American style segregation

Date and country of first publication

2009
united kingdom

Definition

{NoteAI} American-style segregation refers to the practice of separating individuals or groups based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics, particularly in public spaces like schools, buses, neighborhoods, and public facilities.

Historically, American-style segregation refers to the system of racial segregation that was prevalent in the United States from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. This system, commonly known as Jim Crow, enforced strict racial segregation laws and social norms, especially in the southern states where African Americans were subjected to discrimination and unequal treatment.

During this time, "separate but equal" was the legal principle that allowed for segregation, leading to the establishment of racially segregated schools, restrooms, public transportation, parks, and other public facilities. African Americans were often forced to use inferior facilities and endure systemic racial discrimination, contributing to the perpetuation of racial inequalities and limited opportunities.

Despite legal advancements such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which aimed to end racial segregation and promote equal rights, remnants of segregation continue to persist today in more subtle and complex forms. Segregation can be seen in residential patterns, where racial and ethnic groups are often concentrated in specific neighborhoods due to historical and ongoing discriminatory practices, economic disparities, and social dynamics.

While American-style segregation is no longer legally mandated, systemic factors such as institutional racism, economic inequalities, and social biases contribute to ongoing patterns of segregation and unequal access to resources and opportunities. Efforts to address these issues continue, with civil rights organizations, activists, and policymakers advocating for policies and programs aimed at dismantling segregation and promoting equality.

Further reading

Peach C. (2009) "Slippery segregation: Discovering or manufacturing ghettos?", Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 35(9), pp. 1381-1395. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/13691830903125885 10.1080/13691830903125885]