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===== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>===== 2020<br> China ===== Definition ===== Hukou segregation refers to the institutionalized system of household registration in China, which divides the population into rural and urban residents. This system has created a social divide between rural and urban populations, with urban residents enjoying better social welfare benefits, access to public services, and more job opportunities compared to their rural counterparts. Hukou segregation has been criticized for perpetuating inequality and limiting social mobility for rural residents. Efforts have been made in recent years to reform the hukou system and reduce the disparities between rural and urban areas. ==See also== ==Related segregation forms== Hukou segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms: [[socioeconomic segregation]], [[educational segregation]] [[File:hukou_segregation.png|780x780px]] This visualization is based on the study [[Segregation_Wiki:About| The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research]]. For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to: * [https://tinyurl.com/2235lkhw First year of publication] * [https://tinyurl.com/2d8wg5n3 Louvain clusters] * [https://tinyurl.com/223udk5r Betweenness centrality] * [https://tinyurl.com/244d8unz Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).] ==References== ==Notes== <references /> {{NoteAI}} ==Hukou segregation appears in the following literature== Shen J., Xiao Y. (202). Emerging divided cities in China: Socioeconomic segregation in Shanghai, 2000 2010. ''Urban Studies'', ''57''(6), 1338-1356. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019834233 Deng W.J., Hoekstra J.S.C.M., Elsinga M.G. (202). The urban rural discrepancy of generational housing pathways: A new source of intergenerational inequality in urban China?. ''Habitat International'', ''98''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102102
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