Chinese immigrant segregation

Date and country of first publication

2021
South Korea

Definition

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Chinese immigrant segregation refers to the practice of separating or isolating Chinese immigrants from the rest of society. This segregation can occur through various means, such as physical separation in neighborhoods or the establishment of separate schools and institutions for Chinese immigrants.

Historically, Chinese immigrants have faced significant discrimination and prejudice in many countries, including the United States and Canada. The discriminatory practices often led to the establishment of Chinatowns, where Chinese immigrants were forced to live due to limited housing options and exclusion from other neighborhoods. Chinatowns were often overcrowded and lacked basic amenities, reflecting the lower socio-economic status and limited opportunities for Chinese immigrants.

Chinese immigrants were also subject to discriminatory laws and regulations, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act in the United States and the Chinese Immigration Act in Canada, which severely restricted Chinese immigration and naturalization. These legal barriers further reinforced the segregation of Chinese immigrants, limiting their integration into broader society.

Over time, efforts have been made to dismantle segregation and promote integration. However, Chinese immigrants, like other immigrant communities, may still face social and economic challenges that can contribute to segregation or a lack of full integration into their host countries. Integration efforts often require addressing systemic racism, promoting inclusive policies, and providing equal opportunities for all immigrants.

It is important to note that while the term "segregation" may imply intentional or deliberate acts, the segregation of Chinese immigrants is often a result of systemic discrimination and exclusion that has evolved over time.

Further reading

Shin E.J. (2021) "Spatial segregation of Chinese immigrants in Seoul, South Korea, during the COVID 19 pandemic: Evidence from population data derived from mobile phone signals", Social Science Journal, -. Taylor and Francis Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2021.2014207 10.1080/03623319.2021.2014207]