Local economic segregation

Date and country of first publication

2022
United States

Definition

Local economic segregation refers to the division of a community into distinct areas or neighborhoods based on income levels and socioeconomic status. In economically segregated communities, there is a significant disparity in wealth and resources between different areas.

This segregation can occur in various ways, including residential segregation, where individuals of similar income levels tend to live in the same neighborhoods. This is often driven by factors such as housing prices, availability of amenities, and access to good quality schools.

Economic segregation can have significant implications for various aspects of life within a community. Here are a few consequences:

1. Limited opportunities: Economic segregation can restrict access to high-quality education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and other essential resources for individuals living in economically disadvantaged areas. This can perpetuate a cycle of poverty and limit upward mobility.

2. Social isolation: Segregation can lead to social isolation and the formation of homogenous communities, where people of similar socioeconomic backgrounds interact mainly within their own group. This lack of interaction and diversity can hinder social cohesion and understanding between different economic groups.

3. Unequal public services: Disadvantaged areas often receive fewer public resources and investment, leading to inadequate infrastructure, poor transportation, and limited access to public amenities such as parks, recreational facilities, and libraries. This can further exacerbate economic disparities within a community.

4. Increased crime rates: Concentrated poverty and limited resources can lead to higher crime rates in economically segregated areas. Lack of economic opportunities, coupled with social exclusion, can contribute to feelings of frustration and hopelessness, leading to higher levels of criminal activity.

Addressing local economic segregation requires a multi-faceted approach. Policymakers can implement strategies such as affordable housing initiatives, neighborhood revitalization programs, and targeted investments in education and healthcare to reduce disparities and promote greater economic integration. Additionally, efforts to promote equal opportunities, job creation, and the provision of adequate public resources can help create more inclusive and equitable communities.

Notes

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Local Economic Segregation appears on the following literature

Franko W.W., Livingston A.C. (2022). Economic segregation and public support for redistribution. Social Science Journal, 59(3), 375-393. Taylor and Francis Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2020.1727223