European segregation

Date and country of first publication

1992
South Africa

Definition

European segregation refers to the social and spatial separation of different racial, ethnic, or religious groups within European societies. It can manifest in various forms, such as residential segregation (where different groups live in different neighborhoods), educational segregation (where different groups attend different schools), or employment segregation (where certain jobs or industries are dominated by specific groups).

Segregation in Europe has historical roots that can be traced back to colonialism, immigration, and the existence of entrenched social hierarchies. Immigrants and their descendants from former colonies often face barriers and discrimination that contribute to their segregation from the majority population. In some cases, there may also be self-segregation, where communities voluntarily separate themselves due to shared cultural or religious beliefs.

The consequences of European segregation are diverse and far-reaching. Segregated communities may experience limited access to resources, poorer educational opportunities, higher crime rates, and social exclusion. This can lead to stigmatization, discrimination, and the perpetuation of social inequalities. Moreover, segregation can hinder social cohesion and integration, potentially resulting in tensions and conflicts within society.

Efforts to address European segregation include policies aimed at promoting diversity, integration, and equal opportunities. These policies strive to create inclusive societies, improve access to education and employment, combat discrimination, and foster greater interaction and social mixing between different groups. However, progress in these areas varies across European countries, and more work is needed to ensure that all individuals have equal opportunities and rights, regardless of their background.

Related segregation forms

European segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

urban segregation

This visualization is based on the study The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research.

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

• First year of publication

• Louvain clusters

• Betweenness centrality

• Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).

European segregation appears in the following literature

Christopher A.J. (1992). Urban segregation levels in the British overseas empire and its successors, in the twentieth century. Transactions - Institute of British Geographers, 17(1), 95-107. https://doi.org/10.2307/622639