Marital role segregation

1980
united states

Marital role segregation refers to the division of tasks and responsibilities within a marriage based on traditional gender norms and expectations. It involves the assignment of distinct roles and duties to husbands and wives, where the husband typically assumes the role of the breadwinner and the wife takes on the responsibilities of managing the household and caring for the family.

In a marriage with marital role segregation, the husband is typically expected to work outside the home and provide financial support for the family, while the wife is responsible for tasks such as cooking, cleaning, child-rearing, and other domestic duties. This division of labor is often influenced by societal and cultural norms that have been passed down through generations.

Proponents of marital role segregation argue that it can provide stability and structure within the marriage, allowing each spouse to focus on their designated roles and expertise. They believe that this division of labor can contribute to a harmonious relationship and a successful family life.

However, critics argue that marital role segregation can perpetuate gender inequality and limit individuals' opportunities for personal and professional growth. It can reinforce traditional gender stereotypes and restrict women's access to education, employment, and other opportunities outside the home. Critics also argue that it places an unfair burden on women to shoulder the majority of caregiving and domestic responsibilities, leading to unequal power dynamics within the marriage.

In recent years, there has been a shift towards more egalitarian and flexible marital roles, where both partners contribute to both household duties and financial responsibilities. Many couples have adopted a shared or equal division of labor, recognizing and valuing the importance of each partner's contributions in the home and workforce.

Ultimately, the choice of marital role segregation or an egalitarian model is a personal and cultural decision that varies from couple to couple. It is important for couples to have open and honest discussions about their expectations and responsibilities within the marriage, ensuring that both partners feel valued and supported in their roles.

Further reading

Richards E.F. (1980) "Network ties, kin ties, and marital role organization: Bott's hypothesis reconsidered", Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 11(2), pp. 139-151. . DOI: [1]