Informal spatial segregation

2021
india

Informal spatial segregation refers to the separation of different groups within a community based on social or economic factors, without any formal laws or regulations. This type of segregation occurs when people of different backgrounds, such as race, income level, or ethnicity, choose to live in separate neighborhoods or areas within a city or town. This can often lead to the concentration of certain groups in specific areas, while others are excluded or marginalized.

Informal spatial segregation can occur for various reasons. Economic disparities, social preferences, or historical patterns of discrimination can all contribute to the creation of segregated communities. People might choose to live near others who share similar cultural or ethnic backgrounds, leading to the formation of ethnic enclaves or ghettos. Similarly, individuals with higher incomes may prefer to live in more affluent neighborhoods, while those with lower incomes are forced to live in areas with fewer resources.

Informal spatial segregation can have significant social and economic consequences. It can perpetuate inequalities by limiting access to quality education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and other essential services for residents of segregated neighborhoods. It can also reinforce stereotypes and prejudices, as people have limited exposure to different cultures, beliefs, and perspectives.

Efforts to address informal spatial segregation involve implementing policies and initiatives that promote inclusive communities and provide equal opportunities to all residents. This can include affordable housing regulations, investment in underprivileged neighborhoods, and efforts to combat discrimination and promote diversity.

Further reading

Dasgupta G. (2021) "Work from home for Bangalore’s new middle class women: No future ‘workplace’ for women?", Beyond Consumption: India’s New Middle Class in the Neo-Liberal Times, 224-248. Taylor and Francis. DOI: 10.4324/9781003098416-17