Occupational residential segregation
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Occupational residential segregation refers to the phenomenon where people of different occupations or professions tend to live in different residential areas or neighborhoods. This segregation typically occurs due to various factors such as income disparities, educational attainment, and social networks.
In many cities, certain neighborhoods may become predominantly occupied by individuals from specific professions. For example, financial professionals may cluster in affluent urban areas, while teachers may be more concentrated in suburban neighborhoods near schools. This segregation can lead to unequal access to resources and opportunities, as well as reinforce existing social and economic divisions.
Occupational residential segregation can have significant implications for social mobility and economic inequality. The concentration of certain professions in particular areas may limit individuals' access to job opportunities outside their immediate vicinity, potentially restricting their career growth and earning potential.
Additionally, occupational residential segregation can contribute to the perpetuation of racial and ethnic disparities. Certain professions, such as low-wage service jobs, may be disproportionately held by people of color, leading to the concentration of minority populations in specific neighborhoods.
Efforts to address occupational residential segregation often involve policies aimed at promoting affordable housing, improving transportation infrastructure, and providing equal access to educational and employment opportunities across different neighborhoods. These initiatives seek to create more diverse and inclusive communities, reduce economic disparities, and promote social mobility.
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References
Further reading
Tammaru T.; Kährik A.; Novák J.; Leetmaa K. (2015) "The 'market experiment': Increasing socio economic segregation in the inherited bi ethnic context of Tallinn", Socio-Economic Segregation in European Capital Cities: East Meets West, 333-357. Taylor and Francis Inc.. DOI: [1]
Marcińczak S.; Gentile M.; Rufat S.; Chelcea L. (2014) "Urban geographies of hesitant transition: Tracing socioeconomic segregation in post ceauşescu bucharest", International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38(4), pp. 1399-1417. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.12073