Community racial segregation

2021
united states

Community racial segregation refers to the practice of separating residents or neighborhoods based on race, ethnicity, or nationality. This separation can manifest in different ways, such as through the geographical separation of different racial or ethnic groups, the creation of racially or ethnically homogeneous neighborhoods, or the establishment of racially or ethnically exclusive housing associations.

Racial segregation has historically been a result of discriminatory policies, such as redlining, which denied access to housing and loans based on race. In many cases, racial segregation was enforced through legal means, such as racial zoning laws or restrictive covenants that prohibited the sale or rental of properties to certain racial or ethnic groups.

While overtly discriminatory policies have been legally dismantled, racial segregation still persists in many communities due to various socio-economic factors. For example, residential segregation can be perpetuated by disparities in income, education, access to resources, and systemic discrimination. Additionally, personal preferences for living amongst one's own racial or ethnic group can also contribute to the perpetuation of segregation.

The consequences of racial segregation are wide-ranging and often detrimental to the communities involved. Segregated communities tend to have unequal access to quality education, healthcare facilities, employment opportunities, and other resources. This perpetuates disparities and reinforces social and economic inequality. Racial segregation also leads to the development of isolated communities with limited cultural interaction and understanding, hindering social integration and promoting stereotypes and prejudices.

Efforts to address community racial segregation involve a combination of legal, policy, and grassroots initiatives. These may include implementing fair housing laws, promoting affordable housing options in diverse areas, improving educational opportunities, and fostering dialogue and collaboration among different racial and ethnic groups. It is crucial to recognize and challenge the systemic factors that contribute to segregation in order to create inclusive and equitable communities.

Further reading

Kraft A.N.; Nunez J.; Tarlov E.; Slater S.; Zenk S.N. (2021) "Racial/ethnic and educational differences in perceptions and use of a new urban trail", Ethnicity and Health, 26(4), pp. 614-629. Routledge. DOI: 10.1080/13557858.2018.1539218