Racial ecological segregation

Date and country of first publication^[1][edit | edit source]

1996
United States

Definition[edit | edit source]

Racial ecological segregation refers to the division and separation of different racial or ethnic groups within specific geographical areas based on their access to environmental resources and exposure to environmental hazards. This segregation can be seen in terms of disparities in access to clean air, water, parks, green spaces, and healthy living conditions between different racial and ethnic communities.

Historically, racial ecological segregation has been shaped by discriminatory practices such as redlining, where certain neighborhoods were designated as "undesirable" for investment and development based on racial demographics. As a result, marginalized communities, particularly minority and low-income populations, were disproportionately located in areas with higher pollution levels, less access to green spaces, and limited resources for environmental remediation.

This segregation often leads to environmental injustice, as minority communities bear a greater burden of environmental hazards and health risks compared to their white counterparts. For example, they may be more likely to reside near industrial facilities, waste sites, and transportation infrastructure, which can contribute to higher levels of air and water pollution, increased rates of respiratory illnesses, and various other health disparities.

Efforts to address racial ecological segregation involve advocating for equitable access to environmental resources, justice in urban planning and development, and policies that prioritize the well-being of marginalized communities. This may entail promoting affordable housing near green spaces, investing in public transportation infrastructure, supporting community-led environmental initiatives, and increasing representation and participation of racial and ethnic minorities in environmental decision-making processes.

References[edit | edit source]

Notes[edit | edit source]

↑ Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).

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