Voluntary residential segregation

Date and country of first publication

2003
South Africa

Definition

Voluntary residential segregation refers to a situation in which individuals or groups of people choose to live in separate communities or neighborhoods based on their own preferences, values, or cultural background. Unlike forced or mandated segregation, voluntary residential segregation occurs as a result of personal choices rather than legal or social restrictions.

This form of segregation can occur for various reasons, such as seeking cultural familiarity, desiring to live with individuals who share similar interests, preferences or values, or wanting to preserve cultural heritage.

Voluntary residential segregation can lead to the creation of homogeneous communities, where people from the same racial or ethnic background, socioeconomic status, or cultural identity tend to live in close proximity to each other. While it is not necessarily problematic in itself, voluntary residential segregation can have implications for social cohesion, diversity, and equal access to resources and opportunities.

Critics argue that voluntary residential segregation can contribute to social isolation, reinforce stereotypes, and perpetuate inequalities. Additionally, it can create economic disparities, as certain neighborhoods may lack access to quality education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and other resources.

Efforts to promote integration, diversity, and equal opportunities often strive to mitigate the effects of voluntary residential segregation by encouraging mixed-income housing, implementing policies that promote inclusivity, and fostering interactions between different communities.

Related segregation forms

Voluntary residential segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

forced segregation, voluntary segregation, statutory residential segregation

For the complete network of associated segregation forms, see: 

clusters https://tinyurl.com/2d8wg5n3 

year of publication https://tinyurl.com/2235lkhw 

betweenness centrality https://tinyurl.com/223udk5r 

disciplines where segregation forms first appeared https://tinyurl.com/244d8unz 

Notes

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Voluntary residential segregation appears in the following literature

Hempstead K. (2003). Immigration and native migration in New York City, 1985 1990. Population Research and Policy Review, 22(4), 333-349. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1027370802989

Maharaj B. (2003). ‘Co operation…consultation and consent’: The failure of voluntary residential segregation in durban (1920 1945). South African Geographical Journal, 85(2), 134-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2003.9713793

Pérez M.R., Bayona-i-Carrasco J., Rúbies I.P. (2012). Spatial patterns of residential segregation in the metropolitan area of Barcelona: Voluntary segregation of the upper groups; [Patrones espaciales de la segregación residencial en la región metropolitana de barcelona: Pautas de segregación de los grupos altos]. Scripta Nova, 16(), 741-798. https://doi.org/