Caste segregation

Date and country of first publication

2010
United States

Definition

Caste segregation refers to the practice of separating individuals and communities based on their caste in a society. Caste is a hierarchical social structure prevalent in many South Asian countries, particularly India, where individuals are grouped into specific social classes based on their birth.

Caste segregation has historically led to the exclusion and discrimination of certain castes, particularly those considered "lower" or "untouchable" castes. Members of such castes have been socially and physically isolated, facing limited access to resources, education, and employment opportunities. They have also been subjected to various forms of social and economic exploitation, often living in separate neighborhoods or settlements and facing restrictions on interacting with members of higher castes.

Although modern laws and constitutional amendments in countries like India have criminalized caste-based discrimination and promote equal rights for all, caste segregation continues to persist in various forms. It can be observed in social practices, such as restrictions on inter-caste marriages and social gatherings, as well as in spatial segregation where certain neighborhoods or areas are predominantly inhabited by specific castes.

Efforts to curb caste segregation and promote equality include legal protections, affirmative action policies, and social reform movements. Nevertheless, addressing caste segregation remains a significant challenge, requiring comprehensive social changes and awareness to dismantle deeply ingrained caste-based prejudices and discrimination.

Notes

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Further reading

Baer B.C. (2010) "Creole glossary: Tārāshankar Bandopādhyāy's Hānsulī Bānker upakathā", PMLA, 125(3), pp. 622-639. . DOI: 10.1632/pmla.2010.125.3.622

Haque I.; Das D.N.; Patel P.P. (2018) "Spatial Segregation in Indian Cities: Does the City Size Matter?", Environment and Urbanization ASIA, 9(1), pp. 52-68. Sage Publications India Pvt. Ltd. DOI: 10.1177/0975425317749657

Singh G.; Vithayathil T.; Pradhan K.C. (2019) "Recasting inequality: residential segregation by caste over time in urban India", Environment and Urbanization, 31(2), pp. 615-634. SAGE Publications Ltd. DOI: 10.1177/0956247818812330