Legal residential segregation: Difference between revisions
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===== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>===== | |||
2014<br> | 2014<br> | ||
France | France | ||
===== Definition ===== | |||
Residential segregation refers to the physical separation of people of different races, ethnicities, or socio-economic backgrounds in a specific area or neighborhood. It is typically driven by various factors such as economic disparities, discriminatory practices, and personal preferences. | Residential segregation refers to the physical separation of people of different races, ethnicities, or socio-economic backgrounds in a specific area or neighborhood. It is typically driven by various factors such as economic disparities, discriminatory practices, and personal preferences. | ||
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== | ==Legal Residential Segregation appears on the following literature== | ||
Coquery-Vidrovitch C. (2014) From residential segregation to African urban centres: City planning and the modalities of change in Africa south of the Sahara. ''Journal of Contemporary African Studies'', ''32''(1), 1-12. Routledge. | Coquery-Vidrovitch C. (2014). From residential segregation to African urban centres: City planning and the modalities of change in Africa south of the Sahara. ''Journal of Contemporary African Studies'', ''32''(1), 1-12. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2014.900307 | ||
Revision as of 11:31, 16 April 2024
Date and country of first publication[1]
2014
France
Definition
Residential segregation refers to the physical separation of people of different races, ethnicities, or socio-economic backgrounds in a specific area or neighborhood. It is typically driven by various factors such as economic disparities, discriminatory practices, and personal preferences.
Legal residential segregation refers to situations where government policies or laws contribute to or enforce residential segregation. Historically, there have been several instances of legal residential segregation in various countries, particularly in the United States, where racial discrimination and segregation were prominent.
In the United States, legal residential segregation was primarily enforced through policies known as "redlining." Redlining was a discriminatory practice in which the federal government and lending institutions marked certain neighborhoods as high-risk for lending, mainly based on race. This systematic practice prevented minority communities, particularly African Americans, from accessing housing loans and effectively trapped them in concentrated poverty areas.
Additionally, the concept of "separate but equal" was a legal doctrine upheld by the Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) which permitted racial segregation in public facilities as long as they were deemed "equal." This doctrine provided a legal framework for segregation in housing, education, and other public spaces well into the 20th century.
While legal residential segregation has significantly decreased since the introduction of the Fair Housing Act in the United States in 1968, which outlawed housing discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, its effects can still be observed today. The historical legacy of residential segregation continues to contribute to disparities in education, healthcare, and socio-economic opportunities for marginalized communities.
See also
References
Notes
- ↑ Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.
Legal Residential Segregation appears on the following literature
Coquery-Vidrovitch C. (2014). From residential segregation to African urban centres: City planning and the modalities of change in Africa south of the Sahara. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 32(1), 1-12. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2014.900307