Library segregation

Date and country of first publication

2001
United States

Definition

Library segregation refers to the practice of separating library facilities, collections, or services based on race, ethnicity, or socio-economic status. This practice was prevalent in many parts of the world, particularly in the United States, during the period of segregation or institutionalized racial discrimination.

During the era of segregated libraries, African Americans and other minority groups were often denied access to libraries that served the white population. Separate libraries were established for African Americans, usually with fewer resources and inadequate facilities compared to those designated for white individuals. In some cases, even if libraries were technically open to all, discriminatory practices such as denying service, limiting book selections, or segregating seating areas were implemented.

The segregation of libraries perpetuated social divisions and limited educational opportunities for marginalized groups. It contributed to the marginalization and inequality experienced by African Americans and other minority communities, further reinforcing racial prejudices and discrimination.

Efforts to desegregate libraries emerged during the civil rights movement and continued in the subsequent decades. Civil rights activists, community organizations, and concerned citizens pushed for equal access to library facilities and resources for all individuals, regardless of race. Through legal battles, protests, and advocacy, libraries gradually became more inclusive and integrated.

Today, library segregation is illegal in many countries, including the United States, where it is considered a violation of civil rights. Libraries aim to provide equal access to information, resources, and services to all individuals, fostering an inclusive and diverse environment.

Related segregation forms

Library segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

racial segregation

This visualization is based on the study The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research.

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

• First year of publication

• Louvain clusters

• Betweenness centrality

• Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).

Notes

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Library segregation appears in the following literature

Graham P.T. (2001). Public librarians and the civil rights movement: Alabama, 1955 1965. Library Quarterly, 71(1), 1-27. University of Chicago Press.https://doi.org/10.1086/603238

Robbins L.S. (2005). Changing the geography of reading in a southern border state: The Rosenwald fund and the WPA in Oklahoma. Libraries and the Cultural Record, 40(3), 353-367. University of Texas Press.https://doi.org/10.1353/lac.2005.0058