Vertical gender segregation: Difference between revisions

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====== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>======
1992<br>
1992<br>
united kingdom
United Kingdom
====== Definition ======
{{NoteAI}}


Vertical gender segregation refers to the unequal distribution of men and women in different levels and positions within an organization or industry. This type of segregation occurs when men and women are concentrated in different types of jobs, with men more likely to occupy higher managerial or leadership roles, while women are more likely to hold lower-level or support positions. This form of segregation reinforces gender stereotypes and limits women's opportunities for advancement and equal representation in the workforce. Efforts to address vertical gender segregation include equal opportunity policies, mentorship programs, and initiatives to promote gender diversity in leadership roles.
Vertical gender segregation refers to the unequal distribution of men and women in different levels and positions within an organization or industry. This type of segregation occurs when men and women are concentrated in different types of jobs, with men more likely to occupy higher managerial or leadership roles, while women are more likely to hold lower-level or support positions. This form of segregation reinforces gender stereotypes and limits women's opportunities for advancement and equal representation in the workforce. Efforts to address vertical gender segregation include equal opportunity policies, mentorship programs, and initiatives to promote gender diversity in leadership roles.
==See also==  
==See also==  
==References==  
==References==  
==Notes==
<references />
==Further reading==  
==Further reading==  


Opre A.; Opre D. (2006) "The gender sterotype threat and the academic performance of women's university teaching staff", Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 5(14), pp. 41-50. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-61049162909&partnerID=40&md5=72acea1998a9a020f1520ad7baab2dcd ]
Devine F. (1992) "Gender segregation in the engineering and science professions: A case of continuity and change", Work Employment & Society, 6(4), pp. 557-575. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/095001709264002 10.1177/095001709264002]


Jordan E. (2002) "Suitable and remunerative employment': The feminization of hospital dispensing in late nineteenth century England", Social History of Medicine, 15(3), pp. 429-456. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0036987485&doi=10.1093%2fshm%2f15.3.429&partnerID=40&md5=7bd962b0140d22725f3c79c71a7b36ef 10.1093/shm/15.3.429]
Jordan E. (2002) "Suitable and remunerative employment': The feminization of hospital dispensing in late nineteenth century England", Social History of Medicine, 15(3), pp. 429-456. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/shm/15.3.429 10.1093/shm/15.3.429]


Longarela I.R. (2017) "Explaining vertical gender segregation: a research agenda", Work, Employment and Society, 31(5), pp. 861-871. SAGE Publications Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85029628336&doi=10.1177%2f0950017016668133&partnerID=40&md5=997d9c5d3d93a79d5b8192ea1a1944a9 10.1177/0950017016668133]
Crompton R.; le Feuvre N. (2003) "Continuity and change in the gender segregation of the medical profession in Britain and France", International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 23(4-5), pp. 36-58. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1108/01443330310790507 10.1108/01443330310790507]


Babcock L.; Recalde M.P.; Vesterlund L.; Weingart L. (2017) "Gender differences in accepting and receiving requests for tasks with low promotability", American Economic Review, 107(3), pp. 714-747. American Economic Association. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85017345321&doi=10.1257%2faer.20141734&partnerID=40&md5=cbec71b487986224162eff1abdc0a07d 10.1257/aer.20141734]
Watts M.J. (2005) "On the conceptualisation and measurement of horizontal and vertical occupational gender segregation", European Sociological Review, 21(5), pp. 481-488. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jci034 10.1093/esr/jci034]


Shurchkov O.; Eckel C.C. (2017) "Gender differences in behavioral traits and labor market outcomes", The Oxford Handbook of Women and the Economy, 481-512. Oxford University Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85061159012&doi=10.1093%2foxfordhb%2f9780190628963.013.18&partnerID=40&md5=259c61a38f28ddc3803b4c0cee4bac9a 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190628963.013.18]
Opre A.; Opre D. (2006) "The gender sterotype threat and the academic performance of women's university teaching staff", Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 5(14), pp. 41-50. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Crompton R.; le Feuvre N. (2003) "Continuity and change in the gender segregation of the medical profession in Britain and France", International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 23(4-5), pp. 36-58. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34247439778&doi=10.1108%2f01443330310790507&partnerID=40&md5=4de491089655c8b85651ecde8b361f1f 10.1108/01443330310790507]
Verdonk P.; de Rijk A. (2008) "Career success and well being of Dutch employees (M/F); [Loopbaansucces en welbevinden van Nederlandse werknemers M/V]", Gedrag en Organisatie, 21(4), pp. 451-474. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Devine F. (1992) "Gender segregation in the engineering and science professions: A case of continuity and change", Work Employment & Society, 6(4), pp. 557-575. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84965432757&doi=10.1177%2f095001709264002&partnerID=40&md5=afee75102f8121aa9bdb667cadb2cafd 10.1177/095001709264002]
Poggio B. (2010) "Vertical segregation and gender practices. Perspectives of analysis and action", Gender in Management: An International Journal, 25(6), pp. 428-437. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1108/17542411011069864 10.1108/17542411011069864]


Verdonk P.; de Rijk A. (2008) "Career success and well being of Dutch employees (M/F); [Loopbaansucces en welbevinden van Nederlandse werknemers M/V]", Gedrag en Organisatie, 21(4), pp. 451-474. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77955656058&partnerID=40&md5=4b37c19a2d48c951d7dc77f000bee7d7 ]
Kosyakova Y.; Kurakin D.; Blossfeld H.-P. (2014) "Horizontal and Vertical Gender Segregation in Russia Changes upon Labour Market Entry before and after the Collapse of the Soviet Regime", European Sociological Review, 31(5), pp. 573-590. Oxford University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcv060 10.1093/esr/jcv060]


Meschitti V.; Marini G. (2023) "The balance between status quo and change when minorities try to access top ranks: a tale about women achieving professorship", Gender in Management, 38(1), pp. 17-35. Emerald Publishing. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85137528316&doi=10.1108%2fGM-04-2022-0141&partnerID=40&md5=9dfab8ee6218cb63460a357eb3edb27c 10.1108/GM-04-2022-0141]
Longarela I.R. (2017) "Explaining vertical gender segregation: a research agenda", Work, Employment and Society, 31(5), pp. 861-871. SAGE Publications Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0950017016668133 10.1177/0950017016668133]


Havelková B.; Kosař D.; Urbániková M. (2022) "The Family Friendliness That Wasn't: Access, but Not Progress, for Women in the Czech Judiciary", Law and Social Inquiry, 47(4), pp. 1106-1136. Cambridge University Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85121635682&doi=10.1017%2flsi.2021.62&partnerID=40&md5=bd104ffd931dd00ce33ecffbe20d763d 10.1017/lsi.2021.62]
Babcock L.; Recalde M.P.; Vesterlund L.; Weingart L. (2017) "Gender differences in accepting and receiving requests for tasks with low promotability", American Economic Review, 107(3), pp. 714-747. American Economic Association. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20141734 10.1257/aer.20141734]


Almer E.D.; Harris M.K.; Higgs J.L.; Rakestraw J.R. (2022) "Gender equity in public accounting: Evidence from single audit partner and director engagement leaders", Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 41(3), pp. -. Elsevier Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85123997896&doi=10.1016%2fj.jaccpubpol.2022.106941&partnerID=40&md5=8c05699838838e16785c90c720724745 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2022.106941]
Shurchkov O.; Eckel C.C. (2017) "Gender differences in behavioral traits and labor market outcomes", The Oxford Handbook of Women and the Economy, 481-512. Oxford University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190628963.013.18 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190628963.013.18]


Naukkarinen J.; Bairoh S. (2022) "Gender differences in early careers of Finnish engineers", Proceedings - Frontiers in Education Conference, FIE, 2022-October(), pp. -. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85143775633&doi=10.1109%2fFIE56618.2022.9962687&partnerID=40&md5=ecc2570236413bd0bc2cb7f5b81e310a 10.1109/FIE56618.2022.9962687]
Ermiş-Mert A. (2017) "Gendered jobs and occupational prestige in Turkey: Women in the hierarchy elevator", Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 23(4), pp. 442-472. Taylor and Francis Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2017.1385248 10.1080/12259276.2017.1385248]


Rudakov V.N.; Prakhov I.A. (2021) "Gender differences in pay among university faculty in Russia", Higher Education Quarterly, 75(2), pp. 278-301. Blackwell Publishing. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85091364251&doi=10.1111%2fhequ.12277&partnerID=40&md5=007688a0d091002dfd3f6599da4567d4 10.1111/hequ.12277]
Tellhed U.; Jansson A. (2018) "Communicating gender equality progress, reduces social identity threats for women considering a research career", Social Sciences, 7(2), pp. -. MDPI AG. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7020018 10.3390/socsci7020018]


Rinaldi A.; Salerno I. (2020) "The tourism gender gap and its potential impact on the development of the emerging countries", Quality and Quantity, 54(5-6), pp. 1465-1477. Springer Science and Business Media B.V.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85066115969&doi=10.1007%2fs11135-019-00881-x&partnerID=40&md5=eef7c306940e261e64c4290c7a0e6348 10.1007/s11135-019-00881-x]
Tellhed U.; Jansson A. (2018) "Communicating gender equality progress, reduces social identity threats for women considering a research career", Social Sciences, 7(2), pp. -. MDPI AG. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7020018 10.3390/socsci7020018]


Craig K.; Hallaq T. (2019) "Gender in local television news presentation: An analysis of TV news markets in the US Northwest", Journal of Applied Journalism and Media Studies, 8(1), pp. 45-64. Intellect Ltd.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067838803&doi=10.1386%2fajms.8.1.45_1&partnerID=40&md5=3b70e4b457e54ab18d87589aa10a208f 10.1386/ajms.8.1.45_1]
Craig K.; Hallaq T. (2019) "Gender in local television news presentation: An analysis of TV news markets in the US Northwest", Journal of Applied Journalism and Media Studies, 8(1), pp. 45-64. Intellect Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1386/ajms.8.1.45_1 10.1386/ajms.8.1.45_1]


Tellhed U.; Jansson A. (2018) "Communicating gender equality progress, reduces social identity threats for women considering a research career", Social Sciences, 7(2), pp. -. MDPI AG. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85041345237&doi=10.3390%2fsocsci7020018&partnerID=40&md5=6d42491f82e648a0d51e9d0f5a62dfe7 10.3390/socsci7020018]
Rinaldi A.; Salerno I. (2020) "The tourism gender gap and its potential impact on the development of the emerging countries", Quality and Quantity, 54(5-6), pp. 1465-1477. Springer Science and Business Media B.V.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-019-00881-x 10.1007/s11135-019-00881-x]


Tellhed U.; Jansson A. (2018) "Communicating gender equality progress, reduces social identity threats for women considering a research career", Social Sciences, 7(2), pp. -. MDPI AG. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85041345237&doi=10.3390%2fsocsci7020018&partnerID=40&md5=6d42491f82e648a0d51e9d0f5a62dfe7 10.3390/socsci7020018]
Rudakov V.N.; Prakhov I.A. (2021) "Gender differences in pay among university faculty in Russia", Higher Education Quarterly, 75(2), pp. 278-301. Blackwell Publishing. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12277 10.1111/hequ.12277]


Ermiş-Mert A. (2017) "Gendered jobs and occupational prestige in Turkey: Women in the hierarchy elevator", Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 23(4), pp. 442-472. Taylor and Francis Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85032985370&doi=10.1080%2f12259276.2017.1385248&partnerID=40&md5=30b50da637335c3f85932002db5e8b03 10.1080/12259276.2017.1385248]
Havelková B.; Kosař D.; Urbániková M. (2022) "The Family Friendliness That Wasn't: Access, but Not Progress, for Women in the Czech Judiciary", Law and Social Inquiry, 47(4), pp. 1106-1136. Cambridge University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2021.62 10.1017/lsi.2021.62]


Kosyakova Y.; Kurakin D.; Blossfeld H.-P. (2014) "Horizontal and Vertical Gender Segregation in Russia Changes upon Labour Market Entry before and after the Collapse of the Soviet Regime", European Sociological Review, 31(5), pp. 573-590. Oxford University Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84943534870&doi=10.1093%2fesr%2fjcv060&partnerID=40&md5=79caf90a9c9526f6277ca87a8546f273 10.1093/esr/jcv060]
Almer E.D.; Harris M.K.; Higgs J.L.; Rakestraw J.R. (2022) "Gender equity in public accounting: Evidence from single audit partner and director engagement leaders", Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 41(3), pp. -. Elsevier Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2022.106941 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2022.106941]


Poggio B. (2010) "Vertical segregation and gender practices. Perspectives of analysis and action", Gender in Management: An International Journal, 25(6), pp. 428-437. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77955859955&doi=10.1108%2f17542411011069864&partnerID=40&md5=1332a51d39a6bcbdcfdfccbb37777585 10.1108/17542411011069864]
Naukkarinen J.; Bairoh S. (2022) "Gender differences in early careers of Finnish engineers", Proceedings - Frontiers in Education Conference, FIE, 2022-October(), pp. -. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1109/FIE56618.2022.9962687 10.1109/FIE56618.2022.9962687]


Watts M.J. (2005) "On the conceptualisation and measurement of horizontal and vertical occupational gender segregation", European Sociological Review, 21(5), pp. 481-488. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-28844452533&doi=10.1093%2fesr%2fjci034&partnerID=40&md5=6929b45f29a52c474c96ddb206bfdb62 10.1093/esr/jci034]
Meschitti V.; Marini G. (2023) "The balance between status quo and change when minorities try to access top ranks: a tale about women achieving professorship", Gender in Management, 38(1), pp. 17-35. Emerald Publishing. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1108/GM-04-2022-0141 10.1108/GM-04-2022-0141]

Revision as of 17:56, 8 April 2024

Date and country of first publication[1]

1992
United Kingdom

Definition
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Vertical gender segregation refers to the unequal distribution of men and women in different levels and positions within an organization or industry. This type of segregation occurs when men and women are concentrated in different types of jobs, with men more likely to occupy higher managerial or leadership roles, while women are more likely to hold lower-level or support positions. This form of segregation reinforces gender stereotypes and limits women's opportunities for advancement and equal representation in the workforce. Efforts to address vertical gender segregation include equal opportunity policies, mentorship programs, and initiatives to promote gender diversity in leadership roles.

See also

References

Notes

  1. Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).

Further reading

Devine F. (1992) "Gender segregation in the engineering and science professions: A case of continuity and change", Work Employment & Society, 6(4), pp. 557-575. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/095001709264002 10.1177/095001709264002]

Jordan E. (2002) "Suitable and remunerative employment': The feminization of hospital dispensing in late nineteenth century England", Social History of Medicine, 15(3), pp. 429-456. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/shm/15.3.429 10.1093/shm/15.3.429]

Crompton R.; le Feuvre N. (2003) "Continuity and change in the gender segregation of the medical profession in Britain and France", International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 23(4-5), pp. 36-58. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1108/01443330310790507 10.1108/01443330310790507]

Watts M.J. (2005) "On the conceptualisation and measurement of horizontal and vertical occupational gender segregation", European Sociological Review, 21(5), pp. 481-488. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jci034 10.1093/esr/jci034]

Opre A.; Opre D. (2006) "The gender sterotype threat and the academic performance of women's university teaching staff", Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 5(14), pp. 41-50. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Verdonk P.; de Rijk A. (2008) "Career success and well being of Dutch employees (M/F); [Loopbaansucces en welbevinden van Nederlandse werknemers M/V]", Gedrag en Organisatie, 21(4), pp. 451-474. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Poggio B. (2010) "Vertical segregation and gender practices. Perspectives of analysis and action", Gender in Management: An International Journal, 25(6), pp. 428-437. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1108/17542411011069864 10.1108/17542411011069864]

Kosyakova Y.; Kurakin D.; Blossfeld H.-P. (2014) "Horizontal and Vertical Gender Segregation in Russia Changes upon Labour Market Entry before and after the Collapse of the Soviet Regime", European Sociological Review, 31(5), pp. 573-590. Oxford University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcv060 10.1093/esr/jcv060]

Longarela I.R. (2017) "Explaining vertical gender segregation: a research agenda", Work, Employment and Society, 31(5), pp. 861-871. SAGE Publications Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0950017016668133 10.1177/0950017016668133]

Babcock L.; Recalde M.P.; Vesterlund L.; Weingart L. (2017) "Gender differences in accepting and receiving requests for tasks with low promotability", American Economic Review, 107(3), pp. 714-747. American Economic Association. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20141734 10.1257/aer.20141734]

Shurchkov O.; Eckel C.C. (2017) "Gender differences in behavioral traits and labor market outcomes", The Oxford Handbook of Women and the Economy, 481-512. Oxford University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190628963.013.18 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190628963.013.18]

Ermiş-Mert A. (2017) "Gendered jobs and occupational prestige in Turkey: Women in the hierarchy elevator", Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 23(4), pp. 442-472. Taylor and Francis Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2017.1385248 10.1080/12259276.2017.1385248]

Tellhed U.; Jansson A. (2018) "Communicating gender equality progress, reduces social identity threats for women considering a research career", Social Sciences, 7(2), pp. -. MDPI AG. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7020018 10.3390/socsci7020018]

Tellhed U.; Jansson A. (2018) "Communicating gender equality progress, reduces social identity threats for women considering a research career", Social Sciences, 7(2), pp. -. MDPI AG. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7020018 10.3390/socsci7020018]

Craig K.; Hallaq T. (2019) "Gender in local television news presentation: An analysis of TV news markets in the US Northwest", Journal of Applied Journalism and Media Studies, 8(1), pp. 45-64. Intellect Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1386/ajms.8.1.45_1 10.1386/ajms.8.1.45_1]

Rinaldi A.; Salerno I. (2020) "The tourism gender gap and its potential impact on the development of the emerging countries", Quality and Quantity, 54(5-6), pp. 1465-1477. Springer Science and Business Media B.V.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-019-00881-x 10.1007/s11135-019-00881-x]

Rudakov V.N.; Prakhov I.A. (2021) "Gender differences in pay among university faculty in Russia", Higher Education Quarterly, 75(2), pp. 278-301. Blackwell Publishing. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12277 10.1111/hequ.12277]

Havelková B.; Kosař D.; Urbániková M. (2022) "The Family Friendliness That Wasn't: Access, but Not Progress, for Women in the Czech Judiciary", Law and Social Inquiry, 47(4), pp. 1106-1136. Cambridge University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2021.62 10.1017/lsi.2021.62]

Almer E.D.; Harris M.K.; Higgs J.L.; Rakestraw J.R. (2022) "Gender equity in public accounting: Evidence from single audit partner and director engagement leaders", Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 41(3), pp. -. Elsevier Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2022.106941 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2022.106941]

Naukkarinen J.; Bairoh S. (2022) "Gender differences in early careers of Finnish engineers", Proceedings - Frontiers in Education Conference, FIE, 2022-October(), pp. -. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1109/FIE56618.2022.9962687 10.1109/FIE56618.2022.9962687]

Meschitti V.; Marini G. (2023) "The balance between status quo and change when minorities try to access top ranks: a tale about women achieving professorship", Gender in Management, 38(1), pp. 17-35. Emerald Publishing. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1108/GM-04-2022-0141 10.1108/GM-04-2022-0141]