Neighborhood racial segregation

Date and country of first publication

1991
United States

Definition

Neighborhood racial segregation refers to the phenomenon of certain racial or ethnic groups being concentrated in specific neighborhoods or areas within a city or region. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including historical patterns of housing discrimination and redlining, economic disparities, social networks, and personal preferences.

Racial segregation has deep historical roots in many countries, including the United States, where it was prevalent during the era of Jim Crow laws and remains a significant issue today. In the United States, neighborhoods can be segregated along racial lines, with African Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, or other minority groups being disproportionately clustered in certain communities.

Some of the consequences of neighborhood racial segregation include disparities in access to quality education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and other resources. Segregated neighborhoods often face higher levels of poverty, crime rates, and limited social mobility.

Various efforts have been made to address neighborhood racial segregation, including legislation and policies aimed at promoting fair housing and reducing discrimination. However, achieving fully integrated neighborhoods remains a challenge, and segregation continues to persist in many cities around the world.

Notes

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Neighborhood Racial Segregation appears on the following literature

Clark W.A.V. (1991). Residential preferences and neighborhood racial segregation: A test of the schelling segregation model. Demography, 28(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.2307/2061333

Ludwig J., Kling J.R. (2007). Is crime contagious?. Journal of Law and Economics, 50(3), 491-518. https://doi.org/10.1086/519807

Ellis M., Holloway S.R., Wright R., East M. (2007). The effects of mixed race households on residential segregation. Urban Geography, 28(6), 554-577. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.28.6.554

Cutler D.M., Glaeser E.L., Vigdor J.L. (2008). When are ghettos bad? Lessons from immigrant segregation in the United States. Journal of Urban Economics, 63(3), 759-774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2007.08.003

Johnson O., Jr. (2010). Assessing neighborhood racial segregation and macroeconomic effects in the education of African Americans. Review of Educational Research, 80(4), 527-575. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654310377210

Holloway S.R., Wright R., Ellis M. (2012). The Racially Fragmented City? Neighborhood Racial Segregation and Diversity Jointly Considered. Professional Geographer, 64(1), 63-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2011.585080

Wright R., Ellis M., Holloway S.R., Wong S. (2014). Patterns of Racial Diversity and Segregation in the United States: 1990 2010. Professional Geographer, 66(2), 173-182. Taylor and Francis Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2012.735924

Rugh J.S., Albright L., Massey D.S. (2015). Race, space, and cumulative disadvantage: A case study of the subprime lending collapse. Social Problems, 62(2), 186-218. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spv002

Sampson R.J., Levy B.L. (2020). Beyond Residential Segregation: Mobility Based Connectedness and Rates of Violence in Large Cities. Race and Social Problems, 12(1), 77-86. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-019-09273-0

Ihlanfeldt K., Yang C.F. (2021). Single family rentals and neighborhood racial integration✰. Journal of Housing Economics, 53(), -. Academic Press Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2021.101780

Franz B., Milner A., Braddock I.J.H. (2022). Do Black Lives Matter in the American Public’s Mitigation Responses to the COVID 19 Pandemic? An Analysis of Mask Wearing and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Deaths from COVID 19. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 9(4), 1577-1583. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-021-01097-2