Irish residential segregation

1999
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Residential segregation in Ireland is a complex issue that is influenced by various factors such as economic inequality, historical divisions, and housing policies. While Ireland does not have the same level of residential segregation as some other countries, there are still some patterns of segregation based on socio-economic factors and historic divisions.

One of the significant factors contributing to residential segregation in Ireland is economic inequality. Areas with higher socio-economic status tend to have more expensive housing and better amenities, leading to the concentration of wealthier individuals and families in these neighborhoods. On the other hand, lower-income households often face limited housing options, resulting in their concentration in particular areas with cheaper housing options and fewer amenities.

Historically, divisions between different religious and ethnic groups have also influenced residential segregation in Ireland. For example, in Northern Ireland, there is a long history of division between the nationalist and unionist communities, which has resulted in segregated neighborhoods in cities like Belfast. These divisions often reflect wider sectarian tensions and can contribute to social isolation and tension between different communities.

Government policies and practices also play a role in residential segregation. In the past, public housing policies focused on creating social housing estates that often ended up being concentrated in certain areas. This approach led to the development of areas with a high concentration of social housing and limited socio-economic diversity. However, in recent years, efforts have been made to promote more mixed-income housing developments to reduce segregation and promote social integration.

Overall, while residential segregation in Ireland may not be as pronounced as in some other countries, it still exists to some extent. Economic inequality, historical divisions, and housing policies all contribute to varying patterns of residential segregation in different parts of the country. Efforts are being made to address these issues and promote more inclusive and integrated communities.

Further reading

Busteed M. (1999) "Little islands of Erin: Irish settlement and identity in mid nineteenth century Manchester", Immigrants and Minorities, 18(2-3), pp. 94-127. Routledge. DOI: 10.1080/02619288.1999.9974970