Religious spatial segregation
2022
indonesia
Religious spatial segregation refers to the physical separation of different religious groups within a geographic area. This segregation can occur voluntarily, as communities choose to live close to others who share their religious beliefs, or it can be enforced through government policies or societal pressures.
Religious spatial segregation can take different forms, such as the establishment of religious enclaves or neighborhoods where one religious group dominates. In some cases, entire cities or regions may be predominantly populated by people of a specific religious group, leading to a spatial division along religious lines.
There are several factors that can contribute to religious spatial segregation. These include cultural and religious differences, historical conflicts, socioeconomic disparities, and the desire for religious communities to preserve their identity and practices. Some religious groups also prefer to live in close proximity to places of worship or cultural institutions that are important to their faith.
While religious spatial segregation can provide a sense of security and community for individuals belonging to a specific religious group, it can also lead to social and cultural isolation, limited exposure to other perspectives, and potential conflicts or misunderstanding between groups.
Additionally, religious spatial segregation can have implications for urban planning, public services, and resource allocation. It may impact access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities for individuals from different religious backgrounds.
Efforts to promote social integration and religious tolerance often aim at reducing religious spatial segregation by creating diverse and inclusive communities. These initiatives may include policies to prevent discrimination in housing or employment, promoting interfaith dialogue, and fostering environments that encourage interaction and understanding between different religious groups.
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References
Further reading
Laila N.Q.; Abdullah I. (2022) "Questioning Fiqh Muamalah of Toleration: Religious Spatial Segregation in the Urban Area of Yogyakarta", Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial, 17(1), pp. 28-59. Faculty of Shariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura. DOI: 10.19105/AL-LHKAM.V17I1.5419