Sexual segregation

Date and country of first publication

1971
United States

Definition

Sexual segregation refers to the separation or division of individuals based on their gender or sex. This can occur in various settings including schools, workplaces, public spaces, and social events. The purpose of sexual segregation is often to maintain or enforce traditional gender roles and norms, as well as to address concerns about privacy, safety, and modesty. However, it can also contribute to inequality and discrimination by limiting opportunities and access to resources for certain genders or sexes. Sexual segregation can manifest in different ways, such as separate restrooms, changing rooms, dormitories, or even entire institutions or organizations dedicated to either males or females.

Notes

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Further reading

Grey A., Kalsched D. (1971) Oedipus East and West: An exploration via manifest dream content. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2(4), 337-352. [1]

Coe C.L., Rosenblum L.A. (1974) Sexual segregation and its ontogeny in squirrel monkey social structure. Journal of Human Evolution, 3(6), 551-561. [2]

Milkman R. (1976) Women's Work and Economic Crisis: Some Lessons of the Great Depression. Review of Radical Political Economics, 8(1), 71-97. [3]

Gamarnikow E. (1978) Women and the city.. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2(3), 390-563. [4]

Halaby C.N. (1979) Sexual inequality in the workplace: An employer specific analysis of pay differences. Social Science Research, 8(1), 79-104. [5]

Rogers D.L., Goudy W.J. (1981) Community structure and occupational segregation 1960 and 1970.. Rural Sociology, 46(6), 263-281. [6]

Orgeur P., Signoret J.P. (1984) Sexual play and its functional significance in the domestic sheep (Ovis aries L.). Physiology and Behavior, 33(1), 111-118. [7]

Eastman C.M. (1984) WAungwana na wanawake: MUslim ethnicity and sexual segregation in coastal Kenya. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 5(2), 97-112. [8]

Constantinides P. (1985) Women heal women: Spirit possession and sexual segregation in a Muslim society. Social Science and Medicine, 21(6), 685-692. [9]

Yount K.R. (1986) A theory of productive activity: The relationships among self concept, gender, sex role stereotypes, and work emergent traits. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 10(1), 63-88. [10]

Brown P. (1988) GENDER AND SOCIAL CHANGE: NEW FORMS OF INDEPENDENCE FOR SIMBU WOMEN. Oceania, 59(2), 123-142. [11]

Guichard J. (1988) The French school system and sexual differentiation of social roles. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 11(4), 323-332. Kluwer Academic Publishers.[12]

Clark M.M., Galef B.G., Jr. (1990) Sexual segregation in the left and right horns of the gerbil uterus: “The male embryo is usually on the right, the female on the left” (Hippocrates). Developmental Psychobiology, 23(1), 29-37. [13]

Lyons D.M., Mendoza S.P., Mason W.A. (1992) Sexual segregation in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus): a transactional analysis of adult social dynamics. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 106(4), 323-330. [14]

Lyons D.M., Mendoza S.P., Mason W.A. (1992) Sexual segregation in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus): a transactional analysis of adult social dynamics. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 106(4), 323-330. [15]

de Groot G., Schrover M. (1995) Between men and machines: Women workers in new industries, 1870 1940. Social History, 20(3), 279-296. [16]

Chow I.H.-S. (1995) Career aspirations, attitudes and experiences of female managers in Hong Kong. Women in Management Review, 10(1), 28-32. [17]

Yang M.-L. (1996) Women's pages or people's pages: The production of news for women in the Washington Post in the 1950s. Journalism and Mass Communication Quaterly, 73(2), 364-378. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication.[18]

Laviola G., Terranova M.L. (1998) The developmental psychobiology of behavioural plasticity in mice: The role of social experiences in the family unit. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 23(2), 197-213. Elsevier Ltd.[19]

Weller L., Weller A., Roizman S. (1999) Human menstrual synchrony in families and among close friends: Examining the importance of mutual exposure. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 113(3), X261-268. American Psychological Association Inc..[20]

Weller L., Weller A., Roizman S. (1999) Human menstrual synchrony in families and among close friends: Examining the importance of mutual exposure. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 113(3), X261-268. American Psychological Association Inc..[21]

Fortino S. (1999) De la ségrégation sexuelle des postes à la mixité au travail : Étude d'un processus. Sociologie du Travail, 41(4), 363-384. Elsevier Masson SAS.[22]

Cirulli F., Laviola G. (2000) Paradoxical effects of D amphetamine in infant and adolescent mice: Role of gender and environmental risk factors. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 24(1), 73-84. [23]

Terranova M.L., Chiarotti F., Laviola G., Loggi G. (2000) Attractivity and social preferences in mice (Mus musculus domesticus): The role of prepubertal sexual segregation and of precocious weaning. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 114(4), 325-334. American Psychological Association Inc..[24]

Terranova M.L., Chiarotti F., Laviola G., Loggi G. (2000) Attractivity and social preferences in mice (Mus musculus domesticus): The role of prepubertal sexual segregation and of precocious weaning. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 114(4), 325-334. American Psychological Association Inc..[25]

Terranova M.L., Chiarotti F., Laviola G., Loggi G. (2000) Attractivity and social preferences in mice (Mus musculus domesticus): The role of prepubertal sexual segregation and of precocious weaning. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 114(4), 325-334. American Psychological Association Inc..[26]

Terranova M.L., Chiarotti F., Laviola G., Loggi G. (2000) Attractivity and social preferences in mice (Mus musculus domesticus): The role of prepubertal sexual segregation and of precocious weaning. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 114(4), 325-334. American Psychological Association Inc..[27]

Pellegrini A.D., Long J.D. (2003) A sexual selection theory longitudinal analysis of sexual segregation and integration in early adolescence. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 85(3), 257-278. Academic Press Inc..[28]

Howell P. (2004) Race, space and the regulation of prostitution in colonial Hong Kong. Urban History, 31(2), 229-248. [29]

Dabbagh N.T. (2004) Narrative expressions of despair under occupation. Anthropology and Medicine, 11(2), 201-220. [30]

Bender D.E. (2004) "Too much of distasteful masculinity": Historicizing sexual harassment in the garment sweatshop and factory. Journal of Women's History, 15(4), 91-116+230. Johns Hopkins University Press.[31]

Scanlon T.F. (2005) The dispersion of pederasty and the athletic revolution in sixth century BC Greece. Journal of Homosexuality, 49(3-4), 63-85. [32]

Seidman N. (2009) The erotics of sexual segregation. The Passionate Torah: Sex and Judaism, 107-115. NYU Press.[33]

King M.C. (2009) Occupational segregation by race and sex in Brazil, 1989 2001. Review of Black Political Economy, 36(2), 113-125. Springer New York.[34]

Bohn-Gettler C.M., Pellegrini A.D., Dupuis D., Hickey M., Hou Y., Roseth C., Solberg D. (2010) A Longitudinal Study of Preschool Children's (Homo sapiens) Sex Segregation. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 124(2), 219-228. [35]

Bohn-Gettler C.M., Pellegrini A.D., Dupuis D., Hickey M., Hou Y., Roseth C., Solberg D. (2010) A Longitudinal Study of Preschool Children's (Homo sapiens) Sex Segregation. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 124(2), 219-228. [36]

Hunter M.A. (2010) The nightly round: Space, social capital, and Urban black nightlife. City and Community, 9(2), 165-186. [37]

O'Neal D.M., Kiley R.P., Ketterson E.D. (2011) The effect of winter sex ratio on immune function and condition in a differential migrant. Physiology and Behavior, 102(3-4), 406-413. [38]

Gillison G. (2013) The 'dividual androgyne' and me: A personal affair. Oceania, 83(2), 118-129. [39]

Langarita Adiego J.A. (2013) Sex without words. The role of silence in anonymous sex encounters between men; [Sexo sin palabras. La función del silencio en el intercambio sexual anónimo entre hombres]. Revista de Antropologia Social, 22(0), 313-333. [40]

Grünenfelder J. (2014) A foreign woman researcher in a Purdah society: Opportunities and challenges for knowledge production in the 2000s. Human Organization, 73(3), 214-223. Society for Applied Anthropology.[41]

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Mernissi F. (2015) Women's work: Religious and scientific concepts as political manipulation in dependent Islam. Contemporary North Africa: Issues of Development and Integration, 214-228. Taylor and Francis.[43]

Kattan M.M., Heredero C.P., Botella J.L.M., Margalina V.M. (2016) Factors of successful women leadership in Saudi Arabia. Asian Social Science, 12(5), 94-107. Canadian Center of Science and Education.[44]

Abate M.A. (2016) From battling adult authority to battling the opposite sex: Little Lulu as gag panel and comic book. Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, 7(4), 381-402. Routledge.[45]

Filipczak D. (2016) Gender and Space in “The Albanian Virgin”. Second Language Learning and Teaching, 13-21. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH.[46]

Constantinides P. (2017) Women Heal Women: Spirit Possession and Sexual Segregation in a Muslim Society. Indigenous Religions, 229-236. Taylor and Francis.[47]

Arimbi D.A. (2017) Politicizing piety: Women's rights and roles in the Tarbiyah movement in Indonesia. Religious Studies and Theology, 36(2), 228-244. Equinox Publishing Ltd.[48]

Thornberry E. (2018) Colonizing Consent: Rape and Governance in South Africa’s Eastern Cape. Colonizing Consent Rape and Governance in South Africa’s Eastern Cape, 1-369. Cambridge University Press.[49]

Chernetskaya N.I., Zyryanova I.A., Kedyarova E.A., Monzhievskaya V.V., Uvarova M.Yu. (2020) Personality characteristics of women with negative sexual attitudes. Russian Psychological Journal, 17(2), 58-72. Russsian Psychological Society.[50]

Canguilhem G. (2020) MONSTROSITY AND THE MONSTROUS. The Body: a Reader, 187-193. Taylor and Francis.[51]

Shinoda T. (2021) The campaign against conjugal bidʿa in northern morocco during the sixteenth century; [Campaña contra la bidʿa conyugal en el norte de marruecos durante el siglo XVI]. Al-Qantara, 42(1), -. CSIC Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas.[52]

Russell V.F. (2021) Education: Cultivating the Androgynous Mind. Genders and Sexualities in History, 95-132. Palgrave Macmillan.[53]

Laviola G., Adriani W. (2022) Generation of single sex litters in laboratory rodents: Caution for unintended outcomes and potential shortcomings. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 142(), -. Elsevier Ltd.[54]