See also[edit | edit source]

Related segregation forms[edit | edit source]

Geographical segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

residential segregation, social segregation, chicano geographical segregation, spatial segregation, multigroup segregation, economic segregation, income segregation, urban segregation, religious segregation, occupational segregation

This visualization is based on the study The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research.

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

References[edit | edit source]

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Geographical segregation appears in the following literature[edit | edit source]

Saenz R., Vinas J. (199). Chicano geographic segregation: A human ecological approach. Sociological Perspectives, 33(4), 465-481. https://doi.org/10.2307/1389167

Saenz R., Vinas J. (199). Chicano geographic segregation: A human ecological approach. Sociological Perspectives, 33(4), 465-481. https://doi.org/10.2307/1389167

Morrill R.L. (1991). On the measure of geographic segregation. Geography Research Forum, 11(), 25-36. https://doi.org/

Lis C., Soly H. (1993). Neighbourhood Social Change in West European Cities: Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries. International Review of Social History, 38(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859000111757

Spillmann A. (1995). Social justice and environmental policy. International Journal of Social Economics, 22(3), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068299510079812

Park K.-S., Kim I.K., Kojima H. (1999). Intergenerational coresidence and nearness in Korea and Japan: Unbalanced aspects of family changes. International Journal of Japanese Sociology, 8(1), 93-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6781.1999.tb00066.x

Calavita N., Ferrer A. (2). Behind Barcelona's success story: Citizen movements and planners' power. Journal of Urban History, 26(6), 793-807. https://doi.org/10.1177/009614420002600604

Rhode P.W., Strumpf K.S. (2003). Assessing the importance of Tiebout sorting: Local heterogeneity from 1850 to 1990. American Economic Review, 93(5), 1648-1677. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803322655482

Southworth C., Stepan-Norris J. (2003). The Geography of Class in an Industrial American City: Connections between Workplace and Neighborhood Politics. Social Problems, 50(3), 319-347. University of California Press.https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2003.50.3.319

Meng G., Hall G.B., Roberts S. (2006). Multi group segregation indices for measuring ordinal classes. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 30(3), 275-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2005.06.005

Zeng D.-Z. (2008). New economic geography with heterogeneous preferences: An explanation of segregation. Journal of Urban Economics, 63(1), 306-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2007.02.004

Glymour M.M., Manly J.J. (2008). Lifecourse social conditions and racial and ethnic patterns of cognitive aging. Neuropsychology Review, 18(3 SPEC. ISS.), 223-254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-008-9064-z

Savitch H.V., Tsukamoto T., Vogel R.K. (2008). Civic culture and corporate regime in Louisville. Journal of Urban Affairs, 30(4), 437-460. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.2008.00408.x

Simmons D. (201). Structural violence as social practice: Haitian agricultural workers, anti Haitianism, and health in the Dominican Republic. Human Organization, 69(1), 10-18. Society for Applied Anthropology.https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.69.1.8271r0j17372k765

Bertini M., Shortland A., Milek K., Krupp E.M. (2011). Investigation of Iron Age north eastern Scottish glass beads using element analysis with LA ICP MS. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(10), 2750-2766. Academic Press.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.06.019

Rufino C.C. (2011). Analyzing the Philippines inter regional market integration for rice. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 69(), 108-127. https://doi.org/

Mionel V., Mionel O. (2012). Changing the paradigm of living in bucharest: The economic segregation of the urban privileged. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 7(4), 35-52. https://doi.org/

Clery T.C. (2012). Marketing the "tropical playground": Issues of exclusion and development in Miami's imagery. International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research, 3(4), 43-68. https://doi.org/10.4018/jagr.2012100103

Stewart C.M. (2012). Mapping language ideologies in multi ethnic urban Europe: The case of Parisian French. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 33(2), 187-202. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2011.617821

Bossuroy T., Cogneau D. (2013). Social mobility in five African countries. Review of Income and Wealth, 59(SUPPL1), S84-S110. https://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12037

Sussell J. (2013). New support for the big sort hypothesis: An assessment of partisan geographic sorting in California, 1992 2010. PS - Political Science and Politics, 46(4), 768-773. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096513001042

Kapoor A.K., Verma D. (2013). Genetic diversity among coastal populations of Maharashtra, Goa and Odisha, India. Anthropologist, 15(2), 231-237. Kamla-Raj Enterprises.https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2013.11891311

Hong S.-Y., Sadahiro Y. (2014). Measuring geographic segregation: A graph based approach. Journal of Geographical Systems, 16(2), 211-231. Springer Verlag.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-013-0190-7

Selway J. (2015). Ethnic accommodation and electoral rules in ethno geographically segregated societies: PR outcomes under FPTP in Myanmar elections. Journal of East Asian Studies, 15(3), 321-360. Lynne Rienner Publishers.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1598240800009103

Rácz J., Csák R., Lisznyai S. (2015). Transition from "old" injected drugs to mephedrone in an urban micro segregate in Budapest, Hungary: A qualitative analysis. Journal of Substance Use, 20(3), 178-186. Informa Healthcare.https://doi.org/10.3109/14659891.2014.895872

Jenkins E.K., Johnson J.L., Bungay V., Kothari A., Saewyc E.M. (2015). Divided and disconnected An examination of youths' experiences with emotional distress within the context of their everyday lives. Health and Place, 35(), 105-112. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.08.006

Massey D.S. (2015). Segregation Indices. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition, 411-413. Elsevier Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.32130-4

Berg M., Johansson T. (2016). Trust and Safety in the Segregated City: Contextualizing the Relationship between Institutional Trust, Crime related Insecurity and Generalized Trust. Scandinavian Political Studies, 39(4), 458-481. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9477.12069

Savitch H.V., Tsukamoto T., Vogel R.K. (2016). Civic Culture and Corporate Regime in Louisville. Comparative Civic Culture: the Role of Local Culture in Urban Policy-Making, 183-214. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315573045-16

Gao S., Yan B., Gong L., Regalia B., Ju Y., Hu Y. (2017). Uncovering the digital divide and the physical divide in Senegal using mobile phone data. Advances in Geographic Information Science, 143-151. Springer Heidelberg.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22786-3_14

Reardon S.F., Bischoff K. (2018). Income Inequality and Income Segregation. Inequality in the 21st Century: A Reader, 426-435. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429499821-73

Keown M. (2019). From sojourners to citizens: The poetics of space and ontology in diasporic Chinese literature from Aotearoa/New Zealand. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 55(6), 808-823. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2019.1680155

Maya-Jariego I., Peña-Leiva A.D.L., Arenas-Rivera C., Alieva D. (2019). Personal networks, social media, and community cohesion in the strategies of peace building agents in Colombia to counteract the segregation of displaced populations. Journal of Community Psychology, 47(6), 1300-1312. Wiley-Liss Inc..https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22173

Mionel V. (2019). From religious segregation to cultural heritage. The case of the armenian community in Bucharest. Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, 11(1), 69-86. Editura Universitatii din Bucuresti.https://doi.org/

Raubenheimer L. (202). Nostalgic Dystopia: Johannesburg as Landscape after White Writing. Journal of Literary Studies, 36(4), 123-142. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/02564718.2020.1822605

Longhi S. (202). Does geographical location matter for ethnic wage gaps?. Journal of Regional Science, 60(3), 538-557. Blackwell Publishing Inc..https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12469

Ford R., Jennings W. (202). The Changing Cleavage Politics of Western Europe. Annual Review of Political Science, 23(), 295-314. Annual Reviews Inc..https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-052217-104957

Gengler J.J. (202). Information, peer comparison and social interdependence: theorising the impacts of COVID 19 on gulf domestic politics. Global Discourse, 10(4), 423-430. Bristol University Press.https://doi.org/10.1332/204378920X16015782017043

Vanderstraeten R., Van der Gucht F. (2021). Educational expansion and socio geographical inequality (Belgium, 1961 2011). Paedagogica Historica, -. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/00309230.2021.1881800

Yang Y., Liu S., Xiao C., Feng C., Li C. (2021). Evaluating cryospheric water withdrawal and virtual water flows in tarim river basin of china: An input output analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(14), -. MDPI AG.https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147589

Wen F., Wang Y., Zuo B., Yang J., Qiao Y., Ye H., Luo Z. (2022). Space Focused Stereotypes About People Living With HIV/AIDS and the Effects on Community Approaching Willingness. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(), -. Frontiers Media S.A..https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.772639

Maharaj S., Zareey S. (2022). The Other Side of the Tracks: How Academic Streaming Impacts Student Relationships; [O outro lado da divisão do grupo (com base na aptidão): Como a classificação acadêmica afeta os relacionamentos dos alunos]; [El otro lado de la división de grupos (en base a aptitudes): Cómo la clasificación académica afecta las relaciones entre los alumnos]. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 30(), -. Arizona State University.https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.30.6905

Dovemark M., Nylund M. (2022). The Janus Face of ‘Freedom of Choice’ in Upper Secondary School Markets. Educational Governance Research, 18(), 99-114. Springer Science and Business Media B.V..https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08049-4_6

Pérez V., Hernández-Solano A., Teruel G., Reyes M. (2022). The changing role of employment and alternative income sources among the urban poor: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 14(1), 124-143. Taylor and Francis Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2022.2082444

Chow T. (2022). The Geography of Jobs: How Proximity to a Prestige Labor Market Shapes Opportunity for Computer Science Degree Holders. Social Sciences, 11(3), -. MDPI.https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11030116