Local area segregation

2016
united states

Local area segregation refers to the phenomenon where different communities or neighborhoods within a specific locality are divided along social, economic, or racial lines. It often results in separate neighborhoods with distinct demographic characteristics, lifestyles, and opportunities.

Local area segregation can be a consequence of various factors, including historical racial or ethnic discrimination, socioeconomic disparities, housing policies, and personal preferences. These factors contribute to the creation of divided communities where individuals from different backgrounds have limited interaction, leading to social isolation and unequal access to resources and opportunities.

Segregation can have significant impacts on individuals and communities. It perpetuates inequalities by concentrating poverty, limiting educational and employment opportunities, and reinforcing social hierarchies. It may also lead to the marginalization and stigmatization of certain groups, hindering social cohesion and fostering inequitable power relations.

Efforts to address local area segregation are multi-faceted and require a comprehensive approach. They may involve policies targeting fair housing practices, community engagement initiatives, zoning reforms, equitable distribution of resources, and educational programs promoting diversity and inclusion.

Reducing local area segregation is essential for creating more inclusive and equitable communities, where individuals from diverse backgrounds can interact, thrive, and have equal access to opportunities. Such efforts can contribute to breaking down discriminatory barriers, fostering social integration, and promoting justice in urban or suburban spaces.

Further reading

Lichter D.T.; Parisi D.; Taquino M.C. (2016) "Emerging Patterns of Hispanic Residential Segregation: Lessons from Rural and Small Town America", Rural Sociology, 81(4), pp. 483-518. Rural Sociological Society. DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12108