Residential space segregation

2016
china

Residential space segregation refers to the practice of separating people of different socioeconomic, racial, or ethnic backgrounds into distinct residential areas. This segregation can occur through various means, such as legal policies, economic factors, or societal norms.

Historically, residential space segregation has been prevalent in many countries and has had significant repercussions on social inequality. In the United States, for example, the practice of redlining was used in the mid-20th century to restrict housing opportunities for people of color in certain neighborhoods, leading to segregated communities with limited access to resources and opportunities.

Residential space segregation perpetuates social and economic disparities by concentrating poverty and limiting access to quality education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. It can lead to the creation of marginalized communities that face greater challenges and limited upward mobility.

Efforts to address residential space segregation have been made through policies like the Fair Housing Act in the United States, which prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, or disability. However, despite legal protections, residential space segregation continues to persist in many areas around the world.

To combat segregation, initiatives such as affordable housing programs, community development, and mixed-income neighborhoods have been implemented to promote diversity and integration. Additionally, education and awareness campaigns aim to challenge stereotypes and prejudices that contribute to residential space segregation.

Overall, residential space segregation remains a complex issue with deep-rooted causes and effects. It requires holistic approaches involving government policies, community engagement, and individual actions to build inclusive and equitable residential spaces.

Further reading

Wu Q.; Zhang X.; Xu Y.; Li T. (2016) "Dualities of semi urbanization villages in social spatial transition: A case study of Zhoucun village in suburban Nanjing, China", Journal of Rural Studies, 47(), pp. 657-664. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.06.007