Postsoviet segregation

Date and country of first publication

2006
Sweden; Estonia

Definition

Post Soviet segregation refers to the division or separation of different ethnic or social groups within the countries that emerged from the collapse of the Soviet Union. After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, newly independent states faced numerous challenges in managing their diverse populations and addressing historical divisions and conflicts.

Segregation in the post Soviet context can be observed in various forms:

1. Ethnic Segregation: The breakup of the Soviet Union led to the emergence of multiple independent states with significant ethnic diversity. Ethnic tensions and conflicts, which had been suppressed during the Soviet era, resurfaced in many areas. This often led to the separation of different ethnic groups, either voluntarily or due to forced migrations. For example, during the conflicts in the early 1990s, ethnic Russians in Baltic states experienced segregation and discrimination.

2. Socio-Economic Segregation: The transition from a planned to market economy resulted in significant disparities in wealth and opportunities. Social and economic segregation became evident, with a small proportion of the population experiencing economic growth and upward mobility, while many others faced unemployment and poverty. This division contributed to the emergence of an affluent class along with a marginalized and economically disadvantaged class.

3. Geographic Segregation: The collapse of the Soviet Union exposed regional divisions and disparities that had been previously masked by the centralized system. In several post-Soviet countries, there are significant regional differences in development, infrastructure, and living standards. These disparities have led to geographical segregation, with certain regions lagging behind while others experience more progress and prosperity.

4. Political Segregation: The transition to democracy and the establishment of new political systems in post-Soviet states often resulted in the concentration of power in the hands of certain groups or elites. This has led to a separation between those in power and ordinary citizens, creating a sense of exclusion and marginalization among certain segments of society.

Efforts to address post-Soviet segregation have included promoting inclusive policies, minority rights, economic development programs, and attempts to bridge ethnic and social divides. However, the legacy of the Soviet era and the complexities of managing diverse populations continue to present challenges to achieving true integration in post-Soviet societies.

Synonyms

The following terms are synonymous with postsoviet segregation:

post soviet segregation.

References and literature addressing this segregation form under these synonymous terms can be found below.

Related segregation forms

Postsoviet segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

residential segregation, social segregation, ethnic segregation

This visualization is based on the study The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research.

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

• First year of publication

• Louvain clusters

• Betweenness centrality

• Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).

Notes

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Postsoviet segregation appears in the following literature

Gentile M., Tammaru T. (2006). Housing and ethnicity in the post soviet city: Ust' Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan. Urban Studies, 43(10), 1757-1778. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600838150

Sharipova M., Fábián K. (201). From Soviet liberation to post soviet segregation: Women and violence in Tajikistan. Domestic Violence in Postcommunist States: Local Activism, National Policies, and Global Forces, 133-170. Indiana University Press.https://doi.org/