White segregation: Difference between revisions

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====== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>======  
===== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>=====  
1990<br>
1990<br>
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
====== Definition ======  
===== Definition =====  


White segregation refers to the separation or isolation of white individuals from individuals of other races or ethnicities. This can manifest in various ways, such as racially exclusive neighborhoods, schools, or social gatherings, where white individuals intentionally or unintentionally choose to isolate themselves from people of different races. White segregation can also occur in institutional settings, such as the workplace or government institutions, where individuals of different races may face barriers or exclusionary practices that limit their access or opportunities based on their race. It is important to note that white segregation has historically been perpetuated and enforced by systemic racism and discrimination, contributing to racial inequality and social division.
White segregation refers to the separation or isolation of white individuals from individuals of other races or ethnicities. This can manifest in various ways, such as racially exclusive neighborhoods, schools, or social gatherings, where white individuals intentionally or unintentionally choose to isolate themselves from people of different races. White segregation can also occur in institutional settings, such as the workplace or government institutions, where individuals of different races may face barriers or exclusionary practices that limit their access or opportunities based on their race. It is important to note that white segregation has historically been perpetuated and enforced by systemic racism and discrimination, contributing to racial inequality and social division.
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==Further reading==  
==White Segregation appears on the following literature==  


Massey D.S. (1979) Residential segregation of Spanish Americans in united states Urbanized Areas. ''Demography'', ''16''(4), 553-563. [https://doi.org/10.2307/2060935]
Massey D.S. (1979). Residential segregation of Spanish Americans in united states Urbanized Areas. ''Demography'', ''16''(4), 553-563. https://doi.org/10.2307/2060935


Massey D.S. (1979) Residential segregation of Spanish Americans in united states Urbanized Areas. ''Demography'', ''16''(4), 553-563. [https://doi.org/10.2307/2060935]
Massey D.S. (1979). Residential segregation of Spanish Americans in united states Urbanized Areas. ''Demography'', ''16''(4), 553-563. https://doi.org/10.2307/2060935


Lieberson S., Carter D.K. (1982) A Model for Inferring the Voluntary and involuntary causes of residential segregation. ''Demography'', ''19''(4), 511-526. [https://doi.org/10.2307/2061016]
Lieberson S., Carter D.K. (1982). A Model for Inferring the Voluntary and involuntary causes of residential segregation. ''Demography'', ''19''(4), 511-526. https://doi.org/10.2307/2061016


Massey D.S. (1983) A research note on residential succession: The hispanic case. ''Social Forces'', ''61''(3), 825-833. [https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/61.3.825]
Massey D.S. (1983). A research note on residential succession: The hispanic case. ''Social Forces'', ''61''(3), 825-833. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/61.3.825


Darden J.T. (1984) THE RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION OF AMERICAN INDIANS IN METROPOLITAN AREAS OF MICHIGAN. ''Journal of Urban Affairs'', ''6''(1), 29-52. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.1984.tb00437.x]
Darden J.T. (1984). THE RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION OF AMERICAN INDIANS IN METROPOLITAN AREAS OF MICHIGAN. ''Journal of Urban Affairs'', ''6''(1), 29-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.1984.tb00437.x


Farley J.E. (1986) Segregated city, segregated suburbs: To what extent are they products of black white socioeconomic differentials?. ''Urban Geography'', ''7''(2), 164-171. [https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.7.2.164]
Farley J.E. (1986). Segregated city, segregated suburbs: To what extent are they products of black white socioeconomic differentials?. ''Urban Geography'', ''7''(2), 164-171. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.7.2.164


Davies J.C. (1990) General assistance among u.s. cities: A test of alternative hypotheses. ''Sociological Spectrum'', ''10''(2), 283-299. [https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.1990.9981926]
Davies J.C. (1990). General assistance among u.s. cities: A test of alternative hypotheses. ''Sociological Spectrum'', ''10''(2), 283-299. https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.1990.9981926


Bickford A., Massey D.S. (1991) Segregation in the second ghetto: Racial and ethnic segregation in american public housing, 1977. ''Social Forces'', ''69''(4), 1011-1036. [https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/69.4.1011]
Bickford A., Massey D.S. (1991). Segregation in the second ghetto: Racial and ethnic segregation in american public housing, 1977. ''Social Forces'', ''69''(4), 1011-1036. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/69.4.1011


Peterson R.D., Krivo L.J. (1993) Racial segregation and black urban homicide. ''Social Forces'', ''71''(4), 1001-1026. [https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/71.4.1001]
Peterson R.D., Krivo L.J. (1993). Racial segregation and black urban homicide. ''Social Forces'', ''71''(4), 1001-1026. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/71.4.1001


Krivo L.J., Kaufman R.L. (1999) How low can it go? Declining black white segregation in a multiethnic context. ''Demography'', ''36''(1), 93-109. Duke University Press.[https://doi.org/10.2307/2648136]
Krivo L.J., Kaufman R.L. (1999). How low can it go? Declining black white segregation in a multiethnic context. ''Demography'', ''36''(1), 93-109. Duke University Press.https://doi.org/10.2307/2648136


St. John C., Clymer R. (2000) Racial residential segregation by level of socioeconomic status. ''Social Science Quarterly'', ''81''(3), 701-715. Blackwell Publishing Inc..[https://doi.org/]
St. John C., Clymer R. (2000). Racial residential segregation by level of socioeconomic status. ''Social Science Quarterly'', ''81''(3), 701-715. Blackwell Publishing Inc..https://doi.org/


St. John C., Clymer R. (2000) Racial residential segregation by level of socioeconomic status. ''Social Science Quarterly'', ''81''(3), 701-715. Blackwell Publishing Inc..[https://doi.org/]
St. John C., Clymer R. (2000). Racial residential segregation by level of socioeconomic status. ''Social Science Quarterly'', ''81''(3), 701-715. Blackwell Publishing Inc..https://doi.org/


Krysan M., Farley R. (2002) The residential preferences of blacks: Do they explain persistent segregation?. ''Social Forces'', ''80''(3), 937-980. [https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2002.0011]
Krysan M., Farley R. (2002). The residential preferences of blacks: Do they explain persistent segregation?. ''Social Forces'', ''80''(3), 937-980. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2002.0011


Yarbrough R.A. (2003) Latino/White and Latino/Black segregation in the southeastern United States: Findings from census 2000. ''Southeastern Geographer'', ''43''(2), 235-248. University of Georgia.[https://doi.org/10.1353/sgo.2003.0011]
Yarbrough R.A. (2003). Latino/White and Latino/Black segregation in the southeastern United States: Findings from census 2000. ''Southeastern Geographer'', ''43''(2), 235-248. University of Georgia.https://doi.org/10.1353/sgo.2003.0011


Wilkes R. (2003) The residential segregation of native americans in U.S. Metropolitan areas. ''Sociological Focus'', ''36''(2), 127-142. [https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2003.10570720]
Wilkes R. (2003). The residential segregation of native americans in U.S. Metropolitan areas. ''Sociological Focus'', ''36''(2), 127-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2003.10570720


Dawkins C.J. (2004) Recent evidence on the continuing causes of black white residential segregation. ''Journal of Urban Affairs'', ''26''(3), 379-400. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0735-2166.2004.00205.x]
Dawkins C.J. (2004). Recent evidence on the continuing causes of black white residential segregation. ''Journal of Urban Affairs'', ''26''(3), 379-400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0735-2166.2004.00205.x


Iceland J. (2004) Beyond Black and White Metropolitan residential segregation in multi ethnic America. ''Social Science Research'', ''33''(2), 248-271. Academic Press Inc..[https://doi.org/10.1016/S0049-089X(03)00056-5]
Iceland J. (2004). Beyond Black and White Metropolitan residential segregation in multi ethnic America. ''Social Science Research'', ''33''(2), 248-271. Academic Press Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/S0049-089X(03)00056-5


Dawkins C.J. (2004) Measuring the spatial pattern of residential segregation. ''Urban Studies'', ''41''(4), 833-851. [https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098042000194133]
Dawkins C.J. (2004). Measuring the spatial pattern of residential segregation. ''Urban Studies'', ''41''(4), 833-851. https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098042000194133


Logan J.R., Stults B.J., Farley R. (2004) Segration of minorities in the metropolis: Two decades of change. ''Demography'', ''41''(1), 1-22. Duke University Press.[https://doi.org/]
Logan J.R., Stults B.J., Farley R. (2004). Segration of minorities in the metropolis: Two decades of change. ''Demography'', ''41''(1), 1-22. Duke University Press.https://doi.org/


Christopher A.J. (2005) The slow pace of desegregation in South African cities, 1996 2001. ''Urban Studies'', ''42''(12), 2305-2320. [https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980500332122]
Christopher A.J. (2005). The slow pace of desegregation in South African cities, 1996 2001. ''Urban Studies'', ''42''(12), 2305-2320. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980500332122


Rosenbaum E., Argeros G. (2005) Holding the line: Housing turnover and the persistence of racial/ethnic segregation in New York City. ''Journal of Urban Affairs'', ''27''(3), 261-281. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0735-2166.2005.00236.x]
Rosenbaum E., Argeros G. (2005). Holding the line: Housing turnover and the persistence of racial/ethnic segregation in New York City. ''Journal of Urban Affairs'', ''27''(3), 261-281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0735-2166.2005.00236.x


Dawkins C. (2006) The spatial pattern of black white segregation in US metropolitan areas: An exploratory analysis. ''Urban Studies'', ''43''(11), 1943-1969. [https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600897792]
Dawkins C. (2006). The spatial pattern of black white segregation in US metropolitan areas: An exploratory analysis. ''Urban Studies'', ''43''(11), 1943-1969. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600897792


Tomaskovic-Devey D., Zimmer C., Stainback K., Robinson C., Taylor T., McTague T. (2006) Documenting desegregation: Segregation in American workplaces by race, ethnicity, and sex, 1966 2003. ''American Sociological Review'', ''71''(4), 565-588. American Sociological Association.[https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240607100403]
Tomaskovic-Devey D., Zimmer C., Stainback K., Robinson C., Taylor T., McTague T. (2006). Documenting desegregation: Segregation in American workplaces by race, ethnicity, and sex, 1966 2003. ''American Sociological Review'', ''71''(4), 565-588. American Sociological Association.https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240607100403


Galster G., Cutsinger J. (2007) Racial settlement and metropolitan land use patterns: Does sprawl abet black white segregation?. ''Urban Geography'', ''28''(6), 516-553. [https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.28.6.516]
Galster G., Cutsinger J. (2007). Racial settlement and metropolitan land use patterns: Does sprawl abet black white segregation?. ''Urban Geography'', ''28''(6), 516-553. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.28.6.516


Wahl A.-M.G., Gunkel S.E. (2007) From old south to new south? Black white residential segregation in micropolitan areas. ''Sociological Spectrum'', ''27''(5), 507-535. [https://doi.org/10.1080/02732170701434674]
Wahl A.-M.G., Gunkel S.E. (2007). From old south to new south? Black white residential segregation in micropolitan areas. ''Sociological Spectrum'', ''27''(5), 507-535. https://doi.org/10.1080/02732170701434674


Wahl A.-M.G., Breckenridge R.S., Gunkel S.E. (2007) Latinos, residential segregation and spatial assimilation in micropolitan areas: Exploring the American dilemma on a new frontier. ''Social Science Research'', ''36''(3), 995-1020. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2006.07.004]
Wahl A.-M.G., Breckenridge R.S., Gunkel S.E. (2007). Latinos, residential segregation and spatial assimilation in micropolitan areas: Exploring the American dilemma on a new frontier. ''Social Science Research'', ''36''(3), 995-1020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2006.07.004


Fairchild G.B. (2008) Spatial assimilation and self employement: The case of black Americans. ''Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship'', ''13''(3), 269-291. [https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946708000971]
Fairchild G.B. (2008). Spatial assimilation and self employement: The case of black Americans. ''Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship'', ''13''(3), 269-291. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946708000971


Scopilliti M., Iceland J. (2008) Residential patterns of black immigrants and native born blacks in the United States. ''Social Science Quarterly'', ''89''(3), 551-572. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00547.x]
Scopilliti M., Iceland J. (2008). Residential patterns of black immigrants and native born blacks in the United States. ''Social Science Quarterly'', ''89''(3), 551-572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00547.x


Friedman S. (2008) Do declines in residential segregation mean stable neighborhood racial integration in metropolitan America? A research note. ''Social Science Research'', ''37''(3), 920-933. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2007.06.010]
Friedman S. (2008). Do declines in residential segregation mean stable neighborhood racial integration in metropolitan America? A research note. ''Social Science Research'', ''37''(3), 920-933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2007.06.010


DeFina R., Hannon L. (2009) Diversity, racial threat and metropolitan housing segregation. ''Social Forces'', ''88''(1), 373-394. [https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.0.0234]
DeFina R., Hannon L. (2009). Diversity, racial threat and metropolitan housing segregation. ''Social Forces'', ''88''(1), 373-394. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.0.0234


Reardon S.F., Farrell C.R., Matthews S.A., O'Sullivan D., Bischoff K., Firebaugh G. (2009) Race and space in the 1990s: Changes in the geographic scale of racial residential segregation, 1990 2000. ''Social Science Research'', ''38''(1), 55-70. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.10.002]
Reardon S.F., Farrell C.R., Matthews S.A., O'Sullivan D., Bischoff K., Firebaugh G. (2009). Race and space in the 1990s: Changes in the geographic scale of racial residential segregation, 1990 2000. ''Social Science Research'', ''38''(1), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.10.002


Reardon S.F., Farrell C.R., Matthews S.A., O'Sullivan D., Bischoff K., Firebaugh G. (2009) Race and space in the 1990s: Changes in the geographic scale of racial residential segregation, 1990 2000. ''Social Science Research'', ''38''(1), 55-70. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.10.002]
Reardon S.F., Farrell C.R., Matthews S.A., O'Sullivan D., Bischoff K., Firebaugh G. (2009). Race and space in the 1990s: Changes in the geographic scale of racial residential segregation, 1990 2000. ''Social Science Research'', ''38''(1), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.10.002


Reisinger M.E., Frazier J.W., Tettey-Fio E.L. (2010) Patterns and issues in the Latinization of Allentown, Pennsylvania. ''Race, Ethnicity, and Place in a Changing America'', 233-250. State University of New York Press.[https://doi.org/]
Reisinger M.E., Frazier J.W., Tettey-Fio E.L. (2010). Patterns and issues in the Latinization of Allentown, Pennsylvania. ''Race, Ethnicity, and Place in a Changing America'', 233-250. State University of New York Press.https://doi.org/


Lichter D.T., Parisi D., Taquino M.C., Grice S.M. (2010) Residential segregation in new Hispanic destinations: Cities, suburbs, and rural communities compared. ''Social Science Research'', ''39''(2), 215-230. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.08.006]
Lichter D.T., Parisi D., Taquino M.C., Grice S.M. (2010). Residential segregation in new Hispanic destinations: Cities, suburbs, and rural communities compared. ''Social Science Research'', ''39''(2), 215-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.08.006


White M.J., Glick J.E. (2011) Achieving anew: How new immigrants do in American schools, jobs, and neighborhoods. ''Achieving Anew: How New Immigrants do in American Schools, Jobs, and Neighborhoods'', 1-226. Russell Sage Foundation.[https://doi.org/]
White M.J., Glick J.E. (2011). Achieving anew: How new immigrants do in American schools, jobs, and neighborhoods. ''Achieving Anew: How New Immigrants do in American Schools, Jobs, and Neighborhoods'', 1-226. Russell Sage Foundation.https://doi.org/


Gorard S., Cheng S.C. (2011) Pupil clustering in english secondary schools: One pattern or several?. ''International Journal of Research and Method in Education'', ''34''(3), 327-339. [https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2011.609548]
Gorard S., Cheng S.C. (2011). Pupil clustering in english secondary schools: One pattern or several?. ''International Journal of Research and Method in Education'', ''34''(3), 327-339. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2011.609548


Lewis J.H., Hamilton D.K. (2011) Race and regionalism: The structure of local government and racial disparity. ''Urban Affairs Review'', ''47''(3), 349-384. [https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087410391751]
Lewis J.H., Hamilton D.K. (2011). Race and regionalism: The structure of local government and racial disparity. ''Urban Affairs Review'', ''47''(3), 349-384. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087410391751


Nuru-Jeter A.M., LaVeist T.A. (2011) Racial segregation, income inequality, and mortality in US metropolitan areas. ''Journal of Urban Health'', ''88''(2), 270-282. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-010-9524-7]
Nuru-Jeter A.M., LaVeist T.A. (2011). Racial segregation, income inequality, and mortality in US metropolitan areas. ''Journal of Urban Health'', ''88''(2), 270-282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-010-9524-7


Allen J.P., Turner E. (2012) Black White and Hispanic White Segregation in U.S. Counties. ''Professional Geographer'', ''64''(4), 503-520. [https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2011.611426]
Allen J.P., Turner E. (2012). Black White and Hispanic White Segregation in U.S. Counties. ''Professional Geographer'', ''64''(4), 503-520. https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2011.611426


Slater T., Anderson N. (2012) The reputational ghetto: Territorial stigmatisation in St Paul's, Bristol. ''Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers'', ''37''(4), 530-546. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2011.00490.x]
Slater T., Anderson N. (2012). The reputational ghetto: Territorial stigmatisation in St Paul's, Bristol. ''Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers'', ''37''(4), 530-546. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2011.00490.x


Anderson K.F., Fullerton A.S. (2012) Racial residential segregation and access to health care coverage: A multilevel analysis. ''Research in the Sociology of Health Care'', ''30''(), 133-158. Emerald Group Publishing Ltd..[https://doi.org/10.1108/S0275-4959(2012)0000030009]
Anderson K.F., Fullerton A.S. (2012). Racial residential segregation and access to health care coverage: A multilevel analysis. ''Research in the Sociology of Health Care'', ''30''(), 133-158. Emerald Group Publishing Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1108/S0275-4959(2012)0000030009


Iceland J., Sharp G. (2013) White Residential Segregation in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: Conceptual Issues, Patterns, and Trends from the U.S. Census, 1980 to 2010. ''Population Research and Policy Review'', ''32''(5), 663-686. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-013-9277-6]
Iceland J., Sharp G. (2013). White Residential Segregation in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: Conceptual Issues, Patterns, and Trends from the U.S. Census, 1980 to 2010. ''Population Research and Policy Review'', ''32''(5), 663-686. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-013-9277-6


Sharp G., Iceland J. (2013) The residential segregation patterns of whites by socioeconomic status, 2000 2011. ''Social Science Research'', ''42''(4), 1046-1060. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2013.03.007]
Sharp G., Iceland J. (2013). The residential segregation patterns of whites by socioeconomic status, 2000 2011. ''Social Science Research'', ''42''(4), 1046-1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2013.03.007


Iceland J., Sharp G., Timberlake J.M. (2013) Sun Belt Rising: Regional Population Change and the Decline in Black Residential Segregation, 1970 2009. ''Demography'', ''50''(1), 97-123. Duke University Press.[https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-012-0136-6]
Iceland J., Sharp G., Timberlake J.M. (2013). Sun Belt Rising: Regional Population Change and the Decline in Black Residential Segregation, 1970 2009. ''Demography'', ''50''(1), 97-123. Duke University Press.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-012-0136-6


Hyra D.S., Squires G.D., Renner R.N., Kirk D.S. (2013) Metropolitan Segregation and the Subprime Lending Crisis. ''Housing Policy Debate'', ''23''(1), 177-198. [https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2012.697912]
Hyra D.S., Squires G.D., Renner R.N., Kirk D.S. (2013). Metropolitan Segregation and the Subprime Lending Crisis. ''Housing Policy Debate'', ''23''(1), 177-198. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2012.697912


Hyra D.S., Squires G.D., Renner R.N., Kirk D.S. (2013) Metropolitan Segregation and the Subprime Lending Crisis. ''Housing Policy Debate'', ''23''(1), 177-198. [https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2012.697912]
Hyra D.S., Squires G.D., Renner R.N., Kirk D.S. (2013). Metropolitan Segregation and the Subprime Lending Crisis. ''Housing Policy Debate'', ''23''(1), 177-198. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2012.697912


Logan J.R. (2014) Diversity and disparities: America enters a new century. ''Diversity and Disparities: America Enters A New Century'', 1-472. Russell Sage Foundation.[https://doi.org/]
Logan J.R. (2014). Diversity and disparities: America enters a new century. ''Diversity and Disparities: America Enters A New Century'', 1-472. Russell Sage Foundation.https://doi.org/


Quillian L. (2014) Does segregation create winners and losers? Residential segregation and inequality in educational attainment. ''Social Problems'', ''61''(3), 402-426. University of California Press.[https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2014.12193]
Quillian L. (2014). Does segregation create winners and losers? Residential segregation and inequality in educational attainment. ''Social Problems'', ''61''(3), 402-426. University of California Press.https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2014.12193


Hwang J., Hankinson M., Kreg Brown S. (2015) Racial and spatial targeting: Segregation and subprime lending within and across metropolitan areas. ''Social Forces'', ''93''(3), 1081-1108. Oxford University Press.[https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sou099]
Hwang J., Hankinson M., Kreg Brown S. (2015). Racial and spatial targeting: Segregation and subprime lending within and across metropolitan areas. ''Social Forces'', ''93''(3), 1081-1108. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sou099


Lichter D.T., Parisi D., Taquino M.C. (2015) Spatial Assimilation in U.S. Cities and Communities? Emerging Patterns of Hispanic Segregation from Blacks and Whites. ''Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science'', ''660''(1), 36-56. SAGE Publications Inc..[https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716215572995]
Lichter D.T., Parisi D., Taquino M.C. (2015). Spatial Assimilation in U.S. Cities and Communities? Emerging Patterns of Hispanic Segregation from Blacks and Whites. ''Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science'', ''660''(1), 36-56. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716215572995


Boyd R.L. (2015) The “Dream of Black Metropolis” in the Early Twentieth Century United States: Racial Segregation, Regional Location, and Black Population Size. ''Sociological Spectrum'', ''35''(3), 271-285. Bellwether Publishing, Ltd..[https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2015.1021063]
Boyd R.L. (2015). The “Dream of Black Metropolis” in the Early Twentieth Century United States: Racial Segregation, Regional Location, and Black Population Size. ''Sociological Spectrum'', ''35''(3), 271-285. Bellwether Publishing, Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2015.1021063


Davis T., Bhatt R., Schwarz K. (2015) School segregation in the era of accountability. ''Social Currents'', ''2''(3), 239-259. SAGE Publications Inc..[https://doi.org/10.1177/2329496515589852]
Davis T., Bhatt R., Schwarz K. (2015). School segregation in the era of accountability. ''Social Currents'', ''2''(3), 239-259. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/2329496515589852


Parisi D., Lichter D.T., Taquino M.C. (2015) The buffering hypothesis: Growing diversity and declining black white segregation in America's cities, suburbs, and small towns?. ''Sociological Science'', ''2''(), 125-157. Society for Sociological Science.[https://doi.org/10.15195/v2.a8]
Parisi D., Lichter D.T., Taquino M.C. (2015). The buffering hypothesis: Growing diversity and declining black white segregation in America's cities, suburbs, and small towns?. ''Sociological Science'', ''2''(), 125-157. Society for Sociological Science.https://doi.org/10.15195/v2.a8


Logan J.R., Bellman B. (2016) Before The philadelphia negro: Residential segregation in a Nineteenth Century Northern City. ''Social Science History'', ''40''(4), 683-706. Cambridge University Press.[https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2016.27]
Logan J.R., Bellman B. (2016). Before The philadelphia negro: Residential segregation in a Nineteenth Century Northern City. ''Social Science History'', ''40''(4), 683-706. Cambridge University Press.https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2016.27


Zhang W., Logan J.R. (2016) Global Neighborhoods: Beyond the Multiethnic Metropolis. ''Demography'', ''53''(6), 1933-1953. Springer Science and Business Media, LLC.[https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-016-0516-4]
Zhang W., Logan J.R. (2016). Global Neighborhoods: Beyond the Multiethnic Metropolis. ''Demography'', ''53''(6), 1933-1953. Springer Science and Business Media, LLC.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-016-0516-4


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Crowell A.R., Fossett M. (2018) White and Latino Locational Attainments: Assessing the Role of Race and Resources in U.S. Metropolitan Residential Segregation. ''Sociology of Race and Ethnicity'', ''4''(4), 491-507. SAGE Publications Inc..[https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649217748426]
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Williams A.D., Wallace M., Nobles C., Mendola P. (2018) Racial residential segregation and racial disparities in stillbirth in the United States. ''Health and Place'', ''51''(), 208-216. Elsevier Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.04.005]
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Hess C., Gabriel R., Leibbrand C., Crowder K. (2019) Does Hypersegregation Matter for Black White Socioeconomic Disparities?. ''Demography'', ''56''(6), 2169-2191. Springer.[https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00825-y]
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Light M.T., Thomas J.T. (2019) Segregation and Violence Reconsidered: Do Whites Benefit from Residential Segregation?. ''American Sociological Review'', ''84''(4), 690-725. SAGE Publications Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122419858731]
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Mehra R., Keene D.E., Kershaw T.S., Ickovics J.R., Warren J.L. (2019) Racial and ethnic disparities in adverse birth outcomes: Differences by racial residential segregation. ''SSM - Population Health'', ''8''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100417]
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Revision as of 11:32, 16 April 2024

Date and country of first publication[1]

1990
United Kingdom

Definition

White segregation refers to the separation or isolation of white individuals from individuals of other races or ethnicities. This can manifest in various ways, such as racially exclusive neighborhoods, schools, or social gatherings, where white individuals intentionally or unintentionally choose to isolate themselves from people of different races. White segregation can also occur in institutional settings, such as the workplace or government institutions, where individuals of different races may face barriers or exclusionary practices that limit their access or opportunities based on their race. It is important to note that white segregation has historically been perpetuated and enforced by systemic racism and discrimination, contributing to racial inequality and social division.

See also

References

Notes

  1. Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

White Segregation appears on the following literature

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