Fortified segregation

2014
united kingdom

Fortified segregation refers to the deliberate reinforcement of segregation practices in housing, education, or other aspects of society through physical barriers or policies. It involves the creation or maintenance of separate and unequal spaces for different racial, ethnic, or socioeconomic groups.

In the context of housing, fortified segregation can include the construction of physical barriers, such as walls or fences, to separate different neighborhoods or communities. It can also involve the enforcement of zoning regulations or restrictive covenants that only allow certain groups to live in specific areas.

In education, fortified segregation can be seen through the establishment of separate schools for different racial or ethnic groups, often with unequal funding or resources. These practices aim to maintain social and economic inequality by preventing interaction and integration between different groups.

Fortified segregation is often in direct violation of principles of equality and human rights. It perpetuates divisions and inequalities within society, limiting opportunities and social mobility for marginalized groups. Efforts to combat fortified segregation include legal challenges, community organizing, and policies aimed at promoting diversity and integration.

Further reading

Byrne J.; Gormley-Heenan C. (2014) "Beyond the walls: Dismantling Belfast's conflict architecture", City, 18(4-5), pp. 447-454. Routledge. DOI: 10.1080/13604813.2014.939465