White residential segregation

Date and country of first publication

1980
None

Definition

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

White residential segregation refers to the spatial separation of white individuals from individuals of other racial or ethnic groups within residential areas. This phenomenon historically occurred as a result of discriminatory practices such as redlining, racial zoning, and restrictive covenants that prevented people of color, particularly African Americans, from purchasing or renting homes in predominantly white neighborhoods.

White residential segregation is often perpetuated by various factors, including social, economic, and institutional factors. These can include racial preference in housing choices, fear or prejudice against individuals of other racial or ethnic backgrounds, and unequal access to resources and opportunities for individuals of color.

The consequences of white residential segregation are wide-ranging. It can lead to the concentration of poverty and limited access to quality education, healthcare, and other essential services for communities of color. It also contributes to the perpetuation of racial inequalities and disparities in wealth, employment, and educational attainment.

Efforts to address white residential segregation include fair housing laws, desegregation policies, and community development initiatives aimed at promoting diversity and inclusion. However, white residential segregation remains a persistent issue in many parts of the world, highlighting the need for continued efforts to promote racial equity and ensure equitable access to housing opportunities for all individuals, regardless of race or ethnicity.

Further reading

Gurak D.T. (1980) "Assimilation and fertility: a comparison of Mexican American and Japanese women.", Hispanic journal of behavioral sciences, 2(3), pp. 219-239. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Darden J.T. (1984) "THE RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION OF AMERICAN INDIANS IN METROPOLITAN AREAS OF MICHIGAN", Journal of Urban Affairs, 6(1), pp. 29-52. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.1984.tb00437.x 10.1111/j.1467-9906.1984.tb00437.x]

Marcum J.P.; Williams M.W. (1988) "Residential segregation by race in mississippi, 1980", Sociological Spectrum, 8(2), pp. 117-131. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.1988.9981846 10.1080/02732173.1988.9981846]

Parnell S. (1988) "Public housing as a device for white residential segregation in Johannesburg, 1934 1953", Urban Geography, 9(6), pp. 584-602. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.9.6.584 10.2747/0272-3638.9.6.584]

South S.J.; Felson R.B. (1990) "The racial patterning of rape", Social Forces, 69(1), pp. 71-93. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/sf/69.1.71 10.1093/sf/69.1.71]

Farley R.; Steeh C.; Krysan M.; Jackson T.; Reeves K. (1994) "Stereotypes and segregation: neighborhoods in the Detroit area", American Journal of Sociology, 100(3), pp. 750-780. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1086/230580 10.1086/230580]

Charles C.Z. (2000) "Neighborhood racial composition preferences: Evidence from a multiethnic metropolis", Social Problems, 47(3), pp. 379-407. University of California Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2307/3097236 10.2307/3097236]

Allen J.P. (2002) "The Tortilla Mercedes Divide in Los Angeles", Political Geography, 21(5), pp. 701-709. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/S0962-6298(02)00014-8 10.1016/S0962-6298(02)00014-8]

Quillian L. (2002) "Why is Black White residential segregation so persistent?: Evidence on three theories from migration data", Social Science Research, 31(2), pp. 197-229. Academic Press Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1006/ssre.2001.0726 10.1006/ssre.2001.0726]

Dawkins C.J. (2004) "Recent evidence on the continuing causes of black white residential segregation", Journal of Urban Affairs, 26(3), pp. 379-400. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.0735-2166.2004.00205.x 10.1111/j.0735-2166.2004.00205.x]

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Dawkins C.J. (2005) "Evidence on the intergenerational persistence of residential segregation by race", Urban Studies, 42(3), pp. 545-555. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/00420980500035725 10.1080/00420980500035725]

Wahl A.-M.G.; Gunkel S.E. (2007) "From old south to new south? Black white residential segregation in micropolitan areas", Sociological Spectrum, 27(5), pp. 507-535. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/02732170701434674 10.1080/02732170701434674]

Wahl A.-M.G.; Breckenridge R.S.; Gunkel S.E. (2007) "Latinos, residential segregation and spatial assimilation in micropolitan areas: Exploring the American dilemma on a new frontier", Social Science Research, 36(3), pp. 995-1020. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2006.07.004 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2006.07.004]

Blanchard T.C. (2007) "Conservative protestant congregations and racial residential segregation: Evaluating the closed community thesis in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties", American Sociological Review, 72(3), pp. 416-433. American Sociological Association. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/000312240707200305 10.1177/000312240707200305]

Scopilliti M.; Iceland J. (2008) "Residential patterns of black immigrants and native born blacks in the United States", Social Science Quarterly, 89(3), pp. 551-572. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00547.x 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00547.x]

McConnell E.D.; Miraftab F. (2009) "Sundown town to "Little Mexico": Old timers and newcomers in an American small town", Rural Sociology, 74(4), pp. 605-629. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1526/003601109789864044 10.1526/003601109789864044]

Lichter D.T.; Parisi D.; Taquino M.C.; Grice S.M. (2010) "Residential segregation in new Hispanic destinations: Cities, suburbs, and rural communities compared", Social Science Research, 39(2), pp. 215-230. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.08.006 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.08.006]

Darden J.; Rahbar M.; Jezierski L.; Li M.; Velie E. (2010) "The measurement of neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics and black and white residential segregation in metropolitan detroit: Implications for the study of social disparities in health", Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 100(1), pp. 137-158. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/00045600903379042 10.1080/00045600903379042]

Like T.Z. (2011) "Urban inequality and racial differences in risk for violent victimization", Crime and Delinquency, 57(3), pp. 432-457. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0011128708328442 10.1177/0011128708328442]

Rosenthal S.S.; Strange W.C. (2012) "Female entrepreneurship, agglomeration, and a new spatial mismatch", Review of Economics and Statistics, 94(3), pp. 764-788. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00193 10.1162/REST_a_00193]

Spivak A.L.; Monnat S.M. (2013) "The influence of race, class, and metropolitan area characteristics on African American residential segregation", Social Science Quarterly, 94(5), pp. 1414-1437. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12021 10.1111/ssqu.12021]

Meltzer R. (2013) "Do Homeowners Associations Affect Citywide Segregation? Evidence From Florida Municipalities", Housing Policy Debate, 23(4), pp. 688-713. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2013.812571 10.1080/10511482.2013.812571]

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McGrew T. (2018) "The History of Residential Segregation in the United States, Title VIII, and the Homeownership Remedy", American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 77(3-4), pp. 1013-1048. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/ajes.12243 10.1111/ajes.12243]

Darden J.T.; Rubalcava L. (2018) "The Measurement of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Characteristics and Hispanic and Non Hispanic White Residential Segregation in Metropolitan Detroit", Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 40(3), pp. 312-329. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0739986318769316 10.1177/0739986318769316]

Gordon D. (2018) "Daily Mobility in the Black White Segregated City: Linking Material Realities and Repertoires of Meaning", Sociological Perspectives, 61(4), pp. 661-680. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0731121417691051 10.1177/0731121417691051]

Ellis M.; Wright R.; Holloway S.; Fiorio L. (2018) "Remaking white residential segregation: metropolitan diversity and neighborhood change in the United States", Urban Geography, 39(4), pp. 519-545. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2017.1360039 10.1080/02723638.2017.1360039]

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Siegel M.; Poulson M.; Sangar R.; Jay J. (2021) "The Interaction of Race and Place: Predictors of Fatal Police Shootings of Black Victims at the Incident, Census Tract, City, and State Levels, 2013 2018", Race and Social Problems, 13(3), pp. 245-265. Springer. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-020-09307-y 10.1007/s12552-020-09307-y]

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