Legal segregation

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1985
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Legal segregation refers to the practice of separating people based on their race, ethnicity, religion, or other characteristics as mandated by laws or government policies. This form of segregation was prevalent in the United States prior to the Civil Rights movement, with laws enforcing separate facilities, services, and accommodations for different racial groups. Legal segregation was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in landmark cases such as Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

See also

References

Further reading

Dyreson M.; Sikes M.M. (2022) "‘A Democracy That Will Know Not the Differences of Race’: American ‘Globetrotting’ in South Africa from the 1920s through the 1980s in Perspective", International Journal of the History of Sport, 39(8-9), pp. 1088-1098. Routledge. DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2022.2121067

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Valenzuela-Bustos A.; Gálvez-Mozo A.; Alcalde-Gonzalez V. (2022) "Invisible Room Attendants: Outsourcing as a Dispositive of (In)visibility and the Resistance of Las Kellys in Spain", Work, Employment and Society, -. SAGE Publications Ltd. DOI: 10.1177/09500170221092353

Anderson G.M.; Halcoussis D. (1996) "The political economy of legal segregation: Jim crow and racial employment patterns", Economics and Politics, 8(1), pp. 1-15. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0343.1996.tb00117.x

Mickelson R.A.; Ayscue J.B.; Bottia M.C.; Wilson J.J. (2022) "The Past, Present, and Future of Brown’s Mandate: A View from North Carolina", American Behavioral Scientist, 66(6), pp. 770-803. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: 10.1177/00027642211033296

Sol K.; Hill-Jarrett T.G. (2021) "Psychosocial and Physical Contextual Factors in Cognitive Aging in Older Blacks", Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Volume 41, 2021: Black Older Adults in the Era of Black Lives Matter, 327-362. Springer Publishing Company. DOI: 10.1891/0198-8794.41.327

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Swanson M.L.; Whetstone S.; Illangasekare T.; Autry A. (2021) "Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reparations: The Debt We Owe (and Continue to Accumulate)", Health Equity, 5(1), pp. 353-355. Mary Ann Liebert Inc.. DOI: 10.1089/heq.2021.0015

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Krysan M.; Crowder K. (2017) "Cycle of segregation: Social processes and residential stratification", Cycle of Segregation: Social Processes and Residential Stratification, 1-321. Russell Sage Foundation. DOI: [10]

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Powers J.M. (2014) "On separate paths: The Mexican American and African American legal campaigns against school segregation", American Journal of Education, 121(1), pp. 29-55. University of Chicago Press. DOI: 10.1086/678124

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