Optional segregation

2013
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Optional segregation refers to the practice of allowing individuals or groups to voluntarily separate themselves based on certain attributes or characteristics. This can include areas such as housing, education, or social clubs, where individuals are given the choice to either join or not join these groups based on their preferences.

In the context of racial segregation, optional segregation could mean that individuals or communities have the freedom to live in racially homogeneous neighborhoods or attend racially-exclusive schools if they choose to do so. This concept contrasts with enforced segregation, where individuals are compelled by law or societal pressure to separate based on their race or other characteristics.

Proponents of optional segregation argue that it respects individual freedom and autonomy, allowing people to associate and interact with others who share their interests or cultural background. They believe that voluntary separation can foster stronger communities and preserve cultural heritage.

However, opponents argue that allowing optional segregation could lead to increased division and inequality. They argue that it can perpetuate stereotypes, hinder social integration, and reinforce existing inequalities. Additionally, some argue that optional segregation can undermine the goals of diversity and equal opportunity.

Overall, optional segregation is a controversial concept that raises questions about individual freedom, social cohesion, and societal norms. The extent to which it should be permitted or restricted depends on the specific context and values of a given society.

Further reading

Schubert F.N. (2013) "Black soldiers on the White Frontier: Some factors influencing race relations", The Military-State-Society Symbiosis, 172-177. Taylor and Francis. DOI: 10.4324/9781315053080-16