Distance-based segregation

Date and country of first publication

1981
United States

Definition

Distance-based segregation refers to the social and spatial segregation of different groups of people based on the distance between their homes or neighborhoods. This form of segregation occurs when different racial, ethnic, or socioeconomic groups tend to live in different geographic areas or neighborhoods due to factors such as income disparities, discrimination, and residential preferences.

Distance-based segregation often leads to the concentration of particular groups in specific areas, resulting in homogeneous neighborhoods or communities. For example, in many cities, minority groups may be more likely to live in densely populated or less affluent neighborhoods, while wealthier and predominantly white populations may reside in more affluent or suburban areas.

Distance-based segregation can impact an individual's access to resources such as quality education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and social services. It can also contribute to the perpetuation of socioeconomic disparities, as economically disadvantaged communities may have limited access to resources and opportunities for upward mobility.

Efforts to address distance-based segregation often involve policies and initiatives aimed at promoting fair housing practices, reducing discriminatory practices, and creating more diverse and inclusive neighborhoods. These efforts can include the promotion of affordable housing, the enforcement of fair housing laws, the provision of public transportation and infrastructure to connect different areas, and the implementation of inclusive urban planning strategies.

However, it is important to note that distance-based segregation is a complex issue influenced by various factors, including historical patterns of discrimination and systemic inequalities. Addressing this form of segregation requires a multifaceted approach that addresses both the spatial and socioeconomic factors contributing to the division of communities.

Synonyms

The following terms are synonymous with distance-based segregation:

distance based segregation.

References and literature addressing this segregation form under these synonymous terms can be found below.

Distance-based segregation appears in the following literature

Jakubs J.F. (1981). A distance based segregation index. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 15(3), 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0121(81)90028-8

Morgan B.S. (1982). The properties of a distance based segregation index. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 16(4), 167-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0121(82)90035-0