Elective segregation

Date and country of first publication

2013
Italy

Definition

Elective segregation refers to the intentional separation of individuals or groups based on certain characteristics or preferences. Unlike mandatory segregation, elective segregation is a voluntary choice made by individuals or groups to separate themselves from others who are different from them. This separation can be based on various factors such as race, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic status, or personal preferences.

In some cases, people may choose elective segregation to be among others who share similar backgrounds, beliefs, or lifestyles. This can be seen in communities or neighborhoods where individuals voluntarily choose to live among others who belong to the same racial or ethnic group, or who share similar religious beliefs.

Elective segregation can also occur in education, where individuals or parents may choose to enroll in schools or programs that align with their preferences. For example, some parents may choose to send their children to private schools with a specific religious affiliation or to schools that offer specialized academic programs.

While elective segregation is a personal choice, it can have social and cultural implications. It can contribute to the creation of homogeneous communities or groups, thereby limiting opportunities for diverse interactions and experiences. This can reinforce stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination among different groups.

It is important to note that elective segregation is different from forced or institutionalized segregation, which is mandated by laws or policies. Mandatory segregation, such as historical racial segregation in the United States, was legally enforced and resulted in systemic discrimination and inequality.

Related segregation forms

Elective segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

social segregation

This visualization is based on the study The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research.

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

• First year of publication

• Louvain clusters

• Betweenness centrality

• Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).

Elective segregation appears in the following literature

Fuentes F.J.M., Andreotti A., Le Galès P. (2013). Controlling the Urban Fabric: The Complex Game of Distance and Proximity in European Upper Middle Class Residential Strategies. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 37(2), 576-597. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01177.x

Done E.J., Andrews M.J. (202). How inclusion became exclusion: policy, teachers and inclusive education. Journal of Education Policy, 35(4), 447-464. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2018.1552763