Optional segregation

Date and country of first publication

1971
United States

Definition

Optional segregation refers to the practice of allowing individuals or groups to voluntarily separate themselves based on certain attributes or characteristics. This can include areas such as housing, education, or social clubs, where individuals are given the choice to either join or not join these groups based on their preferences.

In the context of racial segregation, optional segregation could mean that individuals or communities have the freedom to live in racially homogeneous neighborhoods or attend racially-exclusive schools if they choose to do so. This concept contrasts with enforced segregation, where individuals are compelled by law or societal pressure to separate based on their race or other characteristics.

Proponents of optional segregation argue that it respects individual freedom and autonomy, allowing people to associate and interact with others who share their interests or cultural background. They believe that voluntary separation can foster stronger communities and preserve cultural heritage.

However, opponents argue that allowing optional segregation could lead to increased division and inequality. They argue that it can perpetuate stereotypes, hinder social integration, and reinforce existing inequalities. Additionally, some argue that optional segregation can undermine the goals of diversity and equal opportunity.

Overall, optional segregation is a controversial concept that raises questions about individual freedom, social cohesion, and societal norms. The extent to which it should be permitted or restricted depends on the specific context and values of a given society.

Notes

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Optional segregation appears in the following literature

Schubert F.N. (2013). Black soldiers on the White Frontier: Some factors influencing race relations. The Military-State-Society Symbiosis, 172-177. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315053080-16