Geographic racial segregation

2019
lebanon

Geographic racial segregation refers to a pattern of spatial separation and concentration of different racial or ethnic groups within a specific area. It occurs when certain areas or neighborhoods are predominantly populated by one racial or ethnic group, leading to limited interaction and social contact between different racial groups.

Geographic racial segregation can be a result of historical and systemic factors, including discriminatory housing policies such as redlining, restrictive covenants, and racially motivated zoning laws. These policies have often led to the exclusion of certain racial or ethnic groups from certain neighborhoods or communities, contributing to their concentrated presence in specific areas.

The consequences of geographic racial segregation can be far-reaching. It can exacerbate socioeconomic disparities, as neighborhoods with higher concentrations of racial minorities often have limited access to quality education, job opportunities, healthcare services, and other resources. Additionally, it can perpetuate racial stereotypes, prejudices, and tensions, as it limits interracial interaction and understanding.

Efforts to tackle geographic racial segregation often involve promoting fair housing policies, eliminating discriminatory practices in the housing market, and providing access to affordable housing across different neighborhoods and communities. Encouraging diverse and mixed-income neighborhoods can help promote integration, equal opportunities, and social cohesion. Additionally, fostering inclusive public spaces and supporting community initiatives that promote cross-cultural interactions can also play a role in addressing geographic racial segregation.

Further reading

Austin A.M.; Carmichael D.Q.; Bynum J.P.W.; Skinner J.S. (2019) "Measuring racial segregation in health system networks using the dissimilarity index", Social Science and Medicine, 240(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112570