Black income segregation

Date and country of first publication

2018
United States

Definition

Black income segregation refers to the concentration of lower-income black individuals or families in specific neighborhoods or areas. This phenomenon is a manifestation of systemic racism and socioeconomic inequalities that have persisted over time. Black income segregation can result from various factors, including discriminatory housing practices, limited economic opportunities, and a lack of access to quality education and healthcare.

Historically, redlining practices by banks and real estate agents prevented black Americans from purchasing homes or obtaining loans in predominantly white neighborhoods, leading to the creation of racially segregated neighborhoods. This segregation perpetuated economic disparities, as limited access to resources and opportunities in these neighborhoods hindered upward mobility for black individuals and families.

Black income segregation has wide-ranging negative consequences, including limited access to quality schools, healthcare facilities, and job opportunities. Concentrated poverty and lack of resources in these neighborhoods further perpetuate cycles of poverty and inequality. Additionally, black income segregation can result in decreased political representation and limited social networks, exacerbating the marginalization of black communities.

Efforts to address black income segregation require systemic changes that address the root causes of racial inequities. Initiatives promoting fair housing practices, equitable access to education and healthcare, and economic opportunities can help dismantle the barriers that contribute to this form of segregation. Additionally, tackling systemic racism and promoting racial justice are essential to creating inclusive communities where individuals of all races can thrive.

Related segregation forms

Black income segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

income segregation, geographical segregation

This visualization is based on the study The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research.

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

• First year of publication

• Louvain clusters

• Betweenness centrality

• Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).

Black income segregation appears in the following literature

Reardon S.F., Bischoff K. (2018). Income Inequality and Income Segregation. Inequality in the 21st Century: A Reader, 426-435. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429499821-73