Rural territorial segregation

2009
united states

Rural territorial segregation refers to the spatial separation of different ethnic or racial groups within rural areas. It is a phenomenon that is caused by various factors, including historical patterns of settlement, economic disparities, and discriminatory practices.

In many rural areas, there is a long history of racial or ethnic groups being geographically concentrated in specific regions. This can be attributed to historical patterns of settlement, such as migration and colonization, which often led to the establishment of segregated communities. For example, in the United States, rural areas in the South were historically characterized by racial segregation, with African Americans being confined to specific rural regions.

Economic factors also contribute to rural territorial segregation. Disparities in wealth and resources can result in certain communities being marginalized and isolated. Limited access to employment opportunities and basic services can further deepen the segregation between different groups in rural areas.

Discriminatory practices, both formal and informal, play a significant role in rural territorial segregation. These can include discriminatory housing policies, such as redlining, which systematically exclude certain groups from accessing housing in specific areas. Discrimination in education and healthcare services can also contribute to the segregation of rural communities.

Rural territorial segregation has various consequences for the affected communities. It can perpetuate social and economic inequalities, as segregated communities often face limited opportunities for socio-economic mobility. It also leads to the erosion of social cohesion and can fuel tensions and conflicts between different groups.

Efforts to address rural territorial segregation involve addressing structural and systemic issues. This includes promoting inclusive policies and legislation that promote fair access to housing, education, and healthcare services in rural areas. Additionally, initiatives to provide economic opportunities and improve infrastructure in disadvantaged rural communities are essential in reducing territorial segregation.

Further reading

Feinberg H.M.; Horn A. (2009) "South African territorial segregation: New data on African farm purchases, 1913 1936", Journal of African History, 50(1), pp. 41-60. . DOI: 10.1017/S0021853708003964