Vertical segregation: Difference between revisions

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====== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>======  
===== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>=====  
1986<br>
1986<br>
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
====== Definition ======  
===== Definition =====  


Vertical segregation refers to the unequal distribution of power, status, and opportunities between different levels or positions within an organization or industry. It refers to the tendency for men and women to be concentrated in different types of jobs or positions, with men more likely to hold higher-ranking and more influential positions while women are more likely to be in lower-ranking and less influential roles. This form of segregation is often based on gender, but can also be influenced by factors such as race, ethnicity, age, or disability. Vertical segregation contributes to gender inequality and limits women's access to decision-making roles and leadership positions.
Vertical segregation refers to the unequal distribution of power, status, and opportunities between different levels or positions within an organization or industry. It refers to the tendency for men and women to be concentrated in different types of jobs or positions, with men more likely to hold higher-ranking and more influential positions while women are more likely to be in lower-ranking and less influential roles. This form of segregation is often based on gender, but can also be influenced by factors such as race, ethnicity, age, or disability. Vertical segregation contributes to gender inequality and limits women's access to decision-making roles and leadership positions.
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==Further reading==  
==Vertical Segregation appears on the following literature==  


Corcoran J. (1986) Law and the promotion of women. ''Women's Studies International Forum'', ''9''(1), 19-24. [https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-5395(86)90072-5]
Corcoran J. (1986). Law and the promotion of women. ''Women's Studies International Forum'', ''9''(1), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-5395(86)90072-5


Walby S., Bagguley P. (1990) Sex Segregation in Local Labour Markets. ''Work Employment & Society'', ''4''(1), 59-81. [https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017090004001004]
Walby S., Bagguley P. (1990). Sex Segregation in Local Labour Markets. ''Work Employment & Society'', ''4''(1), 59-81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017090004001004


Hakim C. (1992) Explaining trends in occupational segregation: The measurement, causes, and consequences of the sexual division of labour. ''European Sociological Review'', ''8''(2), 127-152. Oxford University Press.[https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036628]
Hakim C. (1992). Explaining trends in occupational segregation: The measurement, causes, and consequences of the sexual division of labour. ''European Sociological Review'', ''8''(2), 127-152. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036628


Hebbert M. (1993) The city of london walkway experiment. ''Journal of the American Planning Association'', ''59''(4), 433-450. [https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369308975898]
Hebbert M. (1993). The city of london walkway experiment. ''Journal of the American Planning Association'', ''59''(4), 433-450. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369308975898


Peterhans J.C.K., Wrangham R.W., Carter M.L., Hauser M.D. (1993) A contribution to tropical rain forest taphonomy: Retrieval and documentation of chimpanzee remains from Kibale Forest, Uganda. ''Journal of Human Evolution'', ''25''(6), 485-514. [https://doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1993.1063]
Peterhans J.C.K., Wrangham R.W., Carter M.L., Hauser M.D. (1993). A contribution to tropical rain forest taphonomy: Retrieval and documentation of chimpanzee remains from Kibale Forest, Uganda. ''Journal of Human Evolution'', ''25''(6), 485-514. https://doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1993.1063


Watts M. (1993) Explaining trends in occupational segregation: Some comments. ''European Sociological Review'', ''9''(3), 315-319. Oxford University Press.[https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036683]
Watts M. (1993). Explaining trends in occupational segregation: Some comments. ''European Sociological Review'', ''9''(3), 315-319. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036683


Lane C. (1993) Gender and the labour market in Europe: Britain, Germany and France compared. ''The Sociological Review'', ''41''(2), 276-301. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1993.tb00066.x]
Lane C. (1993). Gender and the labour market in Europe: Britain, Germany and France compared. ''The Sociological Review'', ''41''(2), 276-301. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1993.tb00066.x


Jordan E. (1996) The Lady CleRés at the Prudential: The Beginning of Vertical Segregation by Sex in Clerical WoRé in Nineteenth Century Britain. ''Gender and History'', ''8''(1), 65-81. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.1996.tb00224.x]
Jordan E. (1996). The Lady CleRés at the Prudential: The Beginning of Vertical Segregation by Sex in Clerical WoRé in Nineteenth Century Britain. ''Gender and History'', ''8''(1), 65-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.1996.tb00224.x


Jackson Chris (1996) Private sector promises Latin rail boom. ''Railway Gazette International'', ''152''(12), 799-802. Reed Business Publishing Ltd..[https://doi.org/]
Jackson Chris (1996). Private sector promises Latin rail boom. ''Railway Gazette International'', ''152''(12), 799-802. Reed Business Publishing Ltd..https://doi.org/


Powell D.M. (1998) Patterns and processes of sediment sorting in gravel bed rivers. ''Progress in Physical Geography'', ''22''(1), 1-32. Arnold.[https://doi.org/10.1177/030913339802200101]
Powell D.M. (1998). Patterns and processes of sediment sorting in gravel bed rivers. ''Progress in Physical Geography'', ''22''(1), 1-32. Arnold.https://doi.org/10.1177/030913339802200101


Blackburn R.M., Jarman J., Brooks B. (2000) The puzzle of gender segregation and inequality: A cross national analysis. ''European Sociological Review'', ''16''(2), 119-135. Oxford University Press.[https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/16.2.119]
Blackburn R.M., Jarman J., Brooks B. (2000). The puzzle of gender segregation and inequality: A cross national analysis. ''European Sociological Review'', ''16''(2), 119-135. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/16.2.119


Blackburn R.M., Brooks B., Jarman J. (2001) Occupational stratification: The vertical dimension of occupational segregation. ''Work, Employment and Society'', ''15''(3), 511-538. [https://doi.org/10.1177/09500170122119138]
Blackburn R.M., Brooks B., Jarman J. (2001). Occupational stratification: The vertical dimension of occupational segregation. ''Work, Employment and Society'', ''15''(3), 511-538. https://doi.org/10.1177/09500170122119138


Maloutas T., Karadimitriou N. (2001) Vertical social differentiation in Athens: Alternative or complement to community segregation?. ''International Journal of Urban and Regional Research'', ''25''(4), 699-716. [https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00340]
Maloutas T., Karadimitriou N. (2001). Vertical social differentiation in Athens: Alternative or complement to community segregation?. ''International Journal of Urban and Regional Research'', ''25''(4), 699-716. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00340


Blackburn R.M., Browne J., Brooks B., Jarman J. (2002) Explaining gender segregation. ''British Journal of Sociology'', ''53''(4), 513-536. [https://doi.org/10.1080/0007131022000021461]
Blackburn R.M., Browne J., Brooks B., Jarman J. (2002). Explaining gender segregation. ''British Journal of Sociology'', ''53''(4), 513-536. https://doi.org/10.1080/0007131022000021461


Charles M., Bradley K. (2002) Equal but separate? A cross national study of sex segregation in higher education. ''American Sociological Review'', ''67''(4), 573-599. American Sociological Association.[https://doi.org/10.2307/3088946]
Charles M., Bradley K. (2002). Equal but separate? A cross national study of sex segregation in higher education. ''American Sociological Review'', ''67''(4), 573-599. American Sociological Association.https://doi.org/10.2307/3088946


Fortin N.M., Huberman M. (2002) Occupational gender segregation and women's wages in Canada: An historical perspective. ''Canadian Public Policy'', ''28''(SUPP), S11-S40. University of Toronto Press Inc..[https://doi.org/10.2307/3552342]
Fortin N.M., Huberman M. (2002). Occupational gender segregation and women's wages in Canada: An historical perspective. ''Canadian Public Policy'', ''28''(SUPP), S11-S40. University of Toronto Press Inc..https://doi.org/10.2307/3552342


Charles M. (2003) Deciphering Sex Segregation: Vertical and Horizontal Inequalities in Ten National Labor Markets. ''Acta Sociologica'', ''46''(4), 267-287. SAGE Publications Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699303464001]
Charles M. (2003). Deciphering Sex Segregation: Vertical and Horizontal Inequalities in Ten National Labor Markets. ''Acta Sociologica'', ''46''(4), 267-287. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699303464001


Piscová M. (2003) Gender in science  Women in science in Slovakia. ''Sociologia'', ''35''(6), 579-598. Sociologicky Ustav SAV / Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.[https://doi.org/]
Piscová M. (2003). Gender in science  Women in science in Slovakia. ''Sociologia'', ''35''(6), 579-598. Sociologicky Ustav SAV / Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.https://doi.org/


Piscová M. (2003) Gender in science  Women in science in Slovakia. ''Sociologia'', ''35''(6), 579-598. Sociologicky Ustav SAV / Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.[https://doi.org/]
Piscová M. (2003). Gender in science  Women in science in Slovakia. ''Sociologia'', ''35''(6), 579-598. Sociologicky Ustav SAV / Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.https://doi.org/


Brooks B., Jarman J., Blackburn R.M. (2003) Occupational gender segregation in Canada, 1981 1996: Overall, vertical and horizontal segregation. ''Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology'', ''40''(2), 197-213. Canadian Sociology and Anthropology Association.[https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618x.2003.tb00243.x]
Brooks B., Jarman J., Blackburn R.M. (2003). Occupational gender segregation in Canada, 1981 1996: Overall, vertical and horizontal segregation. ''Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology'', ''40''(2), 197-213. Canadian Sociology and Anthropology Association.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618x.2003.tb00243.x


Gosse M., Ganesh S. (2004) The gender pay gap and the importance of job size: Evidence from the New Zealand public service. ''New Zealand Economic Papers'', ''38''(1), 101-118. [https://doi.org/10.1080/00779950409544396]
Gosse M., Ganesh S. (2004). The gender pay gap and the importance of job size: Evidence from the New Zealand public service. ''New Zealand Economic Papers'', ''38''(1), 101-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/00779950409544396


Marsh C. (2005) Mixed use development and the property market. ''Reclaiming the City: Mixed Use Development'', 117-148. Taylor and Francis.[https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203985465-11]
Marsh C. (2005). Mixed use development and the property market. ''Reclaiming the City: Mixed Use Development'', 117-148. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203985465-11


Watts M.J. (2005) On the conceptualisation and measurement of horizontal and vertical occupational gender segregation. ''European Sociological Review'', ''21''(5), 481-488. [https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jci034]
Watts M.J. (2005). On the conceptualisation and measurement of horizontal and vertical occupational gender segregation. ''European Sociological Review'', ''21''(5), 481-488. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jci034


Clarke L., Michielsens E., Wall C. (2006) Women in manual trades. ''Managing Diversity and Equality in Construction: Initiatives and Practice'', 151-168. CRC Press.[https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203088616]
Clarke L., Michielsens E., Wall C. (2006). Women in manual trades. ''Managing Diversity and Equality in Construction: Initiatives and Practice'', 151-168. CRC Press.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203088616


Larsen E.A. (2006) The impact of occupational sex segregation on family businesses: The case of American harness racing. ''Gender, Work and Organization'', ''13''(4), 359-382. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0432.2006.00312.x]
Larsen E.A. (2006). The impact of occupational sex segregation on family businesses: The case of American harness racing. ''Gender, Work and Organization'', ''13''(4), 359-382. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0432.2006.00312.x


Rafailidis D., Nanopoulos A., Cambouropoulos E., Manolopoulos Y. (2008) Detection of stream segments in symbolic musical data. ''ISMIR 2008 - 9th International Conference on Music Information Retrieval'', 83-88. [https://doi.org/]
Rafailidis D., Nanopoulos A., Cambouropoulos E., Manolopoulos Y. (2008). Detection of stream segments in symbolic musical data. ''ISMIR 2008 - 9th International Conference on Music Information Retrieval'', 83-88. https://doi.org/


Kyrö P., Hyrsky K. (2008) Woman entrepreneurship programme breaks government's gender neutrality in Finland. ''International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management'', ''8''(6), 607-623. Inderscience Publishers.[https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEIM.2008.023830]
Kyrö P., Hyrsky K. (2008). Woman entrepreneurship programme breaks government's gender neutrality in Finland. ''International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management'', ''8''(6), 607-623. Inderscience Publishers.https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEIM.2008.023830


Calónico S., Ñopo H. (2009) Gender segregation in the workplace and wage gaps: Evidence from urban Mexico 1994 2004. ''Research on Economic Inequality'', ''17''(), 245-270. [https://doi.org/10.1108/S1049-2585(2009)0000017015]
Calónico S., Ñopo H. (2009). Gender segregation in the workplace and wage gaps: Evidence from urban Mexico 1994 2004. ''Research on Economic Inequality'', ''17''(), 245-270. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1049-2585(2009)0000017015


Campos-Soria J.A., Ortega-Aguaza B., Ropero-García M.A. (2009) Gender segregation and wage difference in the hospitality industry. ''Tourism Economics'', ''15''(4), 847-866. IP Publishing Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.5367/000000009789955152]
Campos-Soria J.A., Ortega-Aguaza B., Ropero-García M.A. (2009). Gender segregation and wage difference in the hospitality industry. ''Tourism Economics'', ''15''(4), 847-866. IP Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.5367/000000009789955152


McTavish D., Miller K. (2009) Management, leadership and gender representation in UK higher and further education. ''Gender in Management'', ''24''(3), 178-194. [https://doi.org/10.1108/17542410910950868]
McTavish D., Miller K. (2009). Management, leadership and gender representation in UK higher and further education. ''Gender in Management'', ''24''(3), 178-194. https://doi.org/10.1108/17542410910950868


Alario M., Pascual H., Baraja E. (2009) Occupational segregation of women in rural Industry: The case of Castilla y León; [Segregación laboral de las mujeres en la industria rural: El caso de castillay león]. ''Boletin de la Asociacion de Geografos Espanoles'', 173-192+401. Asociacion Espanola de Geografia.[https://doi.org/]
Alario M., Pascual H., Baraja E. (2009). Occupational segregation of women in rural Industry: The case of Castilla y León; [Segregación laboral de las mujeres en la industria rural: El caso de castillay león]. ''Boletin de la Asociacion de Geografos Espanoles'', 173-192+401. Asociacion Espanola de Geografia.https://doi.org/


Barns A., Preston A. (2010) Is Australia really a world leader in closing the gender gap?. ''Feminist Economics'', ''16''(4), 81-103. [https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2010.530607]
Barns A., Preston A. (2010). Is Australia really a world leader in closing the gender gap?. ''Feminist Economics'', ''16''(4), 81-103. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2010.530607


Takruri-Rizk H., Sappleton N., Dhar-Bhattacharjee S. (2010) Progression of UK women engineers: Aids and hurdles. ''Women in Engineering, Science and Technology: Education and Career Challenges'', 232-250. IGI Global.[https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-657-5.ch013]
Takruri-Rizk H., Sappleton N., Dhar-Bhattacharjee S. (2010). Progression of UK women engineers: Aids and hurdles. ''Women in Engineering, Science and Technology: Education and Career Challenges'', 232-250. IGI Global.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-657-5.ch013


Carvalho T., Santiago R. (2010) New challenges for women seeking an academic career: The hiring process in Portuguese higher education institutions. ''Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management'', ''32''(3), 239-249. [https://doi.org/10.1080/13600801003743331]
Carvalho T., Santiago R. (2010). New challenges for women seeking an academic career: The hiring process in Portuguese higher education institutions. ''Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management'', ''32''(3), 239-249. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600801003743331


Poggio B. (2010) Vertical segregation and gender practices. Perspectives of analysis and action. ''Gender in Management: An International Journal'', ''25''(6), 428-437. [https://doi.org/10.1108/17542411011069864]
Poggio B. (2010). Vertical segregation and gender practices. Perspectives of analysis and action. ''Gender in Management: An International Journal'', ''25''(6), 428-437. https://doi.org/10.1108/17542411011069864


Fényes H. (2010) Horizontal and vertical segregation in education by gender in the hungarian romanian ukrainian border region (partium). ''Journal of Social Research and Policy'', ''1''(1), 69-89. Editura Universitatii din Oradea.[https://doi.org/]
Fényes H. (2010). Horizontal and vertical segregation in education by gender in the hungarian romanian ukrainian border region (partium). ''Journal of Social Research and Policy'', ''1''(1), 69-89. Editura Universitatii din Oradea.https://doi.org/


Willms J.D. (2010) School composition and contextual effects on student outcomes. ''Teachers College Record'', ''112''(4), 1008-1037. Teachers College, Columbia University.[https://doi.org/]
Willms J.D. (2010). School composition and contextual effects on student outcomes. ''Teachers College Record'', ''112''(4), 1008-1037. Teachers College, Columbia University.https://doi.org/


Stanfors M., Karlsson T. (2011) Gender, occupation, or workplace: What mattered for the gender gap in the Swedish tobacco industry?. ''Scandinavian Economic History Review'', ''59''(3), 214-231. [https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2011.617572]
Stanfors M., Karlsson T. (2011). Gender, occupation, or workplace: What mattered for the gender gap in the Swedish tobacco industry?. ''Scandinavian Economic History Review'', ''59''(3), 214-231. https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2011.617572


Tan M.G., Saglamer G., Celik O.A. (2011) Women in Science, Engineering and Technology (SET) in mediterranean basin. ''SEFI Annual Conference 2011'', 86-92. European Society for Engineering Education (SEFI).[https://doi.org/]
Tan M.G., Saglamer G., Celik O.A. (2011). Women in Science, Engineering and Technology (SET) in mediterranean basin. ''SEFI Annual Conference 2011'', 86-92. European Society for Engineering Education (SEFI).https://doi.org/


Chanana K. (2011) Higher education and gender issues in the knowledge economy: Who studies what, why and where?. ''The Emergent Knowledge Society and the Future of Higher Education: Asian Perspectives'', 177-193. Taylor and Francis.[https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203145906-21]
Chanana K. (2011). Higher education and gender issues in the knowledge economy: Who studies what, why and where?. ''The Emergent Knowledge Society and the Future of Higher Education: Asian Perspectives'', 177-193. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203145906-21


Pignatti N. (2012) Gender wage gap dynamics in a changing Ukraine. ''IZA Journal of Labor and Development'', ''1''(1), -. SpringerOpen.[https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-9020-1-7]
Pignatti N. (2012). Gender wage gap dynamics in a changing Ukraine. ''IZA Journal of Labor and Development'', ''1''(1), -. SpringerOpen.https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-9020-1-7


Seierstad C., Healy G. (2012) Women's equality in the Scandinavian academy: A distant dream?. ''Work, Employment and Society'', ''26''(2), 296-313. SAGE Publications Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017011432918]
Seierstad C., Healy G. (2012). Women's equality in the Scandinavian academy: A distant dream?. ''Work, Employment and Society'', ''26''(2), 296-313. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017011432918


Almer E.D., Lightbody M.G., Single L.E. (2012) Successful promotion or segregation from partnership? An examination of the "post senior manager" position in public accounting and the implications for women's careers. ''Accounting Forum'', ''36''(2), 122-133. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2011.06.002]
Almer E.D., Lightbody M.G., Single L.E. (2012). Successful promotion or segregation from partnership? An examination of the "post senior manager" position in public accounting and the implications for women's careers. ''Accounting Forum'', ''36''(2), 122-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2011.06.002


O'Neill K.L., Fogarty-Valenzuela B. (2013) Verticality. ''Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute'', ''19''(2), 378-389. [https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.12038]
O'Neill K.L., Fogarty-Valenzuela B. (2013). Verticality. ''Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute'', ''19''(2), 378-389. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.12038


Nemoto K. (2013) When culture resists progress: Masculine organizational culture and its impacts on the vertical segregation of women in Japanese companies. ''Work, Employment and Society'', ''27''(1), 153-169. SAGE Publications Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017012460324]
Nemoto K. (2013). When culture resists progress: Masculine organizational culture and its impacts on the vertical segregation of women in Japanese companies. ''Work, Employment and Society'', ''27''(1), 153-169. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017012460324


Huppatz K., Goodwin S. (2013) Masculinised jobs, feminised jobs and men's 'gender capital' experiences: Understanding occupational segregation in Australia. ''Journal of Sociology'', ''49''(2-3), 291-308. [https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783313481743]
Huppatz K., Goodwin S. (2013). Masculinised jobs, feminised jobs and men's 'gender capital' experiences: Understanding occupational segregation in Australia. ''Journal of Sociology'', ''49''(2-3), 291-308. https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783313481743


Kreitz-Sandberg S. (2013) Gender inclusion and horizontal gender segregation: stakeholders' strategies and dilemmas in Swedish teachers' education. ''Gender and Education'', ''25''(4), 444-465. [https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2013.772566]
Kreitz-Sandberg S. (2013). Gender inclusion and horizontal gender segregation: stakeholders' strategies and dilemmas in Swedish teachers' education. ''Gender and Education'', ''25''(4), 444-465. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2013.772566


Seitkhozhina J.A. (2014) Gender asymmetry at the labor market in the Republic of Kazakhstan. ''Actual Problems of Economics'', ''151''(1), 368-375. National Academy of Management.[https://doi.org/]
Seitkhozhina J.A. (2014). Gender asymmetry at the labor market in the Republic of Kazakhstan. ''Actual Problems of Economics'', ''151''(1), 368-375. National Academy of Management.https://doi.org/


Juhasz Liebermann A., Suter C., Iglesias Rutishauser K. (2014) Segregation or Integration? Immigrant Self Employment in Switzerland. ''Journal of International Migration and Integration'', ''15''(1), 93-115. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-012-0270-4]
Juhasz Liebermann A., Suter C., Iglesias Rutishauser K. (2014). Segregation or Integration? Immigrant Self Employment in Switzerland. ''Journal of International Migration and Integration'', ''15''(1), 93-115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-012-0270-4


Huppatz K. (2015) Theories of vertical segregation in feminized occupations: Rethinking dominant perspectives and making use of Bourdieu. ''Handbook of Gendered Careers in Management: Getting In, Getting On, Getting Out'', 179-193. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd..[https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782547709.00020]
Huppatz K. (2015). Theories of vertical segregation in feminized occupations: Rethinking dominant perspectives and making use of Bourdieu. ''Handbook of Gendered Careers in Management: Getting In, Getting On, Getting Out'', 179-193. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd..https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782547709.00020


Woodhams C., Lupton B., Cowling M. (2015) The Presence of Ethnic Minority and Disabled men in Feminised Work: Intersectionality, Vertical Segregation and the Glass Escalator. ''Sex Roles'', ''72''(7-8), 277-293. Springer New York LLC.[https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0427-z]
Woodhams C., Lupton B., Cowling M. (2015). The Presence of Ethnic Minority and Disabled men in Feminised Work: Intersectionality, Vertical Segregation and the Glass Escalator. ''Sex Roles'', ''72''(7-8), 277-293. Springer New York LLC.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0427-z


Llaguno M.M., Segarra S.M., Navarro-Beltrá M. (2015) Analysis of communication executives and managers in Spain: Socio demographic, organizational and attitudinal characteristics from a gender perspective. ''Catalan Journal of Communication and Cultural Studies'', ''7''(2), 129-146. Intellect Ltd..[https://doi.org/10.1386/cjcs.7.2.129_1]
Llaguno M.M., Segarra S.M., Navarro-Beltrá M. (2015). Analysis of communication executives and managers in Spain: Socio demographic, organizational and attitudinal characteristics from a gender perspective. ''Catalan Journal of Communication and Cultural Studies'', ''7''(2), 129-146. Intellect Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1386/cjcs.7.2.129_1


Gasser M., Liechti L. (2015) Gender equality trade offs re examined: evidence from Swiss cantons. ''Community, Work and Family'', ''18''(3), 249-267. Routledge.[https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2014.1002753]
Gasser M., Liechti L. (2015). Gender equality trade offs re examined: evidence from Swiss cantons. ''Community, Work and Family'', ''18''(3), 249-267. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2014.1002753


Martín-Llaguno M., Navarro-Beltrá M. (2015) Vertical and horizontal segregation in advertising agencies before and after the law for equality of women and men; [La segregación vertical y horizontal en las agencias de publicidad antes y después de la ley de igualdad de mujeres y hombres]. ''Revista Espanola de Investigaciones Sociologicas'', ''150''(), 113-150. Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas.[https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.150.113]
Martín-Llaguno M., Navarro-Beltrá M. (2015). Vertical and horizontal segregation in advertising agencies before and after the law for equality of women and men; [La segregación vertical y horizontal en las agencias de publicidad antes y después de la ley de igualdad de mujeres y hombres]. ''Revista Espanola de Investigaciones Sociologicas'', ''150''(), 113-150. Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas.https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.150.113


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Revision as of 11:31, 16 April 2024

Date and country of first publication[1]

1986
United Kingdom

Definition

Vertical segregation refers to the unequal distribution of power, status, and opportunities between different levels or positions within an organization or industry. It refers to the tendency for men and women to be concentrated in different types of jobs or positions, with men more likely to hold higher-ranking and more influential positions while women are more likely to be in lower-ranking and less influential roles. This form of segregation is often based on gender, but can also be influenced by factors such as race, ethnicity, age, or disability. Vertical segregation contributes to gender inequality and limits women's access to decision-making roles and leadership positions.

See also

References

Notes

  1. Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Vertical Segregation appears on the following literature

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