Official segregation: Difference between revisions

From Segregation Wiki
(Creating page)
 
(Creating page)
Line 1: Line 1:
====== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>======
1999<br>
1999<br>
united states
United states
====== Definition ======
{{NoteAI}}


Official segregation refers to the systematic separation of individuals based on characteristics such as race, gender, nationality, or religion, as mandated by government authorities or institutional policies. Official segregation can take various forms, such as laws that mandate separate facilities or services for different groups, or policies that restrict individuals of certain groups from accessing certain opportunities. This form of segregation has been widely practiced throughout history, particularly in the United States with the implementation of Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation, and apartheid in South Africa which institutionalized racial segregation. The practice of official segregation has been widely condemned as a violation of human rights and is largely considered to be discriminatory and unjust.
Official segregation refers to the systematic separation of individuals based on characteristics such as race, gender, nationality, or religion, as mandated by government authorities or institutional policies. Official segregation can take various forms, such as laws that mandate separate facilities or services for different groups, or policies that restrict individuals of certain groups from accessing certain opportunities. This form of segregation has been widely practiced throughout history, particularly in the United States with the implementation of Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation, and apartheid in South Africa which institutionalized racial segregation. The practice of official segregation has been widely condemned as a violation of human rights and is largely considered to be discriminatory and unjust.
==See also==  
==See also==  
==References==  
==References==  
==Notes==
<references />
==Further reading==  
==Further reading==  


Posner R.A. (2016) "Book Review of Rattling the Cage: Toward Legal Rights for Animals by Steven M. Wise", The Animal Ethics Reader: Third Edition, 672-675. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141037172&doi=10.4324%2f9781315688718-68&partnerID=40&md5=6f5a3bf8296dba55966524e3cd96d093 10.4324/9781315688718-68]
Marx A.W. (1999) "Class discord and racial order: Economic interests and racial domination in south africa and the united states", Politikon, 26(1), pp. 81-101. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/02589349908705071 10.1080/02589349908705071]


McHugh P. (2005) "Shared being, old promises, and the just necessity of affirmative action", Human Studies, 28(2), pp. 129-156. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-22344447975&doi=10.1007%2fs10746-005-4189-z&partnerID=40&md5=1c9277b1743ffd000e79ea0f7de24478 10.1007/s10746-005-4189-z]
McHugh P. (2005) "Shared being, old promises, and the just necessity of affirmative action", Human Studies, 28(2), pp. 129-156. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s10746-005-4189-z 10.1007/s10746-005-4189-z]


Wiegman R. (2010) "Whiteness studies and the paradox of particularity", Interdisciplinarity and Social Justice: Revisioning Academic Accountability, 217-243. State University of New York Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84898576335&partnerID=40&md5=882aa650025b237c64b848590ea4d589 ]
Wells J.E.; Buckley G.L.; Boone C.G. (2008) "Separate but equal? Desegregating Baltimore's gold courses", Geographical Review, 98(2), pp. 151-170. American Geographical Society. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2008.tb00294.x 10.1111/j.1931-0846.2008.tb00294.x]


Wells J.E.; Buckley G.L.; Boone C.G. (2008) "Separate but equal? Desegregating Baltimore's gold courses", Geographical Review, 98(2), pp. 151-170. American Geographical Society. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-43549106112&doi=10.1111%2fj.1931-0846.2008.tb00294.x&partnerID=40&md5=e2d7c3e5fb5d518206497f01c629a4b4 10.1111/j.1931-0846.2008.tb00294.x]
Wiegman R. (2010) "Whiteness studies and the paradox of particularity", Interdisciplinarity and Social Justice: Revisioning Academic Accountability, 217-243. State University of New York Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Marx A.W. (1999) "Class discord and racial order: Economic interests and racial domination in south africa and the united states", Politikon, 26(1), pp. 81-101. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85023928403&doi=10.1080%2f02589349908705071&partnerID=40&md5=14a28c805ab6c65101367a2f0c885ff3 10.1080/02589349908705071]
Posner R.A. (2016) "Book Review of Rattling the Cage: Toward Legal Rights for Animals by Steven M. Wise", The Animal Ethics Reader: Third Edition, 672-675. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9781315688718-68 10.4324/9781315688718-68]

Revision as of 17:42, 8 April 2024

Date and country of first publication[1]

1999
United states

Definition
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Official segregation refers to the systematic separation of individuals based on characteristics such as race, gender, nationality, or religion, as mandated by government authorities or institutional policies. Official segregation can take various forms, such as laws that mandate separate facilities or services for different groups, or policies that restrict individuals of certain groups from accessing certain opportunities. This form of segregation has been widely practiced throughout history, particularly in the United States with the implementation of Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation, and apartheid in South Africa which institutionalized racial segregation. The practice of official segregation has been widely condemned as a violation of human rights and is largely considered to be discriminatory and unjust.

See also

References

Notes

  1. Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).

Further reading

Marx A.W. (1999) "Class discord and racial order: Economic interests and racial domination in south africa and the united states", Politikon, 26(1), pp. 81-101. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/02589349908705071 10.1080/02589349908705071]

McHugh P. (2005) "Shared being, old promises, and the just necessity of affirmative action", Human Studies, 28(2), pp. 129-156. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s10746-005-4189-z 10.1007/s10746-005-4189-z]

Wells J.E.; Buckley G.L.; Boone C.G. (2008) "Separate but equal? Desegregating Baltimore's gold courses", Geographical Review, 98(2), pp. 151-170. American Geographical Society. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2008.tb00294.x 10.1111/j.1931-0846.2008.tb00294.x]

Wiegman R. (2010) "Whiteness studies and the paradox of particularity", Interdisciplinarity and Social Justice: Revisioning Academic Accountability, 217-243. State University of New York Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Posner R.A. (2016) "Book Review of Rattling the Cage: Toward Legal Rights for Animals by Steven M. Wise", The Animal Ethics Reader: Third Edition, 672-675. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9781315688718-68 10.4324/9781315688718-68]