Physical segregation

Date and country of first publication

1952
United States

Definition

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Physical segregation refers to the deliberate separation of individuals or groups based on physical characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, gender, or disability. This can take various forms, such as the separation of people into different residential areas, schools, public facilities like bathrooms or drinking fountains, or transportation systems.

Historically, physical segregation has been used as a means of maintaining social and economic inequality, with marginalized groups being excluded from mainstream society and denied equal access to resources and opportunities. Examples include the apartheid system in South Africa, where black and white South Africans were forcibly separated in all aspects of life, or the segregation of African Americans in the United States during the era of Jim Crow laws.

Physical segregation is generally seen as a violation of basic human rights and is widely condemned. Many countries have implemented laws and policies to promote integration and equal treatment of all citizens, regardless of their physical characteristics. However, in some cases, de facto segregation may still persist, particularly in areas with deep-rooted social or economic inequalities.

Further reading

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Biderman A.D. (1980) "The Graph as a Victim of Adverse Discrimination and Segregation: Comment Occasioned by the First Issue of Information Design Journal", Information Design Journal, 1(4), pp. 232-241. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1075/idj.1.4.03bid 10.1075/idj.1.4.03bid]

Castro C.D.M. (1988) "The soul of vocational schools: Training as a religious experience", International Review of Education, 34(2), pp. 195-206. Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/BF01874545 10.1007/BF01874545]

Carlton-LaNey I. (2000) "Women and interracial cooperation in establishing the good samaritan hospital", Affilia - Journal of Women and Social Work, 15(1), pp. 65-81. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/08861090022093831 10.1177/08861090022093831]

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Vaughan L.; Clark D.L.C.; Sahbaz O.; Haklay M. (2005) "Space and exclusion: Does urban morphology play a part in social deprivation?", Area, 37(4), pp. 402-412. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2005.00651.x 10.1111/j.1475-4762.2005.00651.x]

Frosdick S. (2005) "Pompey v Saints: A Case Study in Crowd Segregation", International Journal of Police Science and Management, 7(3), pp. 149-159. SAGE Publications Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1350/ijps.2005.7.3.149 10.1350/ijps.2005.7.3.149]

Pearce-Oroz G. (2005) "Causes and consequences of rapid urban spatial segregation: The new towns of Tegucigalpa", Desegregating The City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, 108-124. State University of New York Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Pieris A. (2009) "Hidden hands and divided landscapes: A penal history of singapore's plural society", Hidden Hands and Divided Landscapes: A Penal History of Singapore's Plural Society, 1-354. University of Hawai'i Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

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Abarca A.L.F.; Moraes L.M. (2020) "Political ecology in the study of urban segregation. A case study on the construction of walls on the outskirts of Lima, Peru; [A ecologia política no estudo da segregação urbana: um estudo de caso da estruturação de muros na periferia de Lima, Peru]; [La ecología política en el estudio de la segregación urbana. Estudio de caso de estructuración de muros en la periferia de Lima, Perú]", Revista de Gestao Ambiental e Sustentabilidade, 10(1), pp. -. Universidade Nove de Julho-UNINOVE. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.5585/geas.v10i1.18350 10.5585/geas.v10i1.18350]

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Zhang X.; Zhao X.; Dang J.; Liu L. (2022) "Physical segregation impedes psychological integration: scene inconsistency increases prejudice against minority groups", Current Psychology, 41(9), pp. 5849-5858. Springer. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01085-5 10.1007/s12144-020-01085-5]